Laridaerefs V2-0.Pdf

Laridaerefs V2-0.Pdf

Index The general order of species follows the International Ornithological Congress’ World Bird List. A number of differences occur with regard to the treatment of subspecies within the genus Larus where some are treated as full species and others are included with different species. Version Version 2.0 (5 April 2011). Cover With thanks to Chris Batty for the cover images. Species Page No. American Herring Gull [Larus smithsonianus] 41 Andean Gull [Chroicocephalus serranus] 10 Armenian Gull [Larus armenicus] 49 Audouin's Gull [Ichthyaetus audouinii] 20 Belcher's Gull [Larus belcheri] 24 Black-billed Gull [Chroicocephalus bulleri] 10 Black-headed Gull [Chroicocephalus ridibundus] 11 Black-legged Kittiwake [Rissa tridactyla] 4 Black-tailed Gull [Larus crassirostris] 24 Bonaparte's Gull [Chroicocephalus philadelphia] 9 Brown-headed Gull [Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus] 10 Brown-hooded Gull [Chroicocephalus maculipennis] 11 California Gull [Larus californicus] 29 Caspian Gull [Larus cachinnans] 43 Common Gull [Larus canus] 25 Dolphin Gull [Leucophaeus scoresbii] 16 Franklin's Gull [Leucophaeus pipixcan] 18 Glaucous Gull [Larus hyperboreus] 34 Glaucous-winged Gull [Larus glaucescens] 32 Great Black-backed Gull [Larus marinus] 29 Great Black-headed Gull [Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus] 23 Grey Gull [Leucophaeus modestus] 19 Grey-headed Gull [Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus] 13 Hartlaub's Gull [Chroicocephalus hartlaubii] 13 Heermann's Gull [Larus heermanni] 25 Herring Gull [Larus argentatus] 38 Heuglin's Gull [Larus heuglini] 54 Iceland Gull [Larus glaucoides] 35 Ivory Gull [Pagophila eburnea] 6 Kelp Gull [Larus dominicanus] 30 1 Laughing Gull [Leucophaeus atricilla] 17 Lava Gull [Leucophaeus fuliginosus] 17 Lesser Black-backed Gull [Larus fuscus] 50 Little Gull [Hydrocoloeus minutus] 14 Mediterranean Gull [Ichthyaetus melanocephalus] 21 Olrog's Gull [Larus atlanticus] 24 Pacific Gull [Larus pacificus] 24 Red-billed Gull [Chroicocephalus scopulinus] 9 Red-legged Kittiwake [Rissa brevirostris] 6 Relict Gull [Ichthyaetus relictus] 19 Ring-billed Gull [Larus delawarensis] 28 Ross's Gull [Rhodostethia rosea] 15 Sabine's Gull [Xema sabini] 7 Saunder's Gull [Saundersilarus saundersi] 14 Short-billed Gull [Larus brachyrhynchus] 27 Silver Gull [Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae] 10 Slaty-backed Gull [Larus schistisagus] 49 Slender-billed Gull [Chroicocephalus genei] 8 Sooty Gull [Ichthyaetus hemprichii] 23 Swallow-tailed Gull [Creagrus furcatus] 4 Thayer's Gull [Larus thayeri] 36 Vega Gull [Larus vegae] 43 Western Gull [Larus occidentalis] 33 White-eyed Gull [Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus] 23 Yellow-footed Gull [Larus livens] 33 Yellow-legged Gull [Larus michahellis] 46 2 General Baker, K. 1993. Identification Guide to European Non-Passerines. BTO Guide 24. British Trust for Ornithology, Tring. Banks, R.C. et al 2008. Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds. The Auk 125(3): 758-768. Beaman, M. 1994. Palearctic Birds, A Checklist of the Birds of Europe, North Africa and Asia north of the foothills of the Himalayas. Harrier Publications, Stonyhurst. BirdLife International 2004. Birds in the European Union: a status assessment. Wageningen, The Netherlands: BirdLife International. Blokpoel H. 1992. Population-dynamics of Lari in relation to food resources - general introduction. Ardea 80(1): 1-2. Blomdahl, A. et al 2003. Flight Identification of European Seabirds. Christopher Helm, London. BOURC 2008. British Ornithologists’ Union Records Committee: 36th Report (November 2007). Ibis 150: 218-220. Chu, P.C. 1998. A phylogeny of the Gulls (Aves: Larinae) inferred from osteological and integumentary characters. Cladistics 14: 1-43. Collar, N.J. et al 1994. Birds to Watch 2 The World List of Threatened Birds. BirdLife International. Cramp, S. & Simmons, K.E.L. (eds.) 1985. Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: the Birds of the Western Palearctic, Volume III, Waders to Gulls. Oxford University Press. Crochet, P-A. et al 2000. Molecular phylogeny and plumage evolution in gulls (Larini). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 13: 47-57. Crochet, P-A. et al 2002. Systematics of large white-headed gulls: patterns of mitochondrial DNA variation in western European taxa. The Auk 119: 603-620. Crochet, P-A. & Desmarais, E. 2000. Slow rate of evolution in the mitochondrial control region of gulls (Aves: Laridae). Molecular Biology and Evolution 17: 1797-1806.. de Knijff, P. et al 2005. The Beringian Connection: Speciation in the Herring Gull Assemblage of North America. Birding 37(4): 402-411. del Hoyo, J. et al (eds.) 1996. Handbook of the Birds of the World Volume 3, Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Dubois, P.J. 2003. On the large gulls on the southern coast of Iran. Sandgrous 25(2): 144-146. Ehrlich, P.R. et al 1994. The Birdwatcher’s Handbook, A Guide to the Natural History of the Birds of Britain and Europe. Oxford University Press. Enticott, J. & Tipling, D. 1997. Photographic Handbook of the Seabirds of the World. New Holland. Friesen, V.L. et al 2007. Mechanisms of population differentiation in seabirds [online]. Available from: http://gemi.mpl.ird.fr/PDF/Friesen.MolEcol.2007.pdf [Accessed March 2011]. Garner, M. 1997. Large white headed gulls in the UAE – a contribution to their field identification. Emirates Bird Report No 19 pp. 94-104. Gibbins, C.N. & Golley, M. 2000. Which large white-headed gulls occur in Scotland? Birding Scotland 3(3): 102-111. Gibbons, C. 2009. Conference report (Gulls: the plot thickens). Birdwatch 203: 56-57. Gibbons, D.W. et al (eds.) 1993. The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland: 1988-1991. T. & A.D. Poyser. Given, A.D. et al 2005. Molecular evidence for recent radiation in southern hemisphere masked gulls. The Auk 122: 268-279. Grant, P.J. 1986. Gulls: a guide to identification (2nd edition). T. & A.D. Poyser. Hagemeijer, E.J.M. & Blair, M.J. (eds.) 1997. The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. Harrison, P. 1985. Seabirds an identification guide (revised edition). Croom Helm. Harrison, P. 1987. Seabirds of the World A Photographic Guide. Christopher Helm. Hess, P. 2006. News and Notes (Major revision of Gull Taxonomy). Birding 38(5): 23. Higgins, P.J. & Davies, S.J.J.F. (eds.) 1996. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic birds. Vol. 3: Snipe to Pigeons. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Howell, S.N.G. & Dunn, J.L. 2007. Gulls of the Americas (Peterson Reference Guides). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Kaufman, K. 1990. A Field Guide to Advanced Birding. Houghton Mifflin, Boston. Lack, P. (ed.) 1986. The Atlas of Wintering Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser. Liebers, D. et al 2004. The herring gull complex is not a ring species. Proceedings of the Royal Society London, Biological Sciences 271: 893-901. Olsen, K.M. & Larsson, H. 2004. Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America. A & C Black. 3 Parkin, D.T. & Knox, A.G. 2010. The Status of Birds in Britain & Ireland. Christopher Helm. Pons, J.-M. et al 2005. Phylogenetic relationships within the Laridae (Charadriiformes: Aves) inferred from mitochondrial markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37(3): 686-699. Sangster, G. et al 2007. Taxonomic recommendations for British birds: Fourth report. Ibis 149: 853- 857. Sangster, G. 1999. Trends in systematics, Relationships among gulls: new approaches. Dutch Birding 21(4): 207-218. Scott, D.A. 2007. Short Communication (A Note on Large White-headed Gulls in Iran). Podoces 2(2): 143-145. Sharrock, J.T.R. (ed.) 1976. The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser. Shirihai, H. et al 1996. The Macmillan Birder’s Guide to European and Middle Eastern Birds. Macmillan Press, London. Snow, D.W. & Perrins, C.M. (eds.). 1998. The Birds of the Western Palearctic Concise Edition Volume 1, Non-Passerines. Oxford University Press. Sternkopf, V. et al 2010. Introgressive hybridization and the evolutionary history of the herring gull complex revealed by mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. BMC Evolutionary Biology [online] Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/348 [Accessed December 2010]. Tate, A. 2002. World of Birds (Full House). Birdwatch 123: 16-17. Tinbergen, N. 1956. On the Functions of Territory in Gulls. Ibis 98: 401-411. Thomas, G. H. et al 2004. Phylogeny of shorebirds, gulls, and alcids (Aves: Charadrii) from the cytochrome-b gene: Parsimony, Bayesian inference, minumum evolution, and quartet puzzling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 516-526. Tuck, G.S. & Heinzel, H. 1978. A Field Guide to the Seabirds of Britain and the World. Collins. van den Berg, A.B. 2011. Dutch Birding-vogelnamen [Dutch Birding bird names] (online PDF). Available from http://www.dutchbirding.nl/. van Duivendijk, N. Advanced Bird ID Guide The Western Palearctic. New Holland. Vinicombe, K. et al. 1989. The Macmillan Field Guide to Bird Identification. Macmillan Press, London. Vinicombe, K. 2007. ID special (Topographical tips). Birdwatch 176: 28-31. Swallow-tailed Gull Creagrus furcatus [Néboux 1846, Monterey, California (error = Galapágos)]. Galapágos Islands & Malpelo Island (Colombia). Winters off South America coast from Colombia S to N Chile. ABA Checklist Committee 1996. ABA Checklist Report 1995, New Species Not Accepted. Birding XXVIII(5): 405. Bailey, A. M. 1961. Dusky and Swallow-tailed Gulls of the Galapagos Islands. Denver Museum of Natural History Pictorials 15: 1-31. Fraser, M. 2004. Avian revelations (The battle to preserve island wildlife). Birdwatch 143: 10-12. Gee, B. 1994. Postcard (Charles Darwin’s islands). Birdwatch 19: 56-57. Hailman, J.P. 1964. The Galapágos Swallow-tailed Gull is nocturnal. The Wilson Journal 76(4): 347- 354. Harris, M.P. 1970. Breeding ecology of the Swallow-tailed Gull, Creagrus furcatus. The Auk 67(2): 215-243. Snow, D.W. & Snow, B.K. 1967. The Breeding Cycle of the Swallow-tailed Gull. Ibis 109(1): 14-24. Young, B.E. et al 2010. Swallow-tailed Gull Creagrus furcatus in Costa Rica. Cotinga 32: 24-26. Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla [Larus tridactylus, Linnaeus 1758, Great Britain]. [R.t.

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