Elimatta asgmwp.net Winter 2014 Aboriginal Support Group – Manly Warringah Pittwater ASG acknowledges the Guringai People, the traditional owners of the lands and the waters of this area May 26 – July 13 Guringai FESTIVAL 2014: Wellness and Wellbeing for all People A Celebration of Aboriginal Cuture and Heritage See Pages 4 and 5 for more details Connecting Culture. Art by Kerrie Kenton Cubba Cubba and the First Australiansans 31st January 2015 will mark the 200th anniversary of a land grant, made by Governor Macquarie, to Bungaree and his tribe of about 100 people and 16 families to establish a farm on Middle Head. The ambitious project to create Cubba Cubba as a centre of Indigenous culture and military history, in a location of outstanding natural values, is totally driven by volunteers at this stage. At the heart of the project is thehe need to protect an extremely signifi cant collection of contemporary urbann Indigenous art and to provide meaningful employment for Aboriginal people.ple. Cubba Cubba is the name that the Gamaragal people used for the dramaticatic sandstone cliffs that were named Middle Head by the British in 1788. The First Australians had probably been living around the edge of Sydneyy Harbour for more than 40,000 years before the fi rst Europeans arrived. Read more page 2 Commemorate SORRY DAY on May 25 with us at Narrabeen See details on page 6 Be advised – this Newsletter contains images of Aboriginal people who have passed away Elimatta 1 ASGMWP Newsletter Winter 2014 CUBBA CUBBA and the FIRST AUSTRALIANS Cubba Cubba is the name that the Gamaragal people During WWII new artillery installations were added to used for the dramatic sandstone cliffs that were named become part of the outer defence ring of Sydney Harbour, Middle Head by the British in 1788. The First Australians in combination with the anti-submarine boom placed right had probably been living around the edge of Sydney across the Harbour from Middle Head to South Head. Harbour for more than 40,000 years before the fi rst So Middle Head has great signifi cance in the modern Europeans arrived. military of Australia. Cubba Cubba was an important part of the backdrop when the First Fleet sailed through Sydney Heads into The Natural Assets of Middle Head Sydney Harbour on 26 January 1788 to establish a Much of Middle Head was placed under the penal colony in Sydney Cove. The First Fleet had left stewardship of Sydney Harbour Federation Trust (SHFT), Portsmouth, England on 13th May 1787, under the thanks to an Act of the Federal Parliament in 2001. command of Captain Arthur Phillip. SHFT has done a great job of restoring and The fl eet consisted of two Royal Navy vessels, three maintaining Georges Heights and Chowder Bay. They store ships and six convict transports, carrying more than have found new uses for the buildings there, often 1,000 convicts, marines and seamen, and a vast quantity commercial uses, which have won the admiration of the of stores. From England, the Fleet sailed southwest to community. But their support of a commercial aged care Rio de Janeiro, then east to Cape Town and via the Great centre in the former 10 Terminal army base buildings has Southern Ocean to Botany Bay, arriving on 20th January united the community in anger against the nature of this 1788, taking between 250 and 252 days from the fi rst to redevelopment – dramatic changes to the heritage listed the last arrival. buildings from single storey to 2 storey, and closing off It is interesting to speculate about the Koori people, signifi cant areas of open space from the general public. standing on North Head, South Head or Middle Head, Cubba Cubba is a community wide project that who would have witnessed those 11 ships sailing embraces both Indigenous and Non-Indigenous groups into Sydney Harbour. Gordon Syron created a series who want to see the 10 Terminal site turned over to a of paintings that interpret this landmark event. These Keeping Place for Indigenous art and cultural objects, paintings are now part of the Keeping Place collection. co-located with a centre that celebrates the military history On 31st January 1815 Governor Lachlan Macquarie of Middle Head from 1801 right up to 2002 when the last made a land grant to a group of Aboriginals from the military unit relocated away from Middle Head, except for Broken Bay tribe, comprising about 100 people in 16 the navy base and hyperbaric medicine hospital at HMAS families, and led by Bungaree. The objective of this grant Penguin, of course. was to encourage Aboriginals to create a European style Cubba Cubba has huge potential for tourism for NSW, farm, and to catch fresh fi sh in the Harbour, because the interstate and international visitors coming to Sydney. production of enough fresh food was always at the top of Studies show that overseas visitors want to experience the agenda of the colonies Governors. genuine contact with Aboriginal art and culture, and that This project became known as the Bungaree Farm. Australians will welcome the opportunity to learn about Governor Macquarie’s land grant to Bungaree’s people is the military signifi cance of this location. recognised by historians as an event of great signifi cance Combine this with the outstanding experience of: in the history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island people, • travelling there by boat or ferry; because it was a far sighted, if also misguided action that • landing at Cobblers Beach; probably wasn’t matched until the latter half of c 2000. • experiencing the spectacular natural fl ora and fauna of Cubba Cubba; Military History at Middle Head • seeing fascinating military and Indigenous artefacts The British immediately recognised Middle Head and installations – some outside some inside a gallery as strategic place for defending the early settlement of or exhibition space; Sydney Cove against the empire hungry ambitions of • lunch with the choice of dining in a world class Napoleon and the French Navy. The fi rst fort at Middle restaurant or an economical cafe; Head was built in 1801, with a clear line of sight for • then moving on by mini-bus to Chowder Bay and bombarding any French vessels that dared to enter. Taronga Zoo for a whole new experience; The majority of the fortifi cations that can still be seen • fi nally, returning by ferry at sunset to either a at Middle Head today were built between 1870 and 1911, Circular Quay or Darling Harbour destination. spurred on by the Crimean War against the Russians. If you think Cubba Cubba needs to be fully accessible Middle Head played a signifi cant role in WWI, as a by all Australians, in line with the terms of the Sydney depot for recruits who were soon on their way to Western Harbour Federation Act 2001, as a valuable way to France, or after they came home severely wounded and experience our Indigenous culture and military history then needed the treatment and rest provided by the military please sign up to support the vision for Cubba Cubba. hospital and rehabilitation centre, which was recently For more information: restored by Sydney Harbour Federation Trust. www.cubbacubba.net.au Elimatta 2 ASGMWP Newsletter TRIBUTE TO OUR A COUPLE OF NATIONAL ABORIGINAL SOLDIERS LIVING TREASURES At their 2014 Anzac Day commemoration students from Our group have been in the media recently. Jill the Great Lakes College Forster campus will pay special Perkins, a Canberra resident of late but previously tribute to local Aborigines who fought in defence of of Elanora Heights and a long-time member of Australia over the last 100 years. ASGMWP, my friend and mentor had a starring role Dozens of Aboriginal men and women from the Great in the documentary ‘88’ directed by Adrian Russell Lakes joined up to fi ght in WWI, WWII and the Vietnam Wills – which will be screened on Sunday June 8 (see War, but their sacrifi ce and valour has too often been Page 4). Adrian has been a guest speaker with Jillian ignored or forgotten in the past, Great Lakes College Moody at our meetings. ‘88’ is about the bicentennial Aboriginal Liaison Offi cer Donna Hall said. gathering in Sydney of Indigenous peoples from all over “In WWI and WWII, they had to renounce their Australia. Unfortunately, the ABC is not marketing this Aboriginality to enlist,” Ms Hall said. “Mostly they were excellent and valuable historical resource. I registered my treated as equal comrades on the battlefi elds, only annoyance with them and I encourage you, the reader, to to come back to Australia and fi nd themselves facing do likewise. severe discrimination once again.” Our other ‘star’ A group of Aboriginal years 9 and 10 students from Andrew Partos, 84, the college has been researching the war service records received a NSW Seniors of some of the local Aboriginal servicemen. Week Local Achievement The students will deliver their tribute at the college’s Award for his services annual Anzac Day commemoration, and will continue for more than 40 years in their research project for a more in-depth presentation promoting reconciliation. during NAIDOC in July. Well done, Andrew. In Year 10 student Tye Johnstone said Aboriginal 1998, Andrew travelled servicemen from the Great Lakes were killed, wounded with a group of us around and imprisoned in all the major international confl icts of Australia with the Sea of the 20th Century. Tye said it saddens him to think that Hands from Sydney to Uluru, Darwin Broome, Perth, the contribution made by Aboriginal servicemen and etc.