A M A T Ö R T E L S i Z C i L i K K u r s n o t l a r › TRAC ESK‹fiEH‹R fiUBES‹ TA2KF Telsiz ve Radyo Amatörleri Cemiyeti BU ÇALIfiMADA EME⁄‹ GEÇENLER Prof.Dr. Levend KILIÇ Yrd.Doç. Erhan ERO⁄LU TA2EJ R›dvan AKIN TA3DA Ömer ÇALIfiAL TA2KF (TRAC Eskiflehir fiubesi Üyeleri) Sayfa Düzeni Anadolu Üniversitesi Dizgi Birimi M. Emin YÜKSEL Orgül KIRAÇ T.R.A.C. ESK‹fiEH‹R fiUBES‹ YÖNET‹M KURULU ad›na bu çal›flmada eme¤i geçenlere teflekkür ederiz Baflkan Baflkan Yard›mc›s› Hilmi OKUR Kenan DEM‹RTAfi Mart - 2005 ‹Ç‹NDEK‹LER Sayfa AMATÖR TELS‹ZC‹L‹K AMATÖR TELS‹ZC‹L‹K NED‹R ? ....................................................................................................................................... 1 TELS‹ZLER‹ TANIYALIM ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 TÜRK‹YE’DE VE DÜNYADA AMATÖR TELS‹ZC‹L‹K ................................................................................................ 7 AC‹L DURUM ANINDA YAPILACAKLAR ..................................................................................................................... 8 KANUN VE YÖNETMEL‹KLER TELS‹Z KANUNU ................................................................................................................................................................. 9 AMATÖR TELS‹ZC‹L‹K YÖNETMEL‹⁄‹ .......................................................................................................................... 21 ‹fiLETME ‹fiLETMEDE D‹KKAT ED‹LECEK KURALLAR ................................................................................................................ 41 TELS‹Z ‹fiLETME TER‹MLER‹ ............................................................................................................................................... 42 HABERLEfiME KAYIT DEFTER‹ (LOG BOOK / LOG DEFTER‹) .............................................................................. 44 ‹STASYON GÜVENL‹K TAL‹MAT‹ .................................................................................................................................. 45 QSL KARTLAR ...................................................................................................................................................................... 46 QSL BÜRO H‹ZMETLER‹ ..................................................................................................................................................... 48 CO⁄RAF‹ KONUM VE ULUSLAR ARASI SAAT (UTC / GMT) ............................................................................ 50 FREKANS SPEKTRUMU ....................................................................................................................................................... 53 ULUSLAR ARASI VE M‹LL‹ FONET‹K ALFABE ............................................................................................................. 54 ULUSLAR ARASI TEHL‹KE, ACELE VE EMN‹YET MESAJLARI ................................................................................. 55 BEACONS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 55 ÇA⁄RI ‹fiARETLER‹ KULLANIMI ...................................................................................................................................... 56 ULUSLAR ARASI ÇA⁄RI KODLARI ................................................................................................................................ 57 TÜRK‹YE ÇA⁄RI BÖLGELER‹ .......................................................................................................................................... 60 FREKANS BAND PLANLARI .............................................................................................................................................. 61 PILE-UP ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 65 SWL (K›sa Dalga Dinleyicisi) ................................................................................................................................................ 65 CONTEST (Yar›flma) ............................................................................................................................................................. 66 AWARDS (Ödüller) .............................................................................................................................................................. 66 RTTY (RadioTeleType) ......................................................................................................................................................... 67 OSCAR (Amatör Uydular) ................................................................................................................................................... 67 R-S-T S‹NYAL RAPORU ...................................................................................................................................................... 69 Q KODLARI ............................................................................................................................................................................ 70 - III - TEKN‹K TEMEL ELEKTRON‹K B‹LG‹LER‹ ..................................................................................................................................... 71 PAS‹F DEVRE ELEMANLARI................................................................................................................................................ 71 YARI ‹LETKENL‹ ELEKTRON‹K DEVRE ELEMANLARI .............................................................................................. 73 DO⁄RULTMAÇLAR ............................................................................................................................................................. 73 TEKN‹K FORMÜLLER .......................................................................................................................................................... 78 MODÜLASYON ..................................................................................................................................................................... 79 HETEROD‹N OLAYI ............................................................................................................................................................. 80 EM‹SYON ÇEfi‹TLER‹ ............................................................................................................................................................ 80 ‹YONOSFER ............................................................................................................................................................................ 81 ELEKTROMANYET‹K DALGALARIN YOLU ................................................................................................................ 82 AMATÖR BANDLARA GÖRE PROPAGASYON B‹LG‹LER‹ ................................................................................... 86 GÜNEfi LEKELER‹N‹N (SUN SPOT) RADYO DALGALARINA ETK‹S‹ ................................................................. 89 GRAY-LINE YAYILIMI (Gray-Line Propagation) ............................................................................................................. 89 ANTENLER ............................................................................................................................................................................. 90 ANTENLER‹N GEL‹fi‹M SÜRECE ..................................................................................................................................... 94 ‹LET‹M HATLARI - KABLOLAR ........................................................................................................................................ 95 SWR (Duran Dalga Oran›).................................................................................................................................................... 98 MORS KODLARI .................................................................................................................................................................. 99 D‹⁄ER B‹LG‹LER “73” KODUNUN KAYNA⁄I VE ANLAMI ..................................................................................................................... 100 RADYO AMATÖRLER‹NE NEDEN “HAM” DEN‹R? .................................................................................................. 101 ATMOSFER VE ÖZELL‹KLER‹............................................................................................................................................. 102 HAR‹TA B‹LG‹S‹ ..................................................................................................................................................................... 105 P‹LLER VE BATARYALAR .................................................................................................................................................... 113 KISALTMALAR, TANIMLAR................................................................................................................................................ 117 - IV - AMATÖR TELS‹ZC‹L‹K AMATÖR TELS‹ZC‹L‹K NED‹R ? Amatör Telsizcilik hiçbir ticari ve siyasi yay›n amac› olmadan, sadece kiflisel olarak yap›larak çaba sarf edilen ulusal ve uluslararas› radyo haberleflmesini ve bu konularla ilgili