Technical Program 9–13 April 2007 Orlando World Center Marriott Resort and Convention Center Orlando, Florida USA Conferences and Courses: 9–13 April 2007 Exhibition: 10–12 April 2007 Orlando World Center Marriott Resort and Convention Center Orlando, Florida USA Contents Special Events Special Events Daily Schedule . 3 Executive Forum . 4–5 Plenary Presentations . 6–7 Banquet and Award Presentation . 7 Special Events . 8–11 Exhibition Overview . 12–15 Professional Development Daily Course Schedule . 16–21 Technical Conferences Technical Conference Index . 22–23 Daily Conference Schedule . 24–26 Technical Conferences . 29–127 Participants List . 128–149 General Information . 150–152 Proceedings of SPIE / Symposium CD-ROMs / Digital Library . 154–155 Publications Order Form . 156 This program is based on commitments received up to the time of publication and is subject to change without notice. SPIE would like to express its deepest appreciation to the program chairs, conference chairs, cochairs, program committees, and session chairs who have so generously given of their time and advice to make this symposium possible. The symposium, like our other conferences and activities, would not be possible without the dedicated contribution of our participants and members. Cover: 3D face model image © Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Fraunhoferstraße 5, Darmstadt, Germany Executive Committee Sos S. Agaian, The Univ. of Texas Roger Hall, Defense Advanced Colin E. Reese, U.S. Army Night at San Antonio Research Projects Agency Vision & Electronic Sensors F. Jack Agee, Rice Univ. Russell S. Harmon, U.S. Army Directorate Bjørn F. Andresen, Elbit Systems Research Office Stephen E. Reichenbach, Univ. Electro-Optics EIOp Ltd. (Israel) Michael J. Hayduk, Air Force of Nebraska/Lincoln Roger Appleby, QinetiQ Ltd. Research Lab. Robert D. Richards, Optech, Inc. (United Kingdom) Daniel J. Henry, Recon/Optical, (Canada) Misty Blowers, Air Force Inc. Arun A. Ross, West Virginia Univ. Research Lab. John H. Holloway, Naval Surface Firooz A. Sadjadi, Lockheed Howard E. Brandt, Army Warfare Ctr. Panama City Martin Corp. Research Lab. Gerald C. Holst, JCD Publishing Theodore T. Saito, Lawrence J. Thomas Broach, U.S. Army Richard T. Howard, NASA Livermore National Lab. RDECOM CERDEC NVESD Marshall Space Flight Ctr. Kevin Schum, Air Force Research Randall W. Brown, Air Force Sabah A. Jassim, Univ. of Lab. Dr. John C. Carrano Research Lab. Buckingham (United Kingdom) Sylvia S. Shen, The Aerospace Luminex Corp Edward M. Carapezza, Univ. of James O. Jensen, U.S. Army Corp. Defense and Security Connecticut and DARPA Armament Research, Charles M. Shoemaker, Robotic Symposium Chair John C. Carrano, Luminex Corp. Development and Engineering Research LLC David P. Casasent, Carnegie Ctr. Alex F. Sisti, Air Force Research Mellon Univ. Ivan Kadar, Interlink Systems Lab. Sciences, Inc. Tien-Hsin Chao, Jet Propulsion Larry B. Stotts, Defense Lab. Gary W. Kamerman, FastMetrix, Advanced Research Projects Zhongyang Cheng, Auburn Univ. Inc. Agency Kathryn M. Knettel, Raja Suresh, Hong-Liang Cui, Stevens United General Dynamics Institute of Technology Space Alliance, LLC Advanced Information Systems James L. Kurtz, Univ. of Florida Harold H. Szu, Office of Naval Belur V. Dasarathy, Consultant Daniel Lehrfeld, Research Peter J. Delfyett, College of Photonic Products Group Inc. Robert J. Tan, Army Research Dr. Larry B. Stotts Optics and Photonics/Univ. of Central Florida Paul E. Lewis, National Lab. DARPA Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Peter Tchoryk, Michigan Defense and Security Michael James DeWeert, BAE Systems Andrew Malloy, Naval Research Aerospace Corp. Symposium Cochair Lab. John T. Thomas, General Sohail A. Dianat, Rochester Dynamics Canada, Ltd. Institute of Technology Peter L. Marasco, Air Force (Canada) Eric J. Donkor, Univ. of Research Lab. William E. Thompson, Connecticut Jonathan J. Miles, James Air Force Research Lab. Mark A. Dubinskii, Army Madison Univ. Dawn A. Trevisani, Research Lab. Robert Lee Murrer, Jr., Air Force Millennium Engineering and Research Lab. Emre Ertin, The Ohio State Univ. Integration Co. Monte D. Turner, Defense Augustus W. Fountain III, U.S. Mark A. Neifeld, Advanced Research Projects RDECOM ECBC The Univ. of Arizona Agency Gabor F. Fulop, Maxtech Paul R. Norton, Randal W. Tustison, Raytheon Co. International Inc. U.S. Army Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Vladimir P. Vavilov, Tomsk Douglas W. Gage, XPM Directorate Polytechnic Univ. (Russia) Technologies Andrew R. Pirich, Air Force Jacques G. Verly, Univ. de Liège Frederick D. Garber, Wright Research Lab. –RET. (Belgium) State Univ. Salil Prabhakar, Digital Persona David A. Wikner, Army Research Patrick J. Gardner, General Inc. Lab. Dynamics Armament and Kevin L. Priddy, Gary L. Wood, Technical Products Air Force Army Research Research Lab. Lab. Thomas George, ViaLogy Corp. Zia-ur Rahman, Old Dominion Cynthia Y. Young, Univ. of Grant R. Gerhart, U.S. Army Univ. Central Florida TARDEC/RDECOM Raghuveer M. Rao, Rochester Edmund G. Zelnio, Air Force G. Charmaine Gilbreath, Naval Institute of Technology Research Lab. Research Lab. C. Ed Rash, U.S. Army Michael David Zoltowski, Jeff J. Güell, The Boeing Co. Aeromedical Research Lab. Purdue Univ. Defense & Security 2007 Promotional Partners Advanced Imaging NASA Tech Briefs Photonics Spectra Electro Optics Optics & Laser Europe Photonics.com Industrial Hygiene News Optics.org Physics Today Laser Focus World Optronics Magazine Scientific Computing World Military & Aerospace Electronics Photonics Online Technology Horizons 2 SPIE Defense and Security 2007 • spie.org/events/dss • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] Daily Special Event Schedule Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday 9 April 10 April 11 April 12 April Conferences p. 22–127 Courses p. 16–21 Exhibition p. 12–15 10:00 am to 5:00 pm 10:00 am to 5:00 pm 10:00 am to 2:00 pm Automatic Target Recognition Special 2-Day Event! Technical Meeting (Sadjadi) 1:30 to 5:30 pm, Location: North Tower-Vinoy, p. 100 Panel Discussion: Unattended Career Fair Ground Sensors (Kolodny) 3:30 11:00 am to 3:00 pm, p. 27 to 5:00 pm, Location: Grand 4, Student Lunch with the p. 91 Experts, 12:30 pm to 1:30 pm, p. 9 Panel Discussion: Real World Government Programs Panel Forensics Workshop, 8:30 am to Panel Discussion: Choosing the Biometrics Deployments Discussion (Brendle, Bornstein) 6:30 pm, Location: North Tower- Right Tool for the Job (Blowers) (Prabhakar, Ross) 3:55 to 5:25 10:20 am to 12:00 pm, Location: Grand Cayman, p. 8 4:00 to 5:00 pm, Location: North pm, Location: Grand 12, p. 32 Grand 1-2, p. 84 Tower-Key Largo, p. 92 Vendor Presentations and SPIE Women in Optics Lunch, Signal Image and Neural Net Reception (Rozlosnik, Peacock), Noon to 1:00 pm, p. 9 Processing Plenary Presentation: 5:30 to 8:00 pm, Location: Grand Speaking of sensing in the 8B, p. 37 language of quantum Global Homeland Security mechanics (Myers) 9:00 to 10:00 Invited Panel: Issues and Technical Group Meeting, am, Location: North Tower-Aruba, Challenges in Uncertainty (Saito), 5:00 to 6:15 pm, p. 6 Representation and Location: Grand 14, p. 34 Management with Applications to Real-World Problems (Kadar, Infrared Image Gallery and Tactical Sensors and Imagers Mahler) 7:00 to 9:40 pm, Thermosense Technical Meeting Plenary Presentation: Broadband Location: North Tower - Marco (Kaplan, Dinwiddie) 5:00 to 6:30 pm, THz Wave Photonics for Island, p. 102 Location: Grand 11, p. 36 Defense and Security Applications (Zhang), 11:40 am to 12:20 pm, Location: Grand 7B, Poster Sessions, 6:00 to 7:30 p. 6 pm, Location: Spa Terrace, p. 8 Display Plenary Presentation: Defense and Security Displays Pixels, People, Perception, Pet Workshop, 8:00 to 10:00 pm, Peeves and Possibilities: a Location: Atlanta/Boston, p. 9 Look at Displays (Task), 2:00 to Poster Sessions, 6:00 to 7:30 3:00 pm, Location: Atlanta/ pm, Location: Spa Terrace, p. 8 Boston, p. 7 Executive Forum: The Next Tech Workshop: V50, E-zoom, and Boom—Innovation, Megatrends Boost Modeling Approaches and Money Flow, 6:00 to 8:30 (Holst) 5:45 to 6:45 pm, Location: pm, p. 4 Grand 9-10, p. 47 Banquet and Award Presentation, 7:00 to 9:30 pm, p. 7 SPIE Defense and Security 2007 • spie.org/events/dss • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 3 Executive Forum The Next Tech Boom Innovation, Megatrends and Money Flow Network with military and business leaders who have successfully bridged the gap between discovery and delivery! oin best-selling author, venture capitalist and tech executive Mark Mills for an eye- opening look at the trends and Jopportunities that will shape our future and the dramatic changes that lie immediately ahead. The evening starts with a 40-minute presentation by Mills, whose book The Bottomless Well has been praised by everyone from the chairman of Citicorp to tech wiz George Gilder. Following the talk is an interactive panel session with leadership from the DoD, DHS, industry and academia who will share insights and predictions. The talk and panel session will be followed by a networking reception where you can meet other leaders, share ideas and develop teaming relationships. Are you prepared to prosper in the next tech boom? This forum is a strategic “wake-up” call and look over the horizon that will help you devise a winning strategy. KEYNOTE Photons, Electrons and Paradigms Mark P. Mills, ICX Technologies, Inc. “We have scarcely begun to tap Security is hardly a new concept. But 9/11, a seismic geopolitical technology’s potential to make our event, caught America still locked in a Cold War paradigm. In re- homeland more secure against terror.” sponse, the creation of a new Federal Cabinet Agency was telegraphic evidence of a structural shift in America. But more was, and is, still Mark P. Mills required. The underlying technology-policy paradigm must shift.