Sakti P-ISSN :xxxxx Vol. 1 No 1 E-ISSN :xxxxx THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH LAW ENFORCEMENT IN ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1970 CONCERNING WORK SAFETY AND ACT NUMBER 36 OF 2009 CONCERNING HEALTH (Study at PT. Yamaha Indonesia) Abdul Aziz1, Susanto2, Rr. Dewi Anggraeni3 Email : abdul.azis5774@gmail,com, [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT Occupational safety and health as regulated in Law no. 1 of 1970 concerning Work Safety and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health are very important in providing safety and health assurance to employees in a company. PT. Yamaha Indonesia is a company engaged in the piano musical instrument. The piano musical instrument itself has received attention from practitioners in the field of Occupational Safety and Health,, none other than because of a source of danger that can cause work accidents or diseases due to work relations.. The purpose of this study was to determine how the enforcement of the safety and health of employees at P.T. Yamaha Indonesia. This research method uses a juridical and empirical approach with a qualitative research model. The result of the research is that P.T. Yamaha Indonesia has enforced occupational safety and health laws in accordance with standard operating procedures set by the government, in the form of carrying out the following efforts, namely installing engine covers, providing personal protective equipment in the form of masks, earplugs, gloves, safety shoes, glass eyes, and a helmet / hat or slayer head protector as well as supervision of labor and maintenance of the equipment to be used. Keywords: Implementation, Safety, Health, Work. ABSTRAK Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sebagai mana yang diatur dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 1970 Tentang Keselamatan Kerja dan UU Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting di dalam memberikan jaminan keselamatan dan kesehatan kepada para karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan. PT. Yamaha Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang alat musik piano. Alat musik piano sendiri telah mendapat perhatian dari kalangan praktisi di bidang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, tidak lain karena sumber bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja ataupun penyakit akibat hubungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan penegakan hukum keselamatan dan kesehatan karyawan pada P.T. Yamaha Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis dan empiris dengan model penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa P.T. Yamaha Indonesia telah melakukan penegakan hukum keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sesuai dengan standar operasiona prosedur yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, berupa melakukanu paya-upaya sebagai berikut, yaitu pemasangan cover mesin, penyediaan alat pelindung diri berupa masker, earplug, sarung tangan, safety shoes, kaca mata, dan helm/topi atau slayer pelindung kepala serta pengawasan terhadap tenaga kerja dan perawatan alat yang akan dipergunakan. Kata Kunci : Pelaksanaan, Keselamatan, Kesehatan, Kerja. 1. Student, Study Program of Law Magister, Pamulang University. 2. Senior Lecture, Study Program of Law Magister, Pamulang University. 3. Senior Lecture, Study Program of Law Magister, Pamulang University. Surya Kencana Tiga Page 46 Sakti P-ISSN :xxxxx Vol. 1 No 1 E-ISSN :xxxxx A. Introduction Indonesia as a developing country, which is one of the countries that are members of the Southeast Asian (ASEAN) group of countries, is a country whose economic development level is not yet well-established. There are even economic experts who say that Indonesia as a member of ASEAN in the level of economic competition is still behind compared to other ASEAN member countries.30 In the current era of globalization, competition in the industrial world is growing rapidly at the regional, national and international levels. The strength that exists in a company lies in the people who are in the company, one of which is labor or employees. In Law Number 13 Year 2003, it defines that labor is anyone who is able to carry out work in order to produce goods and or services both to meet the needs of themselves and the community.31 Occupational safety and health are inseparable things in the manpower and human resource systems. Occupational safety and health are important matters for the company, because in the event of a work accident or disease from the work relationship, it is not only detrimental to the workforce itself but also has a negative impact on the company. Occupational safety and health are not only very important in improving the social security and welfare of workers but occupational safety and health have a positive impact on the sustainability of work productivity. Therefore, current occupational safety and health is not just an obligation that must be considered by workers, but must be fulfilled by a labor system. In other words, an employee needs a guarantee for the safety and health of his work from the company. This is a necessity with guarantees of occupational safety and health to make employees feel safe, and automatically the results of the work or their performance will be better so that both company goals and employee goals can be fulfilled.32 Employers are still obliged to carry out work maintenance which includes efforts to increase (promotive), prevent (preventive), cure (curative), and restore (rehabilitative), in order to achieve an optimal degree of worker health as a productive potential for development. Health care insurance which is not only for the worker concerned but also for his family. Health care 30 Abdul Manan, Peranan Hukum Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi, (Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2018), hlm. 1 31 Republik Indonesia, Undang-undang Tentang Ketenagakerjaan, Undang-Undang Nmor 13 tahun 2003, Pasal 1 angka 2 32 Sukrispiyanto, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, (Sidoarjo: Indomedia Pustaka, 2019), hlm. 197 Surya Kencana Tiga Page 47 Sakti P-ISSN :xxxxx Vol. 1 No 1 E-ISSN :xxxxx insurance provided to workers is to increase productivity, so that they can do their best and constitute a health effort in the field of development. The reason the researchers chose PT. Yamaha Indonesia (Yamaha Piano) as the research site for the Author's Thesis is because according to the author's observations the workers who work there were work accidents such as: hit by a press machine, cutting machine, etc., causing injuries and several employees who got sick due to the lack of discipline of employees regarding occupational safety and health, as well as the location where the author had worked for 19 years in the Chief General Affair in collecting and processing data is not that difficult. B. Problem Formulation In this research, the problems as mentioned above are formulated as follows: 1. How is the implementation of occupational safety and health law enforcement based on Law Number 1 of 1970 concerning Work Safety and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health at PT. Yamaha Indonesia? 2. What are the obstacles in the implementation of enforcement of occupational safety and health laws based on Law Number 1 of 1970 concerning Work Safety and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health at PT Yamaha Indonesia? C. Research Methods In conducting research to ensure maximum performance, the researchers used the following methods: 1. Research Model. The research model used is qualitative research, namely the data used is weighted data not based on numbers in order to provide research in-depth and research validation. 2. Type of Research The type of research used in this research is juridical normative and empirical, namely research that describes the various applicable laws and regulations associated with legal theories and practice implementation of occupational safety and health law enforcement related to the problems studied, namely regarding law enforcement. for workers at PT Yamaha Indonesia which is located at Jln. Swamp Gelam I No. 5 Pulogadung Industrial Estate, East Jakarta 13930 based on Law Number 1 of 1970 concerning Work Safety and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. In addition, research was conducted to obtain Surya Kencana Tiga Page 48 Sakti P-ISSN :xxxxx Vol. 1 No 1 E-ISSN :xxxxx data in the field by conducting interviews with employees and stakeholders in the company P.T. Yamaha Indonesia. 3. Data Collection Techniques The data collection technique in this research is done by formulating any laws and regulations as well as reference books related to the research material. In addition, in order to obtain in-depth and research validation by conducting interviews and field observations, namely to PT. Yamaha Indonesia which includes : a. Interview. An interview is a conversation between two or more people whose questions the researcher asks the subject or group of research subjects to be answered. In conducting this direct research the writer does it systematically and is based on the research objectives to obtain data, namely accurate and precise data.33 The interview used is guided (Guided Interview / controlled) which means that it is carried out using question frames so that there is not much time wasted and wasted in conducting interviews, but it does not rule out the possibility of new questions arising so that data collection is not monotonous and impressed. formal but relaxed and focused. b. Observation. Observation is a method of collecting data using observations that are recorded systematically against the phenomena being investigated which includes the activity of loading attention to an object by using all the sense organs34. So, observing is done through seeing, smelling, hearing, touching and tasting. The author in the preparation of this thesis will make observations through a vision of the work process or production process as a first step in this research, while the observations will be made at the PT. Yamaha Indonesia, which is located at Jln. Rawagelam I No. 5 Pulogadung Industrial Estate, East Jakarta 13930. D. Discussion 1. References: 33 Suharsimi Arikunto, Manajemen Penelitian, (Jakarta: PT.