PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual Available tables: ● Contents (422 entries) ● Examples (22 entries) ● Figures (5 entries) ● Tables (35 entries) ● Index (765 entries) Contents (422 entries) CONTENTS ● Title Page ● Copyright Page ● Preface ● 1 PDP-11 C Standard Libraries ● 1.1 The <assert.h> Header File ● 1.2 The <ctype.h> Header File ● 1.3 The <errno.h> Header File ● 1.4 The <float.h> and <limits.h> Header Files ● 1.5 The <locale.h> Header File ● 1.6 The <math.h> Header File ● 1.7 The <setjmp.h> Header File http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (1 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● 1.8 The <signal.h> Header File ● 1.9 The <stdarg.h> Header File ● 1.10 The <stddef.h> Header File ● 1.11 The <stdio.h> Header File ● 1.12 The <stdlib.h> Header File ● 1.13 The <string.h> Header File ● 1.14 The <time.h> Header File ● 2 PDP-11 C Standard Input and Output ● 2.1 Streams and Files ● 2.1.1 Text and Binary Streams ● 2.1.2 Compatibility with VAX C ● 2.2 Streams and Operating Systems ● 2.2.1 RSX Operating System and Text Files ● 2.2.2 RSX File Attributes ● 2.2.3 RSX Operating System and Binary Files ● 2.2.4 RSTS/E Operating System and Stream Files ● 2.2.5 RSTS/E Operating System and Text Files ● 2.2.6 RSTS/E Operating System and Binary Files ● 2.2.7 RT-11 Operating System and Stream Files ● 2.2.8 RT-11 Operating System and Text Files ● 2.2.9 RT-11 Operating System and Binary Files ● 2.3 The <stdio.h> Header http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (2 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● 2.4 Conversion Specifications ● 2.4.1 Converting Input Information ● 2.4.2 Converting Output Information ● 2.5 The /CP Taskbuilder Switch ● 2.6 Input/Output Support Package ● 2.7 Reserving LUNs ● 2.8 Program Examples ● 3 Character-Handling Functions and Macros ● 3.1 Character-Testing Macros ● 3.2 Character Case-Mapping Functions and Macros ● 4 Localization Functions and Macros ● 4.1 The lconv Type ● 4.2 The setlocale Function ● 4.3 The localeconv Function ● 4.4 Including Run-time Support for setlocale Function ● 5 General Utility Functions ● 5.1 String Conversion Functions ● 5.2 Pseudorandom Sequence Generation ● 5.3 Memory Management Functions ● 5.3.1 The calloc Function ● 5.3.2 The malloc Function ● 5.3.3 The realloc Function http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (3 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● 5.3.4 The free Function ● 5.3.5 Program Example ● 5.4 Environmental Communication Functions ● 5.4.1 The abort and exit Functions ● 5.4.2 The getenv Function ● 5.4.3 The system Function ● 5.5 Search and Sort Functions ● 5.6 Integer Arithmetic Functions ● 5.7 Multibyte Character and String Functions ● 6 Math Functions ● 7 Using PDP-11 C with Record Management Services ● 7.1 RMS Functions ● 7.2 PDP-11 C and RMS Header Files ● 7.2.1 The <rms.h> Header ● 7.2.2 The <rmsops.h> Header ● ● 7.2.3.1 Declaring and Initializing Control Blocks at Compile Time ● 7.2.3.2 Declaring and Initializing Control Blocks at Compile Time with Default Values ● 7.2.3.3 Setting Control Block Fields ● 7.2.4 The <rmsdef.h> Header ● 7.3 Declaring RMS-11 Facilities ● 7.4 Defining Pool Space http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (4 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● 7.5 Calling Operation Macros ● 7.6 Writing Completion Handlers ● 7.7 Using Get-Space Routines ● 7.7.1 The RMS$GETGSA$ Routine ● 7.7.2 The RMS$SETGSA$ Macro ● 7.7.3 Receiving Parameters Passed by R0, R1, and R2 During an RMS$GSA$ or RMS$SETGSA $ Macro ● 7.8 Using PDP-11 C to Write RMS Programs ● 7.9 RMS Example Program ● 8 Using PDP-11 C with File Control Services ● 8.1 Introduction to the FCS Extension Library ● 8.2 Declaring and Initializing the File Descriptor Block ● 8.2.1 The <fcs.h> Header File ● 8.2.2 Compile-Time Initialization of the FDB ● 8.2.3 Compile-Time Initialization of the Default Filename Block ● 8.2.4 Run-Time FDB Initialization and the File Storage Region ● 8.3 File Processing ● 8.4 FCS Example Program ● 9 Operating System Services and System Directives ● 9.1 System Directives ● 9.2 RSX System Services ● 9.2.1 RSXDIR Function http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (5 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● 9.3 RT-11 SYSLIB Routines ● 9.4 RSTS/E SYSLIB Routines ● 9.5 Qualifications on Using the TIME , EXIT , and ABORT Functions ● 10 Linkages Supported by PDP-11 C ● 10.1 PDP-11 C Linkage ● 10.2 FORTRAN Linkage ● 10.3 Pascal Linkage ● 10.4 RSX AST And SST Linkages ● 10.5 The RSX CSM Linkage ● 10.6 Linkages and Other Languages ● 10.7 Data Sharing with Fortran and BP2 ● 10.8 Restrictions and Notes ● Reference Section ● 1 PDP-11 C Standard Library Macros and Functions ● abort ● abs ● acos ● _ _ alr50 ● asctime ● asin ● _ _ asr50 ● assert http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (6 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● atan ● atan2 ● atexit ● atof ● atoi, atol ● bsearch ● cabs ● calloc ● ceil ● clearerr ● clock ● cos ● cosh ● ctime ● difftime ● div ● exit ● exp ● fabs ● _ _ fbuf ● fclose ● feof http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (7 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● ferror ● ● _ _ fger ● fgetc ● fgetpos ● fgets ● _ _ fgnm, fgetname ● floor ● _ _ flun ● fmod ● fopen ● fprintf ● fputc ● fputs ● fread ● _ _ frec ● free ● freopen ● frexp ● fscanf ● fseek ● fsetpos http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (8 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● ftell ● fwrite ● getc ● getchar ● getenv ● gets ● gmtime ● hypot ● isalnum ● isalpha ● isascii ● _ _ ischar ● iscntrl ● isdigit ● isgraph ● islower ● isprint ● ispunct ● isspace ● isupper ● isxdigit ● labs http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (9 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● ldexp ● ldiv ● localeconv ● localtime ● log, log10 ● longjmp ● _ _ lr50a ● malloc ● mblen ● mbstowcs ● mbtowc ● memchr ● memcmp ● memcpy ● memmove ● memset ● mktime ● modf ● perror ● pow ● printf ● putc http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (10 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● putchar ● puts ● qsort ● raise ● rand ● realloc ● remove ● rename ● rewind ● RSXDIR ● scanf ● setbuf ● setjmp ● setlocale ● setvbuf ● signal ● sin ● sinh ● _ _ sleep, sleep ● sprintf ● ● srand http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (11 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● _ _ sr50a ● sscanf ● strcat ● strchr ● strcmp ● strcoll ● strcpy ● strcspn ● strerror ● strftime ● strlen ● strncat ● strncmp ● strncpy ● strpbrk ● strrchr ● strspn ● strstr ● strtod ● strtok ● strtol ● strtoul http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (12 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● strxfrm ● system ● tan ● tanh ● time ● tmpfile ● tmpnam ● toascii ● tolower ● _tolower ● toupper ● _ _ tzset ● ungetc ● va_arg ● va_end ● va_start ● vfprintf ● vprintf ● vsprintf ● wcstombs ● wctomb ● 2 FCS Extension Library Macros http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (13 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● FCS$ASCPP ● FCS$ASLUN ● FCS$CLOSE$ ● FCS$CTRL ● FCS$DELET$ ● FCS$DLFNB ● FCS$ENTER ● FCS$EXPLG ● FCS$EXTND ● FCS$FDBDF$ ● FCS$FIND ● FCS$FINIT$ ● FCS$FLUSH ● FCS$FSRSZ$ ● FCS$GET$ ● FCS$GET$R ● FCS$GET$S ● FCS$GTDID ● FCS$GTDIR ● FCS$MARK ● FCS$MRKDL ● FCS$OFID$x http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (14 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● FCS$OFNB$x ● FCS$OPEN$x ● FCS$OPNS$x ● FCS$OPNT$D ● FCS$OPNT$W ● FCS$PARSE ● FCS$POINT ● FCS$POSIT ● FCS$POSRC ● FCS$PPASC ● FCS$PRINT$ ● FCS$PRSDI ● FCS$PRSDV ● FCS$PRSFN ● FCS$PUT$ ● FCS$PUT$R ● ● FCS$RDFDR ● FCS$RDFFP ● FCS$RDFUI ● FCS$READ$ ● FCS$REMOV http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (15 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● FCS$RENAM ● FCS$RFOWN ● FCS$TRNCL ● FCS$WAIT$ ● FCS$WDFDR ● FCS$WDFFP ● FCS$WDFUI ● FCS$WFOWN ● FCS$WRITE$ ● FCS$XQIO ● 3 RMS Extension Library Macros ● RMS$CLOSE ● RMS$CONNECT ● RMS$CREATE ● RMS$DELETE ● RMS$DISCONNECT ● RMS$DISPLAY ● RMS$ENTER ● RMS$ERASE ● RMS$EXTEND ● RMS$FIND ● RMS$FLUSH http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (16 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● RMS$FREE ● RMS$GET ● RMS$NXTVOL ● RMS$OPEN ● RMS$PARSE ● RMS$PUT ● RMS$READ ● RMS$RELEASE ● RMS$REMOVE ● RMS$RENAME ● RMS$REWIND ● RMS$SEARCH ● RMS$SPACE ● RMS$TRUNCATE ● RMS$UPDATE ● RMS$WAIT ● RMS$WRITE ● A PDP-11 C and VAX C Compatibility Issues ● B PDP-11 C Run-Time Modules and Entry Points EXAMPLES ● 2- 1 Output of the Conversion Specifications ● 2- 2 Using the Standard I/O Functions http://www.sysworks.com.au/disk$vaxdocmar963/decw$book/d33vaa10.decw$book (17 of 20)1/25/06 3:56 PM PDP-11 C Run-Time Library Reference Manual ● 3- 1 Character-testing Macros ● 3- 2 Changing Characters to and from Uppercase Letters ● 5- 1 Allocating and Deallocating Memory for Structures ● 5- 2 Searching the Environment for a String ● 6- 1 Checking the Variable errno ● 6- 2 Calculating and Verifying a Tangent