Proceedings International Conference www.isa-sociology.org; www.europeansociology.org; www.instituti-sociologjise.al; Organizers: Albanian Institute of Sociology (AIS) Ministry of Education and Sports, Albania University Aleksander Moisiu of Durres – Albania Municipality of Durres, Albania University Academy of Applied Studies, Durres-Albania (Talenti Ed. Group) Democracy in Times of Turmoil; a multidimensional approach Durres-Albania 22-23 November 2013 © Albanian Institute of Sociology (AIS) Ed: Lekë SOKOLI & Elda KUTROLLI Design: Orest MUÇA Contacts: Mobile: ++355(0)694067682; ++355(0)692032731; ++355(0)696881188 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; www.instituti-sociologjise.al; Last International Conference of the Albanian Institute of Sociology On 100 Anniversary of the Albanian Independence Proceedings International Interdisciplinary Conference Vlora-Albania 26-28 November 2012 Albanian Institute of Sociology (AIS) University Ismail Qemali of Vlora Albanian University, Tirana University Pavaresia of Vlora Universitety Reald, Vlora University Marin Barleti, Tirana “AULEDA” Local Economic Development Agency International School, Vlora CONFERENCE THEMES: Central Theme: “Identity, Image & Social Cohesion in the time of Integrations and Globalization” Other themes: by 15 Thematic Sections Special Session: The application of modern methods in aquatic environment research •410 Participants • 22 countries • plenary session • a special session • 61 parallel thematic sessions • Contents: I. General Conference Program .....................................................................4 II. Scientific Committee and Local Organizing Committee ..........................5 III. Opening Ceremony and Plenary Session ...................................................7 IV. Maps – District of the Conference .............................................................8 V. Abstracts Book ............................................................................................9 TS 01: Public Sphere, Communication, Culture and Arts .......................10 TS 02: Population & Migration ..............................................................20 TS 03: Education ...................................................................................32 TS 04: Political Studies and Law Issues ..................................................51 TS 05: Religion, Collective Behavior & Social Movements .....................64 TS 06: Marriage & Family ......................................................................69 TS 07: Integration and Globalization .....................................................75 TS 08: Childhood, Youth & Gender .......................................................79 TS 09: Organizations, professions and Work ..........................................86 TS 10: Theoretical, Comparative & Historical Studies ............................93 TS 11: Deviance & Social Control ........................................................109 TS 12: Ethnic Relations, Human Rights & Collective Goods ...............112 TS 13: Economy & Development ........................................................116 TS 14: Social Security & Public Health ................................................124 TS 15: Technology & Innovations ........................................................129 TS 16: Students Session .......................................................................132 VI. Next International Conference of the Albanian Institute of Sociology, 2014 Call for papers ..........................................................................................136 VII. Albanian Institute of Sociology Seven years: 21 November 2006 - 21 November 2013 ........................140 VIII. Index – Presenters ...................................................................................145 4 Abstracts Book I. GENERAL CONFERENCE PROGRAM: 1. Opening Ceremony and Plenary Session: Palace of the Culture Aleksander Moisiu, Durres, Albania: 17.00 2. Fifth General Assemble of the Albanian Institute of Sociology-Albanian Sociological Association Palace of the Culture Aleksander Moisiu, Durres, Albania: 12.00 – 19.00 3. Conference party 22 November 2013: 19.00 Hotel “Keshtjella”, Durres, Albania 4. Thematic Sessions: TS01-TS16; 23 November 2013: 09.00-15 00 University Aleksander Moisiu, Durres-Albania The Conference Issues: Proccedoings, the book of abstracts: University Academy of Applied Studies, Durres-Albania Proceedings 5 II. SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE AND LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Scientific Committee Servet PELLUMBI Aurela BOZO Mit’hat MEMA Fadil MALOKU Kristaq KUME Ermira HOXHA Vaso QANO Eralda ZHILLA Ishwar MODI Sunaj RAIMI Hala AWADA Nevila KOCOLLARI Roberto CIPRIANI Luan SHAHOLLARI Aise GÜUNDÜZ HOSGÖR Merita XHUMARI Enis SULSTAROVA Jonida LAMAJ Irena NIKAJ Gezim TUSHI Kozeta HOXHA Luigi ZA Besim GOLLOPENI Zeliha DİŞCİ Afrim KRASNIQI Svetla KOLEVA Albana CANOLLARI Helga RITTERSBERGER Local Organizing Committee Kseanela SOTIROFSKI Rudina HOXHA Brunilda ZENELAGA Doreta TARTARI Elda KUTROLLI Juliana LAZE Adrian GURRA Enkelejda CENAJ Ulpian HOTI Merlina POGRAZHA Lindita MUKLI Jak SIMONI Jani SOTA Ritvan TERSHALLA Sonila ALIU 6 Abstracts Book Coordinators: Nora MALAJ, AIS founding member Vice Minister of the Ministry of Education and Sports, Albania & Lekë SOKOLI UAMD, Executive director of the Albanian Institute of Sociology Secretary: Elda SOKOLI KUTROLLI AIS & ALBSA Executive Secretary Proceedings 7 III. OPENING CEREMONY AND PLENARY SESSION Opening Ceremony Moderator: Leke SOKOLI UAMD; Executive director of the Albanian Institute of Sociology Servet PELLUMBI Academic director of the Albanian Institute of Sociology; Head of the Organizing Committee Mit’hat MEMA Rector of the University Aleksander Moisiu, Durres-Albania Vangjush DAKO Mayor of Durres Vaso QANO Rector of the University Academy of Applied Studies, Durres-Albania Csaba VARGA Hungarian Academy of Sciences – Hungary Plenary Session Servet PËLLUMBI Political transition and the democracy; the case of Albania Nora MALAJ & Lekë SOKOLI Towards the consolidation of democracy, experiences and challenges IV. MAPS – DISTRICT OF THE CONFERENCE AM UNIVERSITY MUNICIPALITY AM PALACE OF THE CULTURE V. ABSTRACTS BOOK TS 01: Public Sphere, Communication, Culture and Arts ....................................10 TS 02: Population & Migration ...........................................................................20 TS 03: Education ................................................................................................32 TS 04: Political Studies and Law Issues ...............................................................51 TS 05: Religion, Collective Behavior & Social Movements ..................................64 TS 06: Marriage & Family ...................................................................................69 TS 07: Integration and Globalization ..................................................................75 TS 08: Childhood, Youth & Gender ....................................................................79 TS 09: Organizations, professions and Work .......................................................86 TS 10: Theoretical, Comparative & Historical Studies .........................................93 TS 11: Deviance & Social Control .....................................................................109 TS 12: Ethnic Relations, Human Rights & Collective Goods ............................112 TS 13: Economy & Development......................................................................116 TS 14: Social Security & Public Health .............................................................124 TS 15: Technology & Innovations .....................................................................129 TS 16: Students Session ....................................................................................132 THEMATIC SESSION 01: COMMUNICATION, CULTURE AND ARTS N°AIS Durres 2013-3101 Important aspects of traditional culture during the twentieth century, a Tirana Manjola XHAFERRI University “AleksanderMoisiu” Durres - Albania E-mail: [email protected] Mirela TASE University “AleksanderMoisiu” Durres - Albania E-mail: [email protected] The purpose of this paper is to highlight some cultural and traditional values of the district of Tirana, along the XX century. It is what makes this topic interesting are some important aspects of life-which have been very present in the way of living of the inhabitants of this district, which will stop specifically to: Traditional skills of Tirana, woodwork, stone, fabric works etc. Tirana traditional outfits and elements of contemporary young. Traditional dishes, part of the repertoire of foods used in the daily life of residents tiranas. The scope of protection or not, cultural tradition and coexistence with new elements. Every aspect mentioned above, constitutes important way of living, in different periods of time, which deliberately have left no trace and are mainly following landmark eminent twentieth century. Traditional skills of masterful wood, stone, ceramics, paper fabrics, clothing, have their own particular characteristics in ornate paper and we use that enrich the area of traditional and cultural side. Special attention reflects the traditional side of cooking, which has enriched the repertoire of foods everyday and festive occasions, which have ongoing even today. In addition to the traditional side elements which can be problematic call, is the inclusion of new phenomena