Measuring and Moderating the Water Resource Impact of Biofuel Production and Trade

Measuring and Moderating the Water Resource Impact of Biofuel Production and Trade

Measuring and moderating the water resource impact of biofuel production and trade By Kevin Robert Fingerman A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Energy and Resources in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Daniel M. Kammen, Co-chair Associate Professor Margaret S. Torn, Co-chair Professor Michael H. O’Hare Professor David J. Vogel Spring, 2012 Measuring and moderating the water resource impact of biofuel production and trade © 2012 by Kevin Robert Fingerman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"! (!0+&(-7+0!-.:+%&-/(&-2.!-.&2!'+7+:(.&!5'+)+0+.&%!,.0+'!&3+!W+.+'(7!#/'++1+.&!2.! E('-66%!(.0!E'(0+!NW#EEP!(.0!&3+!J2'70!E'(0+!X'/(.-T(&-2.!NJEXPI!M!,%+!&3+%+! 5'+)+0+.&%!&2!-0+.&-68!&3+!527-)8!&227%!&3(&!/2:+'.1+.&%!42,70!$+!($7+!&2!$'-./!&2! $+('!-.!120+'(&-./!&3+!4(&+'!'+%2,')+!-15()&%!(.0!18'-(0!2&3+'!+.:-'2.1+.&(7!(.0! %2)-(7!)2.)+'.%!'(-%+0!$8!$-2+.+'/8!+G5(.%-2.I! ! ! V! “Global issues of trade, energy, and subsidies have an impact on water use, but water is rarely a main topic of global discussions and agreements on these topics” David Molden, 2007 “When it comes to bioenergy, we have made the strategic decision to shift from foreign oil to domestic water” Michael Webber, 2010 ! ! ! "! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! #$%!&'("))*!*+,!-".$! ! ""! !"#$%&'(&)'*!%*!+,& !"! #$%&'()*%+'$ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!! !"!! 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