A DEIXIS ANALYSIS OF MOANA MOVIE SCRIPT THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement For degree of Bachelor of Education In English Education NURJANAH Student Number: 1403046020 EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRAINING FACULTY WALISONGO STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SEMARANG 2018 ii iii iv v MOTTO َّ َوَم ْن يَ تَِّق اللهَ يَ ْجَع ْل لَهُ َم ْخَرًجا ِ ِ ۚ َويَ ْرُزقْهُ م ْن َحْي ُث ََل يَ ْحتَس ُب And for those who fear Allah, He [ever] prepares a way out. And He provides for him from [sources] he never could imagine. (Ath-Talaaq/65 : 2-3) “Believe in everything bigger than yourself and find your Purpose” – Justin Bieber “If you want all your dreams come true, tell it to your Mom” –Nurjannah vi DEDICATION This scientific writing is dedicated to: 1. My dearest parents (Mr. Yahrudin and Mrs. Khalimah). You are both special in every way, encouraging me more and more each passing day. You are the reason why I am so strong because you have taught me everything and I will always keep it inside. You’ve made things better in every situation. Thank you both for always being there and showing me that you truly care. Thank you for your endless prayers, love, effort and contribution in making my education successful and run well. I love you to infinity and beyond. 2. My big family, who always support me with love and prayer. I love you all from the bottom of my heart. 3. Wahyuningsih Nur Farida, S.Par, my best big sister who always there since we were baby. I love you to the moon and back. vii ABSTRACT Nurjanah (1403046020) “A Deixis Analysis of Moana Movie Script”. A final project, Semarang: Bachelor Program of English Language Education and Teacher Training Faculty (FITK), Walisongo State Islamic University Semarang, 2018. This research is purposed to find and analyze the three types of deixis analysis using George Yule (1996) theory and the dominant type of deixis found in Moana movie script. The researcher selected this movie as subject of analysis because the popularity of the movie and also it consisted many deictic words. Therefore, the Moana movie script can be analyzed using pragmatics approach, especially using the theory from George Yule (1996) about deixis analysis. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The data used is script of Moana movie (2016). In addition, this script was classified into three types of deixis analysis based on their own criteria. The result of this research showed that the three types of deixis using George Yule (1996) theory such as person deixis, spatial deixis and temporal deixis are used in the Moana movie script. The use of personal deixis indicated the participant in this movie. While, the spatial deixis indicated location and place of event from the participant. Moreover, the temporal deixis indicated the timing of speech event which is used in this movie. The most dominant deixis is personal deixis which consisted of 1.041 deictic expressions. It showed that the movie tells about the moral value and Moana’s experiences to make her village became peace. Keyword: Pragmatics, Deixis, Moana movie script viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious and The Most Merciful, The Lord of Universe. Alhamdulillah, I do thank to Allah who has given me everything I need. Secondly, peace and salutation always be given to our prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers. This achievment is a great gift from Allah, with His blessing the writer could complete this graduating paper entitled A Pragmatics Analysis of Deixis on Moana Movie Script as requirement for the Bachelor Program of English Language Education of Education and Teacher Training Faculty (FITK) Walisongo State Islamic University Semarang 2018. However, this success would not be achieved without the support, guidance, advice, help and encouragement from individual and institute, and I somehow realize the appropriate moment for me to deepest gratitude for: 1. Dr. H. Raharjo, M. Ed. St, as the Dean of Education and Teacher Training Faculty. 2. Dr. Ikhrom, M.Ag, as the head of English Language Education Department. 3. Muhammad Nafi Annury, M.Pd, as the advisor I. Thank you for the patience for giving guidance, helpful corrections, advice as well as suggestion and encouragement during consultation. May Allah rewards the best in his life. 4. Nadiah Ma’mun, M. Pd, as the advisor II. Thank you for giving guidance, helpful correction and suggestion. May Allah rewards the best in her life. 5. All lecturers at Education and Teacher Training Faculty who always give their knowledge, guidance and advice to the writer during her study. ix 6. Agus Prayogo, M.Pd, who has given his best suggestion and motivation to finish this thesis. 7. Isyqi Amaliyah, S.Pd, God knows how thankful I am to know you in my last. 8. Aui, who just picked two sun flowers and made Te Fiti great again. 9. Induk, Windut and Asmol my cup of tea. 10. Kunti, Santi, Sofi, Cusna, Ela, Layla and Zum my rumpita squad. 11. Raka and Farid my gondes friends. 12. Nurul, Lubs and Mami who taught me that kind of not-a-boring-life. 13. Etika and Afifah my incredible twitter stan. 14. All my friends of PBI A 2014 or called Abuzz Army, you all are the best thing I have ever had. 15. All my friends in Boarding house of An-Nur who always give me learning about life. 16. Last but not least, those who cannot be mentioned one by one, who have supported the writer in finishing this research. Finally, the researcher realizes that this thesis is far from being perfect. Therefore, the writer will happily accept constructive criticism in order to make it better. The writer hopes this thesis would be beneficial for everyone. Aamiin. Semarang, 10th July 2018 The writer, Nurjanah NIM. 1403046020 x TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE OF TITLE ....................................................................... i THESIS STATEMENT ............................................................. ii ADVISOR APPROVAL ............................................................ iii MOTTO ....................................................................................... iv DEDICATION ............................................................................ v ABSTRACT ................................................................................ vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................... vii TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................. viii LIST OF TABLE ........................................................................ x CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background of Study .................................. 1 1.2. Reason of Choosing the Topic .................... 8 1.3. Research Questions ..................................... 8 1.4. Objectives of the Study ............................... 9 1.5. The Scope of Study Research ..................... 9 1.6. Significance of the Study ............................ 9 1.7. Definition of Key Terms ............................. 10 1.8. Research Paper Organization ......... ............ 12 CAPTER II REVIEW AND RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Previous Research ....................................... 14 xi 2.2 Theoretical Review ..................................... 17 2.2.1 Pragmatics ........................................ 17 2.2.2 Context .............................................. 21 2.2.3 Deixis ................................................ 22 2.2.4 Types of Deixis ................................. 26 2.2.4.1 Person Deixis ....................... 26 2.2.4.2 Spatial Deixis ....................... 29 2.2.4.3 Temporal Deixis .................. 32 2.2.5 Function of Deixis ............................ 35 2.2.6 Movie ................................................ 36 2.2.7 Script ................................................. 36 2.2.8 Moana Movie .................................... 36 2.2.8.1. Definition of the Movie ....... 36 2.2.8.2. Sypnopsis of the Movie ....... 39 2.2.9 Biography of the Authors ................. 43 2.2.10 The Elements of Movie...... ......... 46 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD 3.1. Research Design.......................................... 54 3.2. Data Sources ............................................... 55 3.3. Technique of Data Collection ..................... 56 3.4. Technique of Data Analysis ........................ 59 CHAPTER IV FINDING AND DISCUSSION 4.1. Types of Deixis in Moana Movie Script ..... 62 xii 4.1.1. Person Deixis .................................... 62 4.1.2. Spatial Deixis .................................... 77 4.1.3. Temporal Deixis ............................... 84 4.2. The Dominant Deixis .................................. 88 4.3. Contribution ................................................ 90 4.4. Pedagogical Implication................. .......... 90 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1. Conclusion .................................................. 92 5.2. Suggestion ................................................... 93 BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDICES CURRICULUM VITAE xiii LIST OF TABLE 1. Table 2.2.3.1. Type of Person Deixis 2. Table 4.1.1.1. Table of Person Deixis 3. Table 4.1.2.1. Table of Spatial Deixis 4. Table 4.1.3.1. Table of Temporal Deixis 5. Table 4.2.1. Pie Chart of the Dominant Deixis xiv CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter presents research background, research question, objectives of research, limitation research, significance of the study, and definition of key terms. 1.1. Background of Study Human beings are social creatures, who always need a company in their life. They have to cooperate with one another, which can be