The Connected Pacifc APNIC 46, Noumea Jonathan Brewer APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 Consider Pohnpei & Noumea APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 You Can’t Get There From Here APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 First you fy to Chuuk APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 Stay on the plane Guam’s Next APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 Change for Tokyo APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 Next Sydney APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 Finally Noumea APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 A Review of Pacifc Cables 2000-2018, Abridged APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 Oregon Southern Los Angeles Cross Hawaii Suva Sydney Auckland APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2000 Tokyo Shima Guam Australia Japan Cable Sydney APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2001 Port Moresby APNG-2 Sydney APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2006 Hawaii Telstra Endeavour Sydney APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2008 Gondwana-1 Noumea Sydney APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2008 American Hawaii Samoa Hawaii Pago Pago APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2009 Samoa American Samoa APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2009 California Hawaii Philippines Guam Asia America Hong Kong Vietnam Brunei Gateway Bangkok Malaysia Singapore APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2009 Guam Pipe Madang Pacifc Cable (PPC-1) Sydney APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2009 You Can’t Get There From Here Madang Port Moresby APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2009 Guam HANTRU-1 Kwajalein Majuro Pohnpei APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2010 Honotua APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2010 Tonga Suva Suva Tonga APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2013 Interchange 1 Port Vila Suva APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2013 Sydney Auckland Tasman Global Access APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2017 Hawaii Guam Davao Manado Southeast Asia-United States APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2017 Mindanao Manila Davao APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2017 Belau Cable Koror APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2017 Yap Cable Yap APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2018 Tui Samoa Wallis Futuna Apia Suva APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2018 Savai’i Tuasivi Apia APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2018 Wallis & Wallis Futuna Futuna APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2018 Vanua Levu Savusavu Suva APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2018 Hawaiki APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2018 American Samoa APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2018 Hawaii APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2018 Australia Singapore Cable APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2018 Unconnected? APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 Up In The Sky Photo: SpaceX Unconnected?APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 Ten Years of Satellite APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 JCSAT-14 • Owned by Sky Perfect JSAT Corporation • Geostationary Orbit at 154 degrees East • In-Service July 2016 • 26 C-band transponders • 18-Ku-band transponders • Provides TV + High Speed Broadband • Excellent Pacifc Islands Coverage 2016 APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 EUTELSAT 172B • Owned by Eutelsat • Geostationary Orbit at 172 degrees East • In-Service November 2017 • 14 C-band transponders • 36 Ku-band transponders • In-fight broadband & Cellular backhaul • Excellent Pacifc Islands coverage 2017 APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 03b Networks • Medium Earth Orbit, Ka band since 2014 • Global +/- 45° Cover for Carrier & Enterprise • 384 Gbps of global capacity • 2 Gbps, 700 km diameter beams • 16 Satellites in orbit today , 4 more in 2019 • 2x Tracking antennas req • Rain fade possible even w/ 4m dish • 100% owned by SES since 2016 2018 APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 03b Networks 2018 Unconnected?APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 The Connected Pacifc: Metrics APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 Wallis & Wallis Futuna Futuna APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2018 Wallis & Futuna Honolulu Seattle Los Angeles Singapore Auckland 500ms Auckland 300ms Singapore Seattle Honolulu Los Angeles 100ms APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 150 ms Wallis & Wallis Futuna 190 ms 310 ms Futuna Wallis Wallis & 320 ms Futuna APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 2018 102 ms Wallis & Wallis (150 ms) 54 ms Futuna (190 ms) (310 ms) 150 ms Futuna Wallis Wallis & 51 ms Futuna APNIC46 - Nouméa, New(320 Caledonia ms) - Telco2 2018 How Do We Fix This? APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2 The Connected Pacifc https://pacpeer.org/ https://jon.brewer.nz/ APNIC46 - Nouméa, New Caledonia - Telco2.