Volume 12 Number 2 April-June 2020 International Journal of Nursing Education Editor-in-Chief Amarjeet Kaur Sandhu Principal & Professor, Ambika College of Nursing, Mohali, Punjab E-mail: [email protected] INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD NATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD 1. Dr. Arnel Banaga Salgado (Asst. Professor) 4. Fatima D’Silva (Principal) Psychology and Psychiatric Nursing, Center for Educational Nitte Usha Institute of nursing sciences, Karnataka Development and Research (CEDAR) member, Coordinator, 5. G.Malarvizhi Ravichandran RAKCON Student Affairs Committee,RAK Medical and Health PSG College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates 6. S. Baby (Professor) (PSG College of Nursing, Coimbatore, 2. Elissa Ladd (Associate Professor) Tamil Nadu, Ministry of Health, New Delhi MGH Institute of Health Professions Boston, USA 7. Dr. Elsa Sanatombi Devi (Professor and Head) Meidcal Surgical Nursing, Manipal Collge of nursing, Manipal 3. Roymons H. Simamora (Vice Dean Academic) Jember University Nursing School, PSIK Universitas Jember, 8. Dr. Baljit Kaur (Prof. and Principal) Jalan Kalimantan No 37. Jember, Jawa Timur, Indonesia Kular College of Nursing, Ludhiana, Punjab 4. Saleema Allana (Assistant Professor) 9. Mrs. Josephine Jacquline Mary.N.I (Professor Cum AKUSONAM, The Aga Khan University, School of Nursing Principal) Si-Met College of Nursing, Udma, Kerala and Midwifery, Stadium Road, Karachi Pakistan 10. Dr. Sukhpal Kaur (Lecturer) National Institute of Nursing Education, PGIMER, Chandigarh 5. Ms. Priyalatha (Senior lecturer) RAK Medical & Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah,UAE 11. Dr. L. Eilean Victoria (Professor) Dept. of Medical Surgical Nursing at Sri Ramachandra College 6. Mrs. Olonisakin Bolatito Toyin (Senior Nurse Tutor) of Nursing, Chennai, Tamil Nadu School of Nursing, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo 12. Dr. Mary Mathews N (Professor and Principal) State, Nigeria Mahatma Gandhi Mission College of Nursing, Kamothe, Navi 7. Mr. Fatona Emmanuel Adedayo (Nurse Tutor) Mumbai, PIN-410209,Cell No.: 09821294166 School of Nursing, Sacred Heart Hospital, 13. Dr. Mala Thayumanavan (Dean) Lantoro,Abeokuta,Ogun State, Nigeria Manipal College of Nursing, Bangalore 8. Prof Budi Anna Keliat, Department of Mental Health Nursing 14. Dr. Ratna Prakash (Professor) Himalayan College of University of Indonesia Nursing, HIHT University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 9. Dr. Abeer Eswi (Associate Prof and Head of Maternal 15. Pramilaa R (Professor and Principal) and Newborn Health Nursing) Faculty of Nursing, Cairo Josco College of Nursing, Bangalore University, Egypt 16. Babu D (Associate Professor/HOD) Yenepoya Nursing College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore 10. Jayasree R (Senior Teacher, Instructor H) Salalah Nursing Institute, Oman 17. Dr. Theresa Leonilda Mendonca (Professor and Vice Principal) Laxmi Memorial college of Nursing, A. J. Towers, 11. Dr. Khurshid Zulfiqar Ali Khowaja Balmatta, Mangalore, Karnataka Associate Professor, Aga Khan University School of Nursing, Karachi, Pakistan 18. Madhavi Verma (Professor) Amity College of Nursing, Amity University Haryana 12. Mrs. Ashalata Devi (Assist. Prof.) 19. LathaSrikanth (Vice Principal) MCOMS (Nursing Programme), Pokhara, Nepal Indirani College of Nursing,Ariyur,Puducherry 13 Sedigheh Iranmanesh (PhD) 20. Rupa Verma (Principal) Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman Medical MKSSS College of Nursing for Women, Nagpur University, Kerman, Iran 21. Sangeeta N. Kharde (Professor) Dept. of OBG Nursing 14. Billie M. Severtsen (PhD, Associate Professor) Washington KLES’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, Belgaum State University College of Nursing, USA International 22. Dr. Suresh K. Sharma (Professor) Journal of Nursing Education (Nursing) College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical 15. Dr Nahla Shaaban Khalil (Assist Professor) Sciences, Rishikesh (UK) 249201 Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of 23. Sudha Annasaheb Raddi (Principal & Professor) Nursing Cairo University Dept of OBG Nursing, KLEU’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, Belgaum NATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD 24. Rentala Sreevani (Professor & HOD) 1. Dr. G. Radhakrishnan (PhD, Principal) Dept. of Psychiatric Nursing,Sri.Devaraj Urs College of PD Bharatesh College of Nursing, Halaga, Belgaum, Nursing, Kolar, Karnataka karnataka, India-590003 25. Accamma Oommen (Associate Professor and Head) 2. Dr Manju Vatsa (Principal, College of Nursing) Department, Child Health Nursing, Sree Gokulam Nursing AIIMS, New Delhi. College, Trivandrum, Kerala, India 26. Shinde Mahadeo Bhimrao (Professor) (Lecturer) College of Nursing, AIIMS, 3. Dr Sandhya Gupta Krishna Institute Of Nursing Sciences Karad Tal-Karad Dist New Delhi Satara Mahashtra State 27. Dr. Judith A Noronha (Professor and HOD) SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing, 1. Padmavathi Nagarajan (Lecturer) Manipal University College of Nursing, JIPMER, Pudhucherry (Head) 28. Prof. Balasubramanian N 2. Mrs. Rosamma Tomy (Associate Professor) Psychiatric Nursing, Shree Devi College of Nursing, MGM College of Nursing, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai Mangalore 3. T. Sivabalan (Associate Professor) 29. Mrs. Harmeet Kaur (Principal) Chitkara School of Health Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (DU), College of Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab. Nursing, Loni, Maharashtra 30. Mrs. Chinnadevi M (Principal) Kamakshi Institute of Nursing, 4. Ms Daisy J Lobo (Associate Professor) MCON, Manipal, Bassa wazira, Bhugnara Post, The Nurpur, Dist Kangra, HP, Karnataka 31. Dr. Linu Sara George (Professor and Head) 5. Sanjay Gupta (Assistant Professor) Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Manipal College of M.M. College of Nursing, Mullana (Haryana) Nursing Manipal 6. Prashanth PV (Nursing Supervisor) M.O.S.C Medical 32. Juliet Sylvia (Professor and H.O.D) College Hospital, Kerala Community Health Nursing, Sacred Heart Nursing College, 7. V. Sathish (Academic Officer) Allied Health Sciences, Madurai National Institute of Open Schooling, Ministry of Human 33. Dr. (Prof). Raja A (Professor & HOD) Resource, Development, Government of India Department of Medical Surgical Nursing,Sahyadri College of 8. Dr. Suman Bala Sharma (Associate Professor) Nursing,Mangalore-575007 Govt. Medical College and Hospital (GMCH) 34. Beena Chako (Professor) 9. Smriti Arora (Assistant Professor) PSG College of Nursing, Coimbatore. Tamil Nadu 35. Rufaida College of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hamdard 35. Anitha C Rao, Professor and Principal, Canara College of University,New Delhi-110062 Nursing, Kundapur, Karnataka 10. Rajesh Kumar (Asst. Professor) 36. Dr. N.Gayathripriya (Professor) Obstetrics and SGRD CON(SGRDISMR),Vallah Amritsar Punjab Gynaecological Nursing, Sri Ramachandra 11. Baskaran. M (Assistant Professor) University, Chennai PSG College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 37. Vijayaraddi B Vandali, Principal 12. Mr. Kishanth (Olive.Sister Tutor) Surendera Nursing Training Institute, Department of Psychiatric Nursing,College of Nursing, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan JIPMER, Pondicherry - 06 38. T Siva Jeya Anand, Vice Principal, Chitra College of 13. Mr. Mahendra Kumar (Associate Professor) Nursing, Pandalam, Pathanamthitta Dist, Kerala Savitribai Phule College of Nursing, Kolhapur 39. Anil Sharma, Principal, Manikaka Topawala Institute of 14. Bivin Jose (Lecturer) Psychiatric Nursing, Mar Baselios Nursing CHARUSAT-Changa college of Nursing, Kothamangalam, Kerala 40. Vasudevan N.J, Associate Professor, Chitra College of 15. Poonam Sharma (Assistant Professor), INE, Guru Teg Nursing, M.C Road, Pandalam. Pathanamthitta District, Bahadur Sahib (C) Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab Kerala 16. Kapil Sharma (Associate Professor), INE,G.T.B.S.(C) 41. Col. Jayalakshmi Namasivayam Pillai, Principal & Director Hospital, Ludhiana (Punjab) Symbiosis College of Nursing Pune, Maharashtra 17. Simer Preet Kaur (Lecturer), U.P R.I.M.S N R, 42. Mrs Ashia Qureshi, Dean Cum Principal Prakash Institute Saifai, Nursing College of Nursing, Physiothrepy and Rehabilitation & Allied Medical 18. Mr. Vineeth Joseph, Asst.Professor, St.Thomas College of Sciences Nursing, Chethipuzha,Chenganasherry 43. Sonopant Joshi, Professor & HOD - Research & Statistics 19. Dr. Sameer Babu M, Assistant Professor, Central University Symbiosis College of Nursing Pune (Maharashtra) India of Rajasthan India. 44. Prof.Dr. Parimala K.Samuel, Principal, Chitra College of 20. Anjali Kaushik, Faculty, Dept of Pediatric Nursing Rufaida Nursing, Chitra Institute of Medical Sciences and Research College of Nursing Jamia Hamdard Center,Pandalam, Kerala Print-ISSN: 0974-9349, Electronic - ISSN: 0974-9357, 45. Ravindra HN, Principal, Sumandeep Nursing College, Frequency: Quarterly (Four issues in a year) Vadodara, Gujarat www.ijone.org 46. Sateesh Basanagouda Biradar, Vice-principal, Maniba Bhula Nursing College, Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli, Editor Surat, Gujarat Dr. R.K. Sharma Institute of Medico-legal Publications Logix Office Tower, Unit No. 1704, Logix City Centre Mall, International Journal of Nursing Education is an international peer reviewed Sector- 32, Noida - 201 301 (Uttar Pradesh) journal. It publishes articles related to nursing and midwifery. The purpose of the journal is to bring advancement in nursing education. The journal publishes articles related to specialities of nursing education, care and practice. The journal has been assigned international standard Printed, published and owned by serial numbers 0974-9349 (print) and 0974-9357