Lae Alla Pdf (6,5

Lae Alla Pdf (6,5

Ohepalu looduskaitseala kaitsekorralduskava 2016–2025 Keskkonnaamet 2015 1 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS ................................................................................................................................ 6 1. ÜLDOSA ......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. ALA ISELOOMUSTUS ............................................................................................................. 7 1.2. MAAKASUTUS .......................................................................................................................... 9 1.3. HUVIGRUPID .......................................................................................................................... 12 1.4. KAITSEKORD ......................................................................................................................... 12 1.4.1. Ohepalu looduskaitseala kaitsekord ............................................................................................................... 12 1.5. UURITUS................................................................................................................................... 14 1.5.1. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud ............................................................................................................... 14 1.5.2. Riiklik seire ..................................................................................................................................................... 16 1.5.3. Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus ................................................................................................................. 18 2. VÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSE-EESMÄRGID ............................................................................... 19 2.1. ELUSTIK ................................................................................................................................... 19 2.1.1. Taimed ............................................................................................................................................................ 19 2.1.1.1. Kaunis kuldking (Cypripedium calceolus) .......................................................................................................... 21 2.1.1.2. Eesti soojumikas (Saussurea alpina subsp. esthonica) ..................................................................................... 22 2.1.1.3. Ainulehine soovalk (Malaxis monophyllos) ...................................................................................................... 23 2.1.1.4. Koldjas selaginell (Selaginella selaginoides) ..................................................................................................... 24 2.1.1.5. Kõdu-koralljuur (Corallorhiza trifida) ................................................................................................................ 24 2.1.1.6. Kärbesõis (Ophrys insectifera) .......................................................................................................................... 25 2.1.1.7. Palu-karukell (Pulsatilla patens) ....................................................................................................................... 26 2.1.1.8. Sile tondipea (Dracocephalum ruyschiana) ...................................................................................................... 27 2.1.1.9. Väike käopõll (Listera cordata) ......................................................................................................................... 28 2.1.2. Samblad .......................................................................................................................................................... 28 2.1.3. Seened ............................................................................................................................................................. 29 2.1.4. Selgrootud ....................................................................................................................................................... 29 2.1.4.1. Putukad ............................................................................................................................................................. 29 2.1.4.1.1. Rohe-vesihobu (Ophiogomphus cecilia) ........................................................................................................ 29 2.1.4.2. Karbid ................................................................................................................................................................ 30 2.1.5. Kahepaiksed .................................................................................................................................................... 31 2.1.6. Imetajad .......................................................................................................................................................... 31 2.1.7. Linnud ............................................................................................................................................................. 31 2.1.7.1. Kaljukotkas (Aquila chrysaetos) ........................................................................................................................ 33 2.1.7.2. Must-toonekurg (Ciconia nigra)........................................................................................................................ 34 2.1.7.3. Kassikakk (Bubo bubo) ...................................................................................................................................... 35 2.1.7.4. Laanerähn (Picoides tridactylus) ....................................................................................................................... 36 2.1.7.5. Kanakull (Accipiter gentilis) ............................................................................................................................... 36 2.1.7.6. Metsis (Tetrao urogallus) .................................................................................................................................. 37 2.1.7.7. Sookurg (Grus grus) .......................................................................................................................................... 39 2.1.7.8. Sõtkas (Bucephala clangula) ............................................................................................................................. 40 2.2. ELUPAIGAD............................................................................................................................. 40 2.2.1. Huumustoitelised järved ja järvikud (3160) ................................................................................................... 45 2.2.2. Jõed ja ojad (3260) .......................................................................................................................................... 46 2.2.3. Kuivad niidud lubjarikkal mullal (*olulised orhideede kasvualad – 6210) ................................................... 46 2.2.4. Liigirikkad niidud lubjavaesel mullal (6270*)................................................................................................ 47 2.2.5. Aas-rebasesaba ja ürt-punanupuga niidud (6510) ......................................................................................... 47 2.2.6. Rabad (7110*) ................................................................................................................................................. 48 2.2.7. Siirde- ja õõtsiksood (7140) ............................................................................................................................. 49 2 2.2.8. Nokkheinakooslused (7150) ............................................................................................................................ 49 2.2.9. Liigirikkad madalsood (7230) ......................................................................................................................... 49 2.2.10. Vanad loodusmetsad (9010*) ........................................................................................................................ 50 2.2.11. Vanad laialehised metsad (9020*) ................................................................................................................. 51 2.2.12. Rohunditerikkad kuusikud (9050) ................................................................................................................ 51 2.2.13. Okasmetsad oosidel ja moreenikuhjatistel (sürjametsad – 9060) ................................................................ 52 2.2.14. Soostuvad ja soo-lehtmetsad (9080*) ............................................................................................................ 53 2.2.15. Siirdesoo- ja rabametsad (91D0*) ................................................................................................................. 54 2.3. MUUD VÄÄRTUSED .............................................................................................................. 55 2.3.1. Maastik............................................................................................................................................................ 55 2.3.2. Ajaloo- ja kultuuripärand .............................................................................................................................. 56 3. ALA JA SELLE VÄÄRTUSTE TUTVUSTAMINE NING KÜLASTUSKORRALDUS .... 60 3.1. HETKEOLUKORD JA VISIOON ........................................................................................

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