Publt-:.lwd by Routledg•· from 2005 on behalf of tht· Acadt•my of Cnrnm.ll Juc.,ttce Sctence5 ( ACJ S ) Journal of Criminal Justice Quarterly stice Education Ju £ditor: Chester 8ritt.Arizona £dltor.Crolr Hemmens. Boise State UmversttyWesr. USA State University, USA 22. 2005. Volume 16. 2005. Volume 2 issues 4 1ssues per year per year Print 051-1253 1-8825 ISSN I Pnnt ISSN OH Online 17-45-9117 17-45-9109 ISSN Onlme ISSN From 2005 all Institutional Subscr·ibers and ACJS members can enjoy free online ,1ccess from Volume I to the above titles. Other Criminology journals from Routledge: Contemporary Justice Review Journal of Scandinavian E.dltor-ln-Chlef: Dennis Sulllwln, for EconomiC and lnstiWtt Studies in Criminology RestOI'tJtMJustice, USA and Crime Prevention Volume 8, 4 issues per yur 2005. Editor: Felipe f.strodG, Suxkholm UnM'rsJty, Sweden Volume 6. 2005.2 1ssues per ye.1r Criminal justice Studies Editor:Roslyn Muroddn. Lonr lsJond UnwersJty. USA Police Practice Research Volume 18. 4 issues per ye<�r & 2005. Editor: Umvrrsrty. USA Dlllp Dell,East (arolmo Vnlumt' 6. 2005. 5 assues per year Deviant Behavior E.dltoNn-Chlef:Croll J. Forryth, Un�Yerslfy of Southwnttm Policing Society L.ousiano �e. USA & Editor: Mortln Innes. Unwerslfy of Surrey. UK Volume issues per ye<�r 26. 2005.6 Volume I 5. 2 . 4 1ssues per year 005 Global Crime Psychology. Crime & Law (Formerly TnnsnationaJ Orpni:ledCrime) Editors: Professor Clive Hollin. Umvrrslty of LeKtster. UK. E.dlton:Mort Urwtrsny of . UK; Fethrlco Gcrleottl, KHJe Peter von Koppen, Nt'tht'rlortds /nstl!urr for the Study of Cnmt Vontte, Unwersiry of Oxford, UK; FeUo Allum, and Low EnfOrcement.The Netherlands. Un�rsity o( 8arh, UK Stephen Penrod.John joy CoBegt. Nt'"w York, USA 4 issues per year Volume I I. 00 . 4 issues per year \blume2005, 7. 2 5 T.JYb'& Fnncis Ltd, 4 Park Square. Mtlton Park, Abingdon. Oxoo OX 14 4RN. UK Em.tll m.1thew.kent@undfro uk Fax +<44 (0) 1235 829003 Online access is included with all institutional subscriptions. For further lnfonnation or a sample copy please visit: 111 ACJS 2004-2005 EXECUTNE BOARD President Treasurer RegionalTrustees Jim Finckenauer Mary K. Stohr Region -Northeast Rutgers University Boise State University 1 Barbara Sims School of Criminal Justice Department of Criminal Justice Penn State Harrisburg Newhouse Center for Lawf.Justice Administration School of Public Affairs 123 Washington Street 1910 University Drive 777 West Harrisburg Pike Newark, New Jersey 07102 Boise, ID 83725 Middletown, PA 17057 stVice President/ Secretary 1 Region -Southern President Elect William R. King 2 Ronald Hunter Laura J. Moriarty Bowling Green State University Western Carolina University Virginia Commonwealth Univ. Criminal Justice Program Department of Criminal Justice College of Humanities Sciences Health Center, Room 223 & B Belk Building West Franklin Street Bowling Green, Ohio 43403 413- 826 Cullowhee, NC Blanton House 28723 Post Office Box 842019 Trustees-At-Large Region -Midwest Richmond, Virginia Leanne FiftalAlarid 3 23284-2019 Jody L. Sundt University of Missouri Kansas City Indiana University d Vice President Department of Sociology and 2n Department of Criminal Justice JeffT. Walker Criminal Justice Sycamore Hall University of Arkansas, Little Rock 5100 Rockhill Road, 208 Haag 203 Bloomington, Indiana Department of Criminal Justice Hall 47405 Little Rock, AR Kansas City, Missouri 64110 72204-1099 Region 4 -Southwest W. Wesley Johnson Immediate Past President Janice Joseph Sam Houston State University Steven P. Lab Richard Stockton College Criminal College of Criminal Justice Bowling Green State University Justice Program Huntsville, Texas Criminal Justice Program Jim Leeds Road 73341-2296 Bowling Green, Ohio 43403 Pomona, NJ 08240 Region 5 -Western/Pacific John Worrall J oycelyn Pollock California St Univ. San Bernardino Southwest Texas State University Dept. of Criminal Justice Department of Criminal Justice San Bernardino, CA 7 HAC 120 92407-239 San Marcos, TX 78666 111 ACJS PAST PRESIDENTS 1963-1964 Donald F.McCall 1980-1981 HarryMore, Jr. 1997-1998 Gennaro Vito 1964-1965 FelixM. Fabian 1981-1982 Robert G. Culbertson 1998-1999 Gary Cordner 1%5-1966 1982-1983 1999-2000 Athur F. Brandstatter Larry T. Hoover Alida Merlo 1%6-1967 1983-1984 2000-2001 Richard 0. Hankey Gilbert Burns Todd Clear 1967-1968 Robert Sheehan 1984-1985 Dorothy Bracey 2001-2002 Mittie Southerland 1985-1986 1968-1969 Robert F. Borkenstein R. Paul McCauley 2002-2003 Richard R. Bennett 1%9-1970 B. Earl Lewis 1986-1987 Robert Regoli 2003-2004 Steven P. Lab 1970-1971 Donald H. Riddle 1987-1988 Thomas Barker 1971-1972 1988-1989 Gordon E. Misner Larry Gaines 1972-1973 1989-1990 Richard A Myren Edward Latessa 1973-1974 William J. Mathias 1989-1991 Vincent Webb 1974-1975 Felix M. Fabian 1991-1992 BenMenk 1975-1976 1992-1993 George T. Felkenes Robert Bohrn 1976-1977 Gordon E.Misner 1993-1994 Francis Cullen 1977-1978 Richard Ward 1994-1995 Harry Allen 1978-1979 Richter H. Moore, Jr. 1995-19% Jay Albanese 1979-1980 1996-1997 Larry Bassi Donna Hale 111 PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE Hello and Welcome! I am most pleased to welcome all of you to the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Our focus and theme this year is Criminal Justice Education - the present state of the art, and what it could and should become. As you will note in the program, there are a host of panels, roundtables, and workshops devoted to the various aspects of Criminal Justice Education. These deal with everything from new substantive content for criminal justice curricula, e.g., international, public security, etc., to using classical literature as a teaching tool, to new technologies that enhance the teaching and learning of criminal justice content. I encourage you to take advantage of as many of these offerings as possible. The program also offers several new wrinkles on the standard format, at least as I know it from my years of attending these meetings. We are presenting stand-alone plenary sessions in which the plenary is the only activity scheduled in its time slot. The first of these will feature this year's winner of the Bruce Smith, Jr. Award. That award is the highest honor conferred by ACJS, and I believe the awardee should get the kind of special attention deserved by making a presentation at a plenary session. Thus, this year's winner, James W. Marquart will speak on Wednesday. On Thursday, Carl J. Truscott, the Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives will speak. Director Truscott will enlighten us on some of the current crime and justice issues holding sway on the Washington, DC scene. Finally, on Friday, I will present the Presidential Address. I invite you and encourage you to attend each of these plenaries. The awards luncheon, where we honor all our award winners, will be held on Saturday this year. Because of the size of the annual meeting and the number of activities scheduled, Saturday is no longer simply a 'get away" day, but rather an essential part of the overall meeting. A third wrinkle is the use of poster sessions, which have become quite popular in other association meetings, and which allow for the presentation of esoteric material that may not fit in any other forum. Lastly, we have scheduled a series of Professional Development Workshops that are specifically focused upon the new ACJS Academic Standards for Certification of Criminal Justice Programs. These workshops deal with the nitty-gritty of the standards themselves, with how to do a self-study to prepare for a certification review, with the details of actually doing a program review, and with that increasingly important component of any program -- assessment. These workshops represent the culmination of more than two years work on the certification effort. Lest you think that all is work, not so! There will be a number of receptions, a coffee, and the aforementioned luncheon. These, as well as the section meetings and the innumerable informal social gatherings provide that all-important opportunity to network- to reconnect with old friends and colleagues, as well as to meet new ones. If all that is not enough, the city of Chicago offers unlimited opportunities to satisfy just about every taste. I hope you all have a very successful meeting and a wonderful and fulfilling time in Chicago. 111 PROGRAM CHAIR'S MESSAGE ,, Welcome to Chicago and the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. , On behalf of the 2005 Program Committee, we would like to thank all of you for your participation. As we have moved forward in our efforts to accomplish totally electronic submission and notification procedures, it seems that in keeping with our theme: New Challenges in Criminal Justice Education, such effort has proved challenging to everyone. We have done our best to master those challenges and have many lessons to pass on to those who follow us. We thank you for your patience and understanding as we have worked through this process. It is a testament to your commitment to the organization that you have weathered the storm of submission and are here to share with us over these next few days. As noted in the message from President Finckenauer, there are many new and exciting events being offered during the meeting, including "stand alone" plenary sessions designed to insure your attendance since they do not conflict with other panels or presentations. We hope that you will, in fact, turn out in large numbers to hear these very important speakers and awardees. In the continuing effort to improve the quality of Criminal Justice programs across the country, there are three special professional ·development seminars being offered for the specific purpose of skill­ building for those colleagues who are involved in program planning, assessment and evaluation.