THE CITY OF NEW YORK, REPORT FOR THE YEAR f 905. NEW YORK: MARTIN B. BROWN COMPANY, PRINTERS AND STATIONERS, Nos. 49 TO 57 PARKPLACE. 7 1goG. THE PARK BOARD: *JOHN J. PALLAS, President, 1. SAMUEL PARSONS, Jr., President, Commissioner of Parks for the Boroughs of Manhattan and Richmond. HENRY C. SCHRADER, Commissioner of Parks for the Borough of The Bronx. MICHAEL J. KENNEDY, Commissioner of Parks for the Boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens. SAMUEL PARSONS, Jr., Landscape Architect. WILLIS HOLLY, Secretary. * Died October 16, 1905. + Appointed October 19, 1905. DEPARTMENT OF PARKS. REPORT FOR THE YEAR 1905. BOROUGHS OF MANHATTAN AND RICHMOND. Hon. GEORGE B. McCLELLAN, Mayor, The City of New York: Sir-Pursuant to the provisions of the Charter, I send you herewith report of the operations and finances of the Park Department, Boroughs oi Manhattan and Rich- mond, during the year ending December 31, 1905. Very respectfully, MOSES HERRhlAN, Commissioner. The important feature of park work in the boroughs of Manhattan and Rich- mond for the year 190j was undoubtedly the completion and throwing open to the public of two new parks and recreation centers. These parks are Thomas Jefferson Park at One Hundred and Eleventh to One Hundred and Fourteenth streets: First avenue to the East river, and DeWitt Clinton Park at Fifty-second to Fifty-fourth streets, Eleventh to Twelfth avenues. In the line of the extension of park facilities was the substantial completion of the construction work of St. Gabriel's Park, between Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth streets, First and Second avenues. Almost eaual in importance, howevcr, was the comprehensive and systematic wcrk done in the matter ol resoiling, reshaping and restoring parts of Central Park, pruning trees, removing dead timber and permanent betterments of walks and drives. The work of graveling the East Drive north of McGown's Pass to entrances at Sixth and Seventh avenues, also the entrance drive at One Hundred and Sixth street and Eighth avenue, the driveway around the Circle on the hill near One Hundred and Sixth street, and the West Drive road to Bridge 26 on about a line of One Hun- dr~dand Third street, was completed. A great quantity of graveling work was also done along the Central Drive from the Statue of Commerce to that of Daniel Webster, and the upper portions of the East and West drives, in connection with the laying of asphalt gutters. In the sev- eral places where the basins were removed or locations changed it was necessary to restore the drive by banking up the basin frames with gravel and restoring the sod borders of the lawns. The work of manuring the lawns was very thoroughly done. All the large lawns of Central Park, such as the Ball Ground, the Green, North and South Meadows, the lawn at Ninety-seventh street and Fifth avenue, Cedar Hill, Cherry Hill, and the lawns bordering on the drives, re.ceived a heavy coat of manure. The herbaceous beds along the west side of the East Drive from about Eighty-fifth to One Hundredth streets were covered hberally, as were the ornamental shrubs such as rhododendrons and magnolias. Very considerable work was also performed on the bridle roads. The gravel, which in many places had worked into the gutters, was thrown back and the roads were kept harrowed and in good shape for use. The extent: and character of the work done can probably best be shown by a brief resume frcm the records of the Engineering Department: Central Park. The work of constructitig a pipe sewer from the Mineral Springs to the City sewer south oi the Dairy in Central Park was begun in 194, but was not finished ~~ntilthe latter part ol rgoj. The length of the main trunk sewer is over one-half a mile. The excavations vary in depth, in some places reaching 22 feet, about one- half of the work being through solid rock. In connection with this main various sub-drains were run to the cottages and buildings along the line, increasing the length oE the pipe laid to practicallv 4,ooc fert. The entire territory of the park between Seventy-second and Fifty-ninth streets has been taken care of, and all sewage and waste water which formerly discharged into the lakes is now carried to the City sewers. Further work should be done in this direction, and if the^appropriation which has been asked for to cover the same will be made available the remzining buildings in the park will be taken care of. The amount of work performed on the contract was: Cubic yards of excavation of earth, rock or other materials and removal of same ................................................................. 9P=J Cubic yards of refilling for trenches over pipe sewer.. ...................... 9,000 Linear feet of 15-inch pipe sewer laid.. .................................... 974 Linear feet of 12-inch pipe sewer laid.. ..................................... 1,497 Linear feet of 10-inch pipe sewer laid.. ..................................... 722 Linear feet of 8-inch pipe sewer laid.. ....................................... 694 Linear feet of 6-inch pipe sewer laid.. ...................................... 30 Road basins built. ......................................................... 3 Surface basin built.. ...................................................... I Receiving basins built. .................................................... 6 Square feet of sod laid. ................................................... 16,701 --- New Entrance to Park at Fifty-ninth Street and Seventh Avenue. Demands were made on the Department for a permanent entrance to Central Park at Fifty-ninth street and Seventh avenue, to take the place of the temporary one which had been in use for some years and which had outlived its usefulness owing to its congested construction. The entire entrance was remodelled, a new drive was constructed on modern lines on a telford macadam foundation, with a gravel superstructure and asphalt block gutters. A new bridle road was laid out with con- necting link from the north side of the drive to the existing bridle road in :he valley. The entire topography to the east of the temporary road was remodelled and new wllk systems were introduced, the said walks being of the rock asphalt type on con- crete base with rubblestone foundations. A new drainage system was laid con- necting with :he old system, and the new basins for surface drainage were put in place. Steps were built and connecting walks formed crossing the drives and bridle road, and the entire slope territory was remoulded and resodded. The completion of this work opens a new entrance to the Dark and fills a long-felt want. The following was the work done on the construction: Square feet of walk area sub-graded by excavation and fill. ................. 5,507 Cubic yards of filling in roadways, walks and embankments.. ................ 344 Cubic yards of rock excavation. ............................................ 10 Cubic yards of rubblestone in foundations for rozdways and walks. .......... 131 Linear feet of bluestone steps set. .......................................... 84 Cubic yards of rubblestone foundation built for steps.. ....................... 10 Square yards of asphalt block pavement laid on Plaza zt entrance and in gutters ................................................................ 277 Square yards of telford macadam roadway built.. ........................... 830 Square yards of bridle road built.. .......................................... 415 Walk basins built .......................................................... 2 Roadway basins built.. ..................................................... 2 Feet of 8-inch pipe laid.. ................................................... 4 Feet of 6-inch pipe laid. ................................................... 4 Linear feet of parapet wall taken down. ................................... 25 Linear feet of new parapet wall erected.. ................................... 10 Pedestal piers taken down.. ................................................ 3 New pedestal piers erected.. .............................................. 4 Linear feet of 6-inch fine-axed curb set.. ................................... 60 Square feet of sod laid.. .................................................... 8,000 Cubic yards of mould spread.. ............................................. 500 Square feet of rock asphalt mastic walk laid on concrete base and rubblestone foundation ............................................................. 5,507 -- In cohnection with the branch bridle road at Fifty-ninth street and Seventh avenue, the connecting link between the drive and the bridle roar1 in the valley, the work done follows: Cubic yards oi excavation and removal of same.. .......................... 150 Cubic yards of ruhblestone foundation in bridle road.. ...................... 60 ,. , Cubic yards of clay spread over rubblestone. ................................ 8 Cubic pards of bridle road gravel as super?,tructure.. ........................ 45 Square feet of asphaIt block gutters laid.. .................................. 300 Square ,yards of bridle road constructed.. ................................. 2,130 Cubic yards of mould embanklnelits.. ...................................... 50 Square feet of sod laid on slopes.. ......................................... 2,m -- Entrance to Park at Sixty-sixth Street and Central Park West. About six years ago n temporary entrance was constructed at Sixty-sixth street and Eighth avenue (Central Park West) to ~ccommodateequestrians, and a!so for the use of