ANALYSIS OF THE BHIKKHU P ĀTIMOKKHA by Bhikkhu Ñāṇatusita BUDDHIST PUBLICATION SOCIETY KANDY • SRI LANKA Buddhist Publication Society 54 Sangharaja Mawatha PO Box 61 Kandy Sri Lanka http://www.bps.lk Copyright © 2014, Bhikkhu Ñāṇatusita, Forest Hermitage, Kandy, January 2014. First edition: 2014 National Library and Documentation Service Board— Cataloguing-In-Publication Data Tripitakaya. Vinayapitaka. Pratimoksa Analysis of Bhikkhu Pātimokkha / Nyanatusita Himi.- Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society Inc., 2014 BP 626.-480p.; 22cm. ISBN 978-955-24-0405-4 1, 294.3822 DDC23 ii. Title iii. Nyanatusita Himi tr. 1. Vinayapitaka 2. Tripitaka 3. Buddhism ISBN: 978-955-24-0405-4 Printed by Creative Printers & Designers, Bahirawakanda, Kandy. iii Table of Contents Preface xi Bibliography xiii Abbreviations xviii Pātimokkha Editions Consulted xxii Prātimokṣasūtras xxvii Arrangement and Translation xxix Introduction xxxi 1. The Pātimokkha and its Meaning ............................................ xxxi 2. The Purpose of the Pātimokkha Recitation ......................... xxxvii 3. The Pātimokkha as Sutta in the Suttavibhaṅga ........................... xl 4. The Recitation of the Pātimokkha ............................................ xlv 5. The Language of the Pātimokkha ................................................ lii 6. Concatenation and the Order of the Rules ............................... lxiv 7. Chapter Titles ........................................................................... lxvi 8. Rule Section Titles and Rule Titles ............................................ lxx 9. Quotation Marks .................................................................... lxxiv 10. Summary of Preparations and Preliminary Duties ............... lxxiv 11. Preparations ......................................................................... lxxvii 12. Preliminary Duties: Pārisuddhi and Chanda ....................... lxxviii 13. Confession ........................................................................... lxxxii 14. Other Uposatha Regulations ............................................. lxxxvii 15. Boundary ( Sīmā ) ................................................................. lxxxix 16. Common Offences ...................................................................xcii 17. Unqualified Persons .................................................................xcii 18. Suspending the Pātimokkha ....................................................xciii 19. The Invitation by the Elder ....................................................xciv 20. Preliminary Duties in the Prātimokṣasūtras ............................xcv 21. The Nidāna and the Padabhājana ..........................................xcvii 22. The Nidāna Conclusion ..........................................................xcix 23. The Meaning of Sutta in Suttāgata and Suttavibhaṅga .................c 24. The Term Pārājika .....................................................................cv 25. The Term Saṅghādisesa ..............................................................cx Bhikkhupātimokkha 1 Nidānuddeso 1 Nidāna Continuation ....................................................................... 7 Nidāna Conclusion ..........................................................................16 Pārājikuddeso 18 Pār 1: Methunadhammasikkhāpadaṃ .............................................19 iv Table of Contents Pār 2: Adinnādānasikkhāpadaṃ ...................................................... 25 Pār 3: Manussaviggahasikkhāpadaṃ ............................................... 31 Pār 4: Uttarimanussadhammasikkhāpadaṃ .................................... 36 Pārājika Conclusion ........................................................................ 42 Saṅkhittapātimokkhuddeso 44 Saṅghādisesuddeso 45 Sd 1: Sukkavissaṭṭhisikkhāpadaṃ ................................................... 46 Sd 2: Kāyasaṃsaggasikkhāpadaṃ .................................................... 47 Sd 3: Duṭṭhullavācāsikkhāpadaṃ .................................................... 49 Sd 4: Attakāmapāricariyasikkhāpadaṃ ........................................... 51 Sd 5: Sañcarittasikkhāpadaṃ ........................................................... 54 Sd 6: Kuṭikārasikkhāpadaṃ ............................................................ 55 Sd 7: Vihārakārasikkhāpadaṃ ......................................................... 61 Sd 8: Duṭṭhadosasikkhāpadaṃ ........................................................ 61 Sd 9: Aññabhāgiyasikkhāpadaṃ ..................................................... 68 Sd 10: Saṅghabhedasikkhāpadaṃ .................................................... 69 Sd 11: Bhedānuvattakasikkhāpadaṃ ............................................... 77 Sd 12: Dubbacasikkhāpadaṃ .......................................................... 82 Sd 13: Kuladūsakasikkhāpadaṃ ...................................................... 87 Saṅghādisesa Conclusion ................................................................ 91 Aniyatuddeso 96 Aniy 1: Paṭhama-aniyatasikkhāpadaṃ ............................................ 97 Aniy 2: Dutiya-aniyatasikkhāpadaṃ .............................................100 Aniyata Conclusion .......................................................................102 Nissaggiyapācittiyā 102 NP 1: Kaṭhinasikkhāpadaṃ ...........................................................105 NP 2: Uddositasikkhāpadaṃ .........................................................111 NP 3: Akālacīvarasikkhāpadaṃ .....................................................113 NP 4: Purāṇacīvarasikkhāpadaṃ ...................................................115 NP 5: Cīvarappaṭiggahaṇasikkhāpadaṃ ........................................117 NP 6: Aññātakaviññattisikkhāpadaṃ ............................................117 NP 7: Tat’uttarisikkhāpadaṃ ........................................................119 NP 8: Paṭhama-upakkhaṭasikkhāpadaṃ ........................................121 NP 9: Dutiya-upakkhaṭasikkhāpadaṃ ...........................................124 NP 10: Rājasikkhāpadaṃ ...............................................................126 NP 11: Kosiyasikkhāpadaṃ ...........................................................136 NP 12: Suddhakā¿akasikkhāpadaṃ ................................................137 NP 13: Dvebhāgasikkhāpadaṃ ......................................................137 NP 14: Chabbassasikkhāpadaṃ .....................................................138 NP 15: Nisīdanasanthatasikkhāpadaṃ ...........................................139 NP 16: E¿akalomasikkhāpadaṃ .....................................................140 NP 17: E¿akalomadhovāpanasikkhāpadaṃ ....................................143 NP 18: Rūpiyasikkhāpadaṃ ..........................................................144 Table of Contents v NP 19: Rūpiyasaṃvohārasikkhāpadaṃ .........................................144 NP 20: Kayavikkayasikkhāpadaṃ .................................................145 NP 21: Pattasikkhāpadaṃ ..............................................................146 NP 22: Ūnapañcabandhanasikkhāpadaṃ ......................................146 NP 23: Bhesajjasikkhāpadaṃ .........................................................148 NP 24: Vassikasāṭikasikkhāpadaṃ .................................................151 NP 25: Cīvara-acchindanasikkhāpadaṃ ........................................153 NP 26: Suttaviññattisikkhāpadaṃ .................................................154 NP 27: Mahāpesakārasikkhāpadaṃ ...............................................155 NP 28: Accekacīvarasikkhāpadaṃ .................................................158 NP 29: Sāsaṅkasikkhāpadaṃ .........................................................160 NP 30: Pariṇatasikkhāpadaṃ .........................................................165 Nissaggiya Pācittiya Conclusion ....................................................166 Suddhapācittiyā 166 Pāc 1: Musāvādasikkhāpadaṃ ........................................................167 Pāc 2: Omasavādasikkhāpadaṃ .....................................................167 Pāc 3: Pesuññasikkhāpadaṃ ..........................................................168 Pāc 4: Padasodhammasikkhāpadaṃ ...............................................168 Pāc 5: Paṭhamasahaseyyasikkhāpadaṃ ..........................................169 Pāc 6: Dutiyasahaseyyasikkhāpadaṃ .............................................171 Pāc 7: Dhammadesanāsikkhāpadaṃ ..............................................171 Pāc 8: Bhūtārocanasikkhāpadaṃ ...................................................172 Pāc 9: Duṭṭhullārocanasikkhāpadaṃ .............................................172 Pāc 10: Paṭhavīkhaṇanasikkhāpadaṃ ............................................173 Pāc 11: Bhūtagāmasikkhāpadaṃ ....................................................173 Pāc 12: Aññavādakasikkhāpadaṃ ..................................................176 Pāc 13: Ujjhāpanakasikkhāpadaṃ ..................................................177 Pāc 14: Paṭhamasenāsanasikkhāpadaṃ ..........................................178 Pāc 15: Dutiyasenāsanasikkhāpadaṃ .............................................180 Pāc 16: Anupakhajjasikkhāpadaṃ .................................................180 Pāc 17: Nikkaḍḍhanasikkhāpadaṃ ................................................182 Pāc 18: Vehāsakuṭisikkhāpadaṃ ....................................................182 Pāc 19: Mahallakavihārasikkhāpadaṃ ...........................................184