Socio-Ekonomska Analiza Parka Prirode Rijeka Zeta

Socio-Ekonomska Analiza Parka Prirode Rijeka Zeta

Socio-ekonomska analiza Parka prirode Rijeka Zeta Crna Gora, april 2021. Naručilac analize: The Nature Conservancy Analiza pripremljena za: Opštinu Danilovgrad Autori: dr Marija Vugdelić, NVO Nexus dr Aleksandra Martinović mr Ines Pajović mr Jovana Drobnjak Jelena Milić Dizajn: Milan Trivić Socio-ekonomska analiza Parka prirode Rijeka Zeta Crna Gora, april 2021. Zahvalnica Opština Danilovgrad i The Nature Conservancy žele izraziti zahvalnost partnerima iz NVO sektora - Miliji Čabarkapi iz NVO Ekotim/WWF Adria i Aleksandru Peroviću iz NVO Ozon, koji su od početka prepoznali značaj zaštite rijeke Zete i pružili podršku toj inicijativi. Njihova posvećenost je rezultirala povezivanjem sa međunarodnom organizacijom The Nature Conservancy, čime je omogućena izrada ove studije. Stručni tim se zahvaljuje međunarodnoj organizaciji The Nature Conservancy i Opštini Danilovgrad na pruženom povjerenju i prilici da uradimo ovu analizu, kao i svim akterima koji su učestvovali u njenoj izradi. © THE NATURE CONSERVANCY / CHIP CARROON Sadržaj REZIME....................................................................................................................................6 ............ 1. UVOD..............................................................................................................................10.................. 1.1. Kontekst izrade socio-ekonomske analize..............................................................................11............ 1.2. Ciljevi analize..................................................................................................................12 ............ 1.3. Obuhvat analize............................................................................................................13............ 1.4. Metodološki pristup......................................................................................................13...... 2. KONTEKSTUALNA ANALIZA................................................................................................14...... ...... 2.1. Ekološki aspekti Parka......................................................................................................15...... 2.1.1. Pregled biodiverziteta................................................................................................15...... 2.1.2. Najvažnije konzervacijske vrijednosti..............................................................................17 ............ 2.1.3. Kategorija zaštite......................................................................................................17 ...... 2.1.4. Zone zaštite............................................................................................................18 2.1.5. Međunarodni konzervacijski značaj..............................................................................19............ 2.1.6. Veza sa ostalim zaštićenim područjima u Crnoj Gori......................................................21................ 2.2. Pejzažne vrijednosti......................................................................................................21...... 2.3. Kulturne vrijednosti......................................................................................................22...... 2.4. Korišćenje prostora............................................................................................................24 2.4.1. Namjene površina......................................................................................................24 ...... 2.4.2. Infrastruktura......................................................................................................26...... 2.5. Stanje životne sredine......................................................................................................30...... 2.5.1. Problemi biodiverziteta................................................................................................30 ...... 2.5.2. Direktni uzroci ugrožavanja..........................................................................................30 2.5.3. Uzroci pritisaka......................................................................................................32...... 2.5.4. Stanje podataka......................................................................................................33 2.6. Demografska struktura......................................................................................................34 ...... 2.7. Ekonomske aktivnosti......................................................................................................37 2.7.1. Poljoprivreda............................................................................................................39 ...... 2.7.2. Turizam..................................................................................................................44 2.7.3. Energetika............................................................................................................45 2.7.4. Građevinarstvo......................................................................................................46...... 2.7.5. Odnos između glavnih djelatnosti..............................................................................46 2.8. Pravni i institucionalni okvir za rad parka..............................................................................48 2.8.1. Pravni okvir............................................................................................................48...... 2.8.2. Strateški okvir......................................................................................................50...... 2.8.3. Institucionalni okvir................................................................................................52 3. ANALIZA AKTERA..................................................................................................................58 _ 3.1. Uvod..............................................................................................................................59 ...... 3.2. Percepcija vrijednosti na prostoru Parka..............................................................................59 3.3. Percepcije problema na prostoru Parka..............................................................................60...... 3.5. Uključenost aktera............................................................................................................61 ...... 3.6. Stavovi prema Parku......................................................................................................61...... 3.7. Percepcije barijera za rad Parka..........................................................................................63...... 3.8. Percepcije prioritetnih aktivnosti u budućem radu Parka............................................................64 3.9. Zaključak i glavne poruke analize......................................................................................65...... REZIME................................................................................................................................................ 3.9.1. Zaključak.................................................................................................................65 1. UVOD................................................................................................................................................ 3.9.2. Glavne poruke analize...............................................................................................67 1.1. Kontekst izrade socio-ekonomske analize.......................................................................................... 4. PROCJENA I VREDNOVANJE USLUGA EKOSISTEMA..................................................................69...... 1.2. Ciljevi analize.............................................................................................................................. 4.1. Uvod..............................................................................................................................70 ...... 1.3. Obuhvat analize........................................................................................................................ 4.2. Procjena usluga ekosistema na području Parka........................................................................70 1.4. Metodološki pristup............................................................................................................ 4.3. Društveno vrednovanje usluga ekosistema..............................................................................73 2. KONTEKSTUALNA ANALIZA............................................................................................................ 4.4. Analiza prioritetnih usluga ekosistema..............................................................................76............ 2.1. Ekološki aspekti Parka............................................................................................................ 4.4.1. Usluga ekosistema: Hrana.......................................................................................76............ 2.1.1. Pregled biodiverziteta...................................................................................................... 4.4.2. Usluga ekosistema: Hrana za životinje.......................................................................77............ 2.1.2. Najvažnije konzervacijske vrijednosti.......................................................................................... 4.4.3. Usluga ekosistema: Regulacija reprodukcije vrsta............................................................78......

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