ISSN 1840-3859 No. 4 / 2011 SOPHOS ČASOPIS MLADIH ISTRAŽIVAČA / A YOUNG RESEARCHERS’ JOURNAL Znanstveno-istraživački inkubator (ZINK) Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu Scientific & Research Incubator Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo SOPHOS Časopis mladih istraživača A Young Researchers’ Journal Broj 4, Godina: 2011 No. 4, Year: 2011 Za izdavača Publisher represented by Nijaz Ibrulj Nijaz Ibrulj Lektor za bosanski, hrvatski i srpski Language editor for Bosnian, Croatian, jezik Serbian Amela Ljevo-Ovčina Amela Ljevo-Ovčina Lektor za engleski jezik Language editor for English Selma Đuliman Selma Đuliman Tiraž Circulation 500 500 Cijena primjerka Cost per issue 5.00 KM za fizička lica 2.50 € for individuals 10.00 KM za pravna lica 5.00€ for corporate Kontakt za informisanje Contact Information Znanstveno-istraživački inkubator (ZINK) Scientific & Research Incubator (ZINK) Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo Franje Račkog 1 Franje Račkog 1 71000 Sarajevo 71000 Sarajevo Bosna i Hercegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Tel. +387 33 253 126 Tel. +387 33 253 126 Fax. +387 33 667 874 Fax.+387 33 667 874 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.ziink.wordpress.com URL: http://ziink.wordpress.com SOPHOS je indeksiran u znanstvenim SOPHOS is indexed and abstracted in the bazama podataka: scientific databases: INDEX COPERNICUS INDEX COPERNICUS INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL www.indexcopernicus.com www.indexcopernicus.com EBSCO EBSCO www.ebscohost.com www.ebscohost.com CEEOL CEEOL (Central and Eastern European Online (Central and Eastern European Online Library) Library) www.ceeol.com www.ceeol.com Publisher © Scientific & Research Incubator Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo Co-Publisher ACADEMIA ANALITICA Society for Development of Logic and Analytic Philosophy in Bosnia and Herzegovina Founding Editor Nijaz Ibrulj Editor-in-Chief Kenan Šljivo Executive Editor Vedad Muharemović Editorial Staff Toni Renić Tijana Okić Jelena Gaković Ljiljana Nikolić-Kovačević Ljiljana Tunjić Denis Džanić Ekrem Hamidović Irma Duraković Editorial Board Andrej Ule Jan Wolenski University of Ljubljana (Slovenia) Jagiellonian University in Krakow (Poland) Werner Stelzner Senadin Lavić University of Bremen (Gemany) University of Sarajevo (BiH) Jure Zovko Nijaz Ibrulj University of Zadar (Croatia) University of Sarajevo (BiH) Irene Lagani Volker Munz University of Macedonia in Thessaloniki (Greece) University of Graz (Austria) Iryna Khomenko Andrew Schumann National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv Belarusian State University in Minsk (Belarus) (Ukraine) Izdavač © Znanstveno-istraživački inkubator (ZINK) Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu Suizdavač ACADEMIA ANALITICA Društvo za razvoj logike i analitičke filozofije u Bosni i Hercegovini Urednik – Osnivač Nijaz Ibrulj Glavni urednik Kenan Šljivo Izvršni urednik Vedad Muharemović Urednička redakcija Toni Renić Tijana Okić Jelena Gaković Ljiljana Nikolić-Kovačević Ljiljana Tunjić Denis Džanić Ekrem Hamidović Irma Duraković Urednički savjet Andrej Ule Jan Wolenski Univerzitet u Ljubljani (Slovenija) Jagiellonian Univerzitet u Krakovu (Poljska) Werner Stelzner Senadin Lavić Univerzitet u Bremenu (Njemačka) Univerzitet u Sarajevu (BiH) Jure Zovko Nijaz Ibrulj Univerzitet u Zadru (Hrvatska) Univerzitet u Sarajevu (BiH) Irene Lagani Volker Munz Makedonski univerzitet u Solunu (Grčka) Univerzitet u Gracu (Austrija) Iryna Khomenko Andrew Schumann Narodni univerzitet Taras Ševčenko u Kievu Bjeloruski državni Univerzitet u Minsku (Ukrajina) (Bjelorusija) CONTENTS I Articles Tijana OKIĆ MAURICE MERLEAY-PONTY: THE PROBLEM OF THE BODY IN PHENOMENOLOGY OF PERCEPTION....................................................................................................11 Ljubiša PRICA THE PHILOSOPHER’S STRIVING TOWARDS DEATH IN PLATO’S PHAEDO..............................49 Kerim SUŠIĆ DIMENSIONS OF HAPINESS IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF ABÛ NASR AL-FÂRÂBÎ........................63 Mustafa ŠUVALIJA RATIONAL AUTHORITY AND THE USE OF POWER – RECONSIDERING FROMM’S TYPOLOGY OF RELIGIONS...............................................................................................103 Mario HIBERT OPEN COMMONS: DIGITAL HUMANISM AND NETWORKED ECONOMY.................................135 Faruk BAJRAKTAREVIĆ TERRORISM BETWEEN BLIND HATRED AND IDEOLOGY IN NADEEM ASLAM THE WASTED VIGIL.................................................................................................................................173 Mirza SARAJKIĆ THE POETICAL SPECIFICNESS OF TASSAVUF GHAZAL...............................................................197 II Translations Frederick BEISER ENLIGHTENMENT AND IDEALISM Translated from English into Croatian: Toni RENIĆ................................................................................221 III Book Reviews Denis DŽANIĆ VIOLETTA L. WAIBEL, DANIEL BREAZEALE, TOM ROCKMORE (eds.): FICHTE AND THE PHENOMENOLOGICAL TRADITION (Berlin/New York: De Gruyter, 426 pages)...............................................................................................245 Tomislav TADIĆ ALAIN BADIOU: THE COMMUNIST HYPOTHESIS (London-New York: Verso, 279 pages).....................................................................................................251 SADRŽAJ I Članci Tijana OKIĆ MAURICE MERLEAY-PONTY: PROBLEM TIJELA U FENOMENOLOGIJI PERCEPCIJE...........................................................................................................11 Ljubiša PRICA TEŽNJA FILOZOFA PREMA SMRTI U PLATONOVOM FEDONU.....................................................49 Kerim SUŠIĆ DIMENZIJE SREĆE U FILOZOFIJI ABÛ NASRA AL-FÂRÂBÎJA.......................................................63 Mustafa ŠUVALIJA RACIONALNI AUTORITET I UPOTREBA MOĆI – PONOVNO RAZMATRANJE FROMMOVE TIPOLOGIJE RELIGIJA...................................................................................................103 Mario HIBERT OPEN COMMONS: DIGITALNI HUMANIZAM I UMREŽENA EKONOMIJA.................................135 Faruk BAJRAKTAREVIĆ TERORIZAM IZMEĐU SLIJEPE MRŽNJE I IDEOLOGIJE U NADEEM ASLAMOVOM ROMANU THE WASTED VIGIL..............................................................................................................173 Mirza SARAJKIĆ POETIČKI SPECIFIKUM TESAVVUFSKOG GAZELA........................................................................197 II Prijevodi Frederick BEISER PROSVJETITELJSTVO I IDEALIZAM Preveo s engleskog: Toni RENIĆ..............................................................................................................221 III Pregledi knjiga Denis DŽANIĆ VIOLETTA L. WAIBEL, DANIEL BREAZEALE, TOM ROCKMORE (eds.): FICHTE AND THE PHENOMENOLOGICAL TRADITION (Berlin/New York: De Gruyter, 426 str.)...................................................................................................245 Tomislav TADIĆ Alain BADIOU: THE COMMUNIST HYPOTHESIS (London-New York: Verso, 279 str.).........................................................................................................251 Članci / Articles izvorni znanstveni članak / original scientific article UDK 111 primljen / received: 20. 05. 2011. MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY: PROBLEM TIJELA U FENOMENOLOGIJI PERCEPCIJE Tijana OKIĆ Scientific & Research Incubator (ZINK) University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Philosophy Franje Račkog 1, 71000 Sarajevo, B&H E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT U tekstu problematiziram Merleau-Pontyjeva razmatranja o tijelu i tjelesnosti iznesena u njegovom kapitalnom djelu Fenomenologija percepcije. Specifično shvaćanje fenomena tijela u fenomenologiji Maurice Merleau-Pontyja pokazuje se presudnim, budući je upravo to mjesto u kojem se ogleda i iz kojeg se konstituira ontološki značaj percepcije. Cilj je pokazati da je upravo holistički karakter percepcije ono što nam omogućava da fenomenu tjelesnosti pristupimo iz dvoznačne pozicije: filozofske i metodološke. Ova dvoznačnost omogućava nam da fenomen tjelesnosti sagledamo iz najmanje tri bitna aspekta: filozofskog, psihologijskog i povijesnog. Svaki od ova tri aspekta važan je ukoliko želimo razumjeti temeljni fenomenološki odnos tijelo-svijet-svijest i upravo zbog toga se u radu dotičem i područja psihopatologije koje, budući da stoji u suprotnosti sa „normalnim“ omogućava jasnije i preciznije razumijevanje fenomena tjelesnosti. Ključne riječi: tijelo, tjelesnost, fenomenologija, percepcija, svijet, svijest MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY: THE PROBLEM OF THE BODY IN PHENOMENOLOGY OF PERCEPTION In this paper, I problematize Merleau-Ponty’s notions about body and bodyness developed in his major work Phenomenology of Perception. Particular understanding of the phenomenon of the body in Merleau-Ponty’s ontology is shown to be crucial, since it is the place out of which the ontological significance of perception is carried out and constituted from. The main goal is to point out that it is the holistic character of perception that which enables us to approach the phenomenon of the body from the ambiguous position: philosophical and methodological. This ambiguity enables us then to access the phenomenon of the body from at least three important aspects: philosophical, psychological and historical. Each of these three aspects is important if we wish to understand the basic phenomenological relation body-world-consciousness, hence, in this paper I also discuss the area of psychopathology, which, inasmuch as it opposes the “normal” provides clearer and more precise understanding of the phenomenon of the body. Key words: body, corporeality, bodyness, phenomenology,