PROJECT PROGRAMMING STUDENT ACADEMIC SUCCESS CENTER UNTITLED MICHELLE PAEZ | ANTHONY RODRIGUEZ | LINDSAY ESTRELLA | MOISES VALCARCEL TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 HISTORY & TRENDS 2 BUILDING DOCUMENTATION 3 SITE DOCUMENTATION & SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS 4 CLIENT DOCUMENTATION | DESIGN GOALS & OBJECTIVES 5 QUANTITATIVE 6 CODE SEARCH PROJECT OVERVIEW Since FIU plans to expand to a college town, our plan is to accommodate this expansion by adding an asset to the University with an art and cultural hub providing education and entertainment. An art and cultural center providing education during the day and recreational bar and hub at night, would add a much needed local entertainment aspect to the university and progressing University City. This cultural art hub aims to reach out to the college community and surrounding residential neighborhoods, whether students or Sweetwater residents are interested in pursuing an artistic hobby for enjoyment, curiosity, and education or simply enjoying the option of local nightlife. HISTORY & TRENDS 1 CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter is an analytical description of the typologies associated with the project. It breaks down the history behind the typologies, as well as informing about significant trends currently influencing it. This information is used to guide our project’s design and to develop design guidelines. ARTS EDUCATION HISTORY “Aristotle advocates the “The oldest art school and “Believing that Dewey’s “The Getty Center for inclusion of drawing in museum in the nation, the approach is not focused enough education in the arts education. He divides Pennsylvania Academy of Fine on the individual, Margaret recommends that school education into four branches Arts is established in 1805 by Naumburg opens the Walden districts strengthen arts of instruction: reading and Charles Willson Peale, William School in 1915. She emphasizes education by providing writing, gymnastic exercise, Rush, and other artists and self-expression and creativity balanced sequential music, and sometimes patrons. In the early years of its through art education. instruction in the disciplines drawing. Aristotle felt that existence, students copy classic Naumburg later takes her of aesthetics, art criticism, art artistic training included works of art. Life classes are psychological and educational history, and art production. mastery of a medium and offered soon thereafter. An backgrounds to spearhead the Thus the DBAE (Discipline gaining knowledge of one’s exhibition program for American field of art therapy.” (DeHoyas) Based Art Education) method environment.” (DeHoyas) art begins in 1811.” (DeHoyas) is formed.” (Frattino) FIGURE 2 FIGURE 4 FIGURE 6 FIGURE 8 350 BCE 1450 1805 1873 1915 1947 1983 Present FIGURE 1 FIGURE 3 FIGURE 5 FIGURE 7 “Opening its doors on November 6, 1873, the “Neo Discipline Based Art Massachusetts Normal Art Education is a post-modernist School (now the Massachusetts response to the modernist DBAE College of Art), is originally of the 1980’s. Neo-DBAE includes “The development of established to prepare teachers multicultural, non-traditional art monastery workshops, craft in drawing instruction. By “In 1947, Viktor Lowenfeld wrote forms, and qualitative forms of guilds, apprenticeships, and 1879, a total of 201 students Creative and Mental Growth(1947) assessment. Art can be taught workshop treatises offer receive certificates and 113 are which provided teachers with separately from other subject areas some of the earliest methods employed as drawing appropriate methodology, based or can be integrated into them in of art instruction in the instructors around the country.” on children’s natural stages of order to improve student learning.” western world.”(DeHoyas) (DeHoyas) development in art. ” (Frattino) (DeHoyas) ARTS EDUCATION POLITICS/ECONOMICS “President Kennedy appoints “The U.S. Dept of In his State of the Union The Obama presidential August Heckscher as a Special Transportation establishes Address, President Clinton campaign establishes the first Consultant on the Arts to the Design, Art & asks Congress to maintain National Arts Policy study a possible role for the Architecture Program, giving support for the arts & urges Committee, comprising more federal government in the official sanction for use of citizens to make the year than 40 artists, administrators, arts.” (Americans For The Arts) federal funds for permanent 2000 a national celebration funders & advocates from art in new & renovated of the arts "so that we can across the U.S. The goal: to transit facilities funded by remain the world's beacon provide leadership & expertise the U.S. government.” not only of liberty but of in crafting a vision statement & (Americans For The Arts) creativity, long after the detailed National Arts Policy fireworks have faded." History position. (Americans (Americans For The Arts) For The Arts) FIGURE 10 FIGURE 12 FIGURE 14 FIGURE 16 1962 1970 1977 1981 1997 2000 2008 2017 FIGURE 9 FIGURE 11 FIGURE 13 FIGURE 15 “The organization Partnership for President Reagan proposes the Arts is created by Amyas cutting the National Endowment President Trump’s detailed budget Ames, chair of Lincoln Center, to for the Arts budget nearly in half for 2018 was released on May 23, “call public attention to the plight & eliminating the Institute of and this proposed budget shows of the arts nationwide” & to Museum Services. After President Clinton signs the an elimination of the National persuade Congress to appropriate extraordinary advocacy efforts, Interior Appropriations Bill giving Endowment for the Arts (NEA), $200M to the NEA (National the NEA's final budget for 1982 is the National Endowment for the and the National Endowment for Endowment for the Arts).” $143M down from $158.6M. Arts $105M, its first increase in 8 the Humanities (NEH), among (Americans For The Arts) (Americans For The Arts) years. (Americans For The Arts) other federal agencies and programs. (Art Educators) ARTS EDUCATION SOCIAL/LOCAL “Our arts organizations, artists, “27,979 arts volunteers “Attendance at cultural events “The Underline, Miami-Dade theaters, festivals and museums annually donate nearly 1.97 is 16,071,458, more than 27% County Parks, Recreation and have made Miami-Dade County million hours and invaluable (4.38 million) of whom are Open Spaces Department and one of the world’s most skills to cultural organizations, cultural tourists drawn from Miami-Dade County Department dynamic places to build a with an estimated value of over outside of Miami-Dade County. of Cultural Affairs’ Art in Public business, raise a family and $46.4* million. This volunteer Event-related spending by Places program are pleased to come to visit, the vibrancy of contribution is roughly non-resident attendees is 64% announce the inaugural public art our extraordinary cultural life is equivalent to 947 full-time more per person, on average, program for The Underline, a why we are considered to be an positions.” (Miami-Dade Arts) than that of resident attendees” planned world-class linear park international hub for a creative (Miami-Dade Arts) designed to transform the workforce...” underutilized land below -Adolfo Henriques, Chairman Miami-Dade’s Metrorail into an of the Miami-Dade Cultural urban trail and art destination.” Affairs Council. FIGURE 18 FIGURE 20 FIGURE 22 (Miami-Dade Public Art) FIGURE 24 FIGURE 17 FIGURE 19 FIGURE 21 FIGURE 23 “40,944 workers are employed The Frost Art Museum strives to full-time in Miami-Dade build and maintain partnerships County, generating $1.3 million with community leaders and in household income to local organizations, schools, and residents. Arts organizations corporate organizations, employ more than just offering programs and artists...they also support jobs “With support from The Children’s educational opportunities that throughout the community, Trust, the Department of Cultural connect diverse communities, paying builders, plumbers, Miami Noted Among 10 Affairs reaches more than 290,000 at-risk youth and underserved accountants, printers and Places to See Public Art in children each year who otherwise neighborhoods with the others spanning many 2017 by New York Times might not have access to arts museum’s rich collections and industries.” (Miami-Dade Arts) Style Magazine (Cohen) experiences.“ (Miami-Dade Arts) resources.(The Frost) HOSPITALITY HISTORY OF BARS Mesopotamians consumed Ancient Romans enjoyed eatng As people began to move to the With the passage of the 18th beer as part of their daily and drinking wine in tabernas Americas, taverns began coming Amendment, the Prohibiton diet in taverns. They (Daley). As Romans lived in tght up as towns were being formed era broughtout about the rise “regarded the drink as a gif quarters they also had to depend thoughout the New World of speakeasies (Griffith, 2014). from the gods to promote on other establishments for their (Griffith, 2014). human happiness and well food and drinking such as being.” (Mark, 2011) cauponas and popinas (Silver, 2017). FIGURE 36 FIGURE 38 FIGURE 40 FIGURE 42 c. 3500 BCE c. 2000 BCE c. 100 BCE 410 1650s 1800s 1920 Present FIGURE 35 FIGURE 37 FIGURE 39 FIGURE 41 Ancient Egyptans brewed beer in their own homes There are many different kinds of daily, but there were also bars that people go to to enjoy Anglo-Saxons began to utlize “large scale producton in some drinks and socialize with “public houses,” commonly breweries for distributng Taverns became more like modern others. To name a few there are known as “pubs” and became ratons to town-dwellers, day hotels and