Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-11520-0 — The Cambridge History of Ireland Edited by James Kelly , General editor Thomas Bartlett Index More Information 815 Index abduction Molly Maguire movement , 137 children , 249 Munster (1761– 2) , 166 forcible marriage , 233 , 248 – 9 and popular politics , 146 – 8 Aberdeen, Lord, Prime Minister , 132 , 299 , Rockite movement , 145 , see also anti- tithe 696 movement ; insurgency; Whiteboys Abernethy, Revd John , 309 , 314 – 15 , 317 agriculture Religious Obedience Founded on Personal 19th- century , 180 – 6 , 203 Persuasion (1719 sermon) , 314 1859– 64 depression , 690 , 700 abjuration, oath of , 33 , 276 1870s recession , 203 accountancy, as profession , 533 commercialisation , 146 , 180 Acheson, Major , 91 and legislative reform , 183 Achill Island, Protestant missionary living standards , 200 colony , 663 mixed farming , 158 , 160 , 162 Act of Allegiance (1774) , 43 , 278 money wages , 165 Act to prevent the further Growth of output , 185t. 3 Popery (1704) , 261 pigs , 163 , 175 Act of Union (1801) , 15 , 92 – 5 and population growth , 158 Butt’s call for amendment , 709 tied and untied labourers , 177 debate on repeal (1834) , 119 tillage , 162 , 165 , 181 , 216 e f ect on arts , 459 reduction , 184 , 202 , 673 , see also and expectation of Catholic harvest failures ; livestock farming ; emancipation , 94 potatoes and state structure , 523 Aheron, John , 406 view as contract , 700 Aikenhead, Mary , 284 Adam, Robert , 451 Aix- la- Chapelle, peace of (1748) , 31 Adams, William Forbes , 217 , 226 Aldermen of Skinner’s Alley , 470 , Aggravated Assaults on Women and 477 , 487 Children Act (1853) , 247 , 250 and Orange Order , 479 agrarian unrest , 147 , 557 , 643 splits , 475 , 476 1870s , 714 Algiers, Spanish expedition (1775) , 32 Catholics and , 481 All Hallows Missionary College , 284 e f ect of mass emigration on , 681 Allison, Francis , 608 Great Famine , 648 , 655 America , see North America ; United States Hearts of Oak (1763) , 323 of America Hearts of Steel (1770– 72) , 323 American Declaration of legislation to deal with , 147 Independence , 316 815 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-11520-0 — The Cambridge History of Ireland Edited by James Kelly , General editor Thomas Bartlett Index More Information 816 Index American War of Independence , 49 , 573 furniture , 459 economic ef ects of , 166 history painting , 455 – 9 e f ect on Irish politics , 63 , 78 landscape painting , 426 – 30 , 463 Irish emigration after , 595 mezzotint engravings , 417 Presbyterians and , 324 , 325 political dimension , 463 An Leabhar Gabhála (The Book of portrait busts , 417 , 419i. 15 Invasions) , 396 portraiture , 412 Analecta Hibernica , 718 silverware , 428 – 32 , 431i. 25 , 431i. 26 , Andrews, Francis, provost of Trinity , 446 433 , 463 , see also architecture ; Anglesey, 1st Marquess of , 479 , 549 literature Anglo- Scottish Union (1707) , 306 Arthur, Daniel , 584 Annual Register , 498 Arthur family, bankers , 584 Anthing’s Cof ee House , 485 artists Anthologia Hibernica , 498 foreign , 406 anti- clericalism , 45 , 383 Irish , 406 , 412 , 413 , 463 , see also art Anti- Corn Law League , 646 assembly rooms , 493 , 501 Anti- Early Burial Committee , 473 Association for Discountenancing Vice , 334 anti- tithe movement , 136 , 145 , 323 associational culture , 465 battle of Keimaneigh (1822) , 137 Catholics and , 480 – 1 Tithe War (1830) , 337 , 564 and political allegiance , 470 antiquarianism , 392 – 404 shift from public to private , 485 – 7 and primary sources , 392 , 393 and violence , 481 , see also club culture ; antiquarians voluntary societies Anglo- Irish , 394 The Athenian Academy for Free Debate and Catholic Committee , 392 (Dublin) , 63 and Gaelic scholars and scribes , 394 athletics clubs , 511 Antrim, Presbytery of , 322 Atlantic (economic) system apothecaries , 532 emigration as part of , 595 , 600 , 602 , 604 apprenticeships, girls , 236 Scotland and , 609 Arbuckle, James , 317 Aughrim, battle of (1691) , 38 , 47 architects, Irish , 410 , 462 Australia architecture , 406 – 64 Catholic emigrants in , 682 Dublin town houses , 441 Irish emigration to , 666 , 676 , 678 estate planning , 432 Austria (Austro- Hungary) , 688 Gothic Revival , 449 Irish emigrants , 588 inl uences , 407 Irish soldiers in , 573 and landscapes , 426 – 30 Austrian Succession, War of the , 27 , 31 , late Georgian and Regency , 459 37 , 573 Neoclassicism , 436 , 448 – 55 Aylward, Margaret, Ladies’ Association of Palladian mansions , 156 Charity , 302 plasterwork , 422 , 425 , 441 , 444i. 36 public , 432 – 4 , 461 , 624 Bagwell, William , 97 public grants , 446 , see also art ; housing Bairéad, Riocard, folk- poet , 362 Argentina, Irish emigration to , 666 Baker, William, magistrate, murder , 100 Arianism , 315 , 334 Baldwin, Dr Richard , 436 , 438i. 31 Ariès, Philippe, Centuries of Childhood Ball, Teresa , 284 (1960) , 240 Ballinamuck, Co. Longford , 91 Armagh, land values , 175n31 balls and assemblies , 493 art , 406 – 64 hunt balls , 511 chandeliers , 433 Ballyarnett racecourse , 510 copies , 424 Ballymoney, Presbyterian congregation , 320 816 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-11520-0 — The Cambridge History of Ireland Edited by James Kelly , General editor Thomas Bartlett Index More Information 817 Index Baltimore, USA , 597 Berkeley, George, Church of Ireland Bank of Ireland (1782) , 173 , 193 , 462 bishop , 154 , 210 , 275 , 385 Banking Co- partnerships Regulation Act on Castletown , 410 (1825) , 194 on poor relief , 544 banks and banking , 155 , 193 – 4 Principles of Human Knowledge , 385 branch network , 193 Querist , 154 failures , 173 Berry, Richard, Presbyterian , 310 i nancial crash (1847) , 655 , 662 Bessborough, Brabazon Ponsonby, 1st Earl and i nancial markets , 527 of , 51 , 54 joint- stock , 194 Bessborough, John Ponsonby, 4th Earl of , private , 174 , 193 645 , 651 , see also Ponsonby Bantry Bay, French expedition (1796) , 87 Bible societies , 345 , 364 , 365 , 368 , see also Bantry, Richard, 2nd Earl of , 132 , 139 Irish Society Baptists , 344 Biggar, Joseph, and Home Rule Party , 712 Bar Club (Dublin) , 471 , 472 , 499 bilingualism , 356 , 373 Barber, Revd Samuel , 325 , 328 receptive , 356 Barkley, Alexander , 82 stable , 357 Barnabò, Alessandro, cardinal , 296 billiards , 511 Barret, George, painter , 427 , 429i. 23 Bindon, David , 154 , 389 Barrington, Matthew , 558 Birch, Thomas Ledlie , 328 Barry, Edward, MP , 55 birth rate , see fertility Barry, James, painter , 455 , 457i. 47 , bishops, right to appoint , 32 , 33 , 273 458i. 48 Black family, Belfast merchants , 584 Beaumont, Gustave de , 115 , 549 Blackrock College, Dublin , 536 Bedford, John, 4th duke of , 57 , 446 Blake, Anthony, Catholic bishop of Bedford, John, 6th duke of , 106 Ardagh , 34 , 36 beef production , 157 , 160 Blaquiere, Sir John, chief secretary , 61 exports , 157t. 1 Block and Axe Club , 475 beer production , 168 Board of First Fruits , 459 Begley, Conor and MacCurtin, Hugh, Board of Works (1831) , 553 , 644 An Focloir Bearla Gaoidheilge and public works programme , 647 , 651 (1732) , 580 Bond, Oliver, United Irishmen , 467 Belfast , 140 , 173 , 528 books Donegall Arms , 485 i ction , 369 , 497 growing wealth , 326 Irish language primers , 369 music hall , 514 for recreational reading , 496 , see also population , 219 literature Presbyterian congregations , 319 , 322 Bordeaux, Irish merchants , 581 , 582 , 590 republicanism , 326 Borlach, Johann, draughtsman , 421 shipbuilding , 198 Boston Newsletter , 612 steamships , 191 Boulter, Hugh, Church of Ireland textile production , 197 , 672 archbishop of Armagh , 28 Belfast News Letter , 506 Bourke, Richard, governor of New South Bell, Thomas, An Essay on the Origin and Wales , 633 Progress of Gothic architecture and schools , 551 (1829) , 462 Bowles, Guillermo , 580 Belvedere House, Westmeath , 422i. 18 boxing (pugilism) , 489 , 509 Benedictine order, convent at Ypres , 585 Queensberry rules , 509 Bennett, William, Quaker , 660 Boyle, Henry (1684– 1764) , 48 , 52i. 2 , 57 Beresford, John, revenue and Money Bill crisis , 56 commissioner , 15 , 89 as speaker , 50 – 7 817 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-11520-0 — The Cambridge History of Ireland Edited by James Kelly , General editor Thomas Bartlett Index More Information 818 Index Boyne, Battle of the (1690) , 26 Buckinghamshire, John Hobart, Earl obelisk , 8 of , 64 , 67 Boyne Navigation , 167 bull baiting , 507 Boyne Society , 89 Bull’s Head Musical Society , 474 Bray, resort , 193 Bureau of Military History , 727 Brewster, Francis , 160 bureaucracy British army character of , 525 Irish Catholics in , 627 as middle class profession , 522 , 523 – 6 Irish provisions for , 76 Burgh, Thomas, surveyor- general , 407 , 410 Irish recruits , 76 , 100 , 268 , 588 , 632 Burgoyne, Sir John , 653 Irish regiments , 75 Burke, Edmund , 387 – 9 , 448 , 720 o i cers , 531 , 532 A Philosophical Enquiry... (1757) , 387 troops in Ireland , 74 , 624 and American Revolution , 388 , 389 British Association for the Relief of Ireland and economic arguments , 389 and Scotland , 661 and French Revolution , 388 ‘British Club’ meeting (1792) , 80 Irish heritage , 387 British Empire , 59 , 617 – 36 pamphlet war with Paine (1790) , 80 ambivalent role of Irish in , 619 , 627 – 34 , on penal laws , 381 635 – 6 Burke, Thomas, Catholic