Lecture Notes in Educational Technology Series editors Ronghuai Huang, Beijing, China Kinshuk, Athabasca, Canada Mohamed Jemni, Tunis, Tunisia Nian-Shing Chen, Kaohsiung, Taiwan J. Michael Spector, Denton, USA Lecture Notes in Educational Technology The series Lecture Notes in Educational Technology (LNET), has established itself as a medium for the publication of new developments in the research and practice of educational policy, pedagogy, learning science, learning environment, learning resources etc. in information and knowledge age, – quickly, informally, and at a high level. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11777 Guang Chen • Vive Kumar Kinshuk • Ronghuai Huang Siu Cheung Kong Editors Emerging Issues in Smart Learning 123 Editors Guang Chen Kinshuk Ronghuai Huang Athabasca University Beijing Normal University Edmonton, AB Beijing Canada China Siu Cheung Kong Vive Kumar Hong Kong Institute of Education Athabasca University Hong Kong Athabasca Hong Kong SAR Canada ISSN 2196-4963 ISSN 2196-4971 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-662-44187-9 ISBN 978-3-662-44188-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-44188-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2014945144 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 This work is subject to copyright. 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Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Preface The rapid development and popularization of information technology significantly increase the speed of the generation of human knowledge, which has brought fundamental impacts on the modes of education and the methods of instruction. The traditional ways of learning are facing a revolution to adapt to the require- ments of the information age. In order to facilitate easy, engaging and effective learning for the learners, current digital learning environment is gradually evolving into the smart learning environment. The International Conference on Smart Learning Environments (ICSLE) is a conference organized by International Association on Smart Learning Environ- ments. It aims to provide an archival forum for researchers, academics, practi- tioners, and industry professionals interested and/or engaged in the reform of the ways of teaching and learning through advancing current learning environments towards smart learning environments. It will facilitate opportunities for discussions and constructive dialogue among various stakeholders on the limitations of existing learning environments, need for reform, innovative uses of emerging pedagogical approaches and technologies, and sharing and promotion of best practices, leading to the evolution, design and implementation of smart learning environments. The focus of the contributions in this book will be on the interplay of pedagogy, technology and their fusion towards the advancement of smart learning environ- ments. Various components of this interplay include but are not limited to: • Pedagogy: learning paradigms, assessment paradigms, social factors, policy • Technology: emerging technologies, innovative uses of mature technologies, adoption, usability, standards, and emerging/new technological paradigms (open educational resources, cloud computing, etc.) • Fusion of pedagogy and technology: transformation of curriculum, transfor- mation of teaching behavior, transformation of administration, best practices of infusion, piloting of new ideas. v vi Preface ICSLE2014 received 81 papers from 13 countries and regions. All submissions were peer-reviewed in a double-blind review process by an international panel of a minimum of two and maximum of five referees and decisions were taken based on assessing research quality. We are very pleased to note that the quality of the submissions this year turned out to be very high. A total of 36 papers were accepted as full papers in the ICSLE conference; that is a 44 % acceptance rate. Furthermore, 16 papers were selected for presentation as short papers and another three as posters. We acknowledge the invaluable assistance of the program committee members, who are named on another page. Most reviewers opted to provide detailed com- ments to the authors, making it a valuable experience for the authors, even if their submission was not selected for the conference. With all the effort that has gone into the process, by authors and reviewers, we are confident that this year’s ICSLE proceedings will immediately earn a place as an indispensable overview of the state of the art and will have significant archival value in the longer term. July 2014 Guang Chen Vive Kumar Kinshuk Ronghuai Huang Siu Cheung Kong Contents A Blended Learning Environment for Enhancing Meaningful Learning Using Twenty-First Century Skills.................... 1 Gustavo Zurita, Beatriz Hasbun, Nelson Baloian and Oscar Jerez A Correlative Research on the Relationship Between Awareness in Collaborative Learning and Its Impact on Academic Performance ................................. 9 Zhong Keding and Li Nan A Framework to Automatically Analyze Regulation .............. 23 Lanqin Zheng, Moushir M. El-Bishouty, Colin Pinnell, Jason Bell, Vive Kumar and Kinshuk A Method for Evaluating Technology-Rich Classroom Environment .................................. 31 Junfeng Yang A New Physical-Digital Environment for Discussion and Presentation Skills Training ............................ 41 Katashi Nagao, Mehrdad Panahpour Tehrani and Jovilyn Therese B. Fajardo A Study on the Development of the Smart Classroom Scale ........ 45 Bao Ping Li, Siu Cheung Kong and Guang Chen Accelerate Location-Based Context Learning for Second Language Learning Using Ubiquitous Learning Log...................... 53 Songran Liu, Hiroaki Ogata and Kousuke Mouri vii viii Contents Adapted E-Assessment System: Based on Workflow Refinement ..... 61 Fahima Hajjej, Yousra Bendaly Hlaoui and Leila Jemni Ben Ayed An Initial Development and Validation of Tablet Computer Familiarity Questionnaire ......................... 69 Xiaoxia Zheng, Wei Cheng, Bing Xu, Guang Chen and Ronghuai Huang Analysis of Elementary Teachers’ Readiness for Smart Learning in Korea....................................... 77 Soo-Young Lee and Youngmin Lee Analysis of Problem-Posing Process of Arithmetical Word Problem as Sentence Integration: Viewpoint of First Selected Sentence ................................. 85 Nur Hasanah, Yusuke Hayashi and Tsukasa Hirashima Are Serious Games Working as Expected?..................... 89 Borja Manero, Javier Torrente, Ángel Serrano and Baltasar Fernández-Manjón Automatic Generation of Valid and Equivalent Assessment Instruments................................... 97 Shilpi Banerjee and Chandrashekar Ramanathan College Students’ Attitudes and Preferences of Mobile Newspaper Reading: A Comparison Between Printed and Web Page Layout .................................... 105 Lin-Chao Fu, Ming-Hsin Lu, Hsin-Ying Wu, Weijane Lin and Hsiu-Ping Yueh Competing in Cultural Arena: New Design of Career Guiding Application ..................................... 107 Hang Guo Design Tutoring Feedback to Increase Online Learners’ Satisfaction .................................... 113 Yuhui Ma, Ronghuai Huang, Xiaoying Zhang and Jiong Guo Developing the PETAL e-Learning Platform for Personalized Teaching and Learning ................................... 119 Kelly Liu, Victoria Tam, Phoebe Tse, Edmund Y. Lam and Vincent Tam Contents ix Development of Weather Monitoring System Based on Raspberry Pi for Technology Rich Classroom ................ 123 Yongbin Hu and Ronghuai Huang Digital Signage System for Learning Material Presentation Based on Learning Continuum ............................. 131 Hiroyuki Mitsuhara and Masami Shishibori Dividing Learning Process in Classroom with One-to-One Technology into Small Segments: Accurately Locating Students’ Learning Status ................................