Stable Carbon Isotope Ratio Profiling of Nandrolone and Boldenone Ester Preparations

Stable Carbon Isotope Ratio Profiling of Nandrolone and Boldenone Ester Preparations

Lecture MANFRED DONIKE WORKSHOP Brooker L1, Hasick N1,2, Williams M2, Goebel C1 Stable Carbon Isotope Ratio Profiling of Nandrolone and Boldenone Ester Preparations Australian Sports Drug Testing Laboratory, National Measurement Institute, Sydney, Australia1; School of Health and Science, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia2 Abstract The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) 2012 Prohibited List precludes the use of anabolic steroids including nandrolone and boldenone. In some individuals, the metabolites of nandrolone and boldenone can be found to occur naturally at low concentrations. Gas Chromatography- Combustion-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) is the preferred method for confirming doping for steroids that can be produced both naturally and synthetically. The isotope ratio analysis of steroids relies on the assumption that exogenous steroids are depleted in 13C compared to those produced de novo. Previously, we have presented at the Cologne Workshop detailed isotopic profiling studies of commercially marketed and illegally derived testosterone preparations sourced from Australia and abroad. In this study, we expanded the profiling study by analysing a total of fifty seized samples and twelve commercially marketed nandrolone and boldenone ester preparations by GC-C-IRMS. A novel hydrolysis approach was necessary to be developed and validated for nandrolone and boldenone preparations. The results obtained demonstrated that none of the nandrolone or boldenone preparations displayed δ13C values within the range generally reported for endogenous urinary steroid metabolites (-17.3‰ to -25.8‰). These findings validate the assumption that exogenous nandrolone and boldenone are depleted in 13C compared to endogenous urinary steroids. RECENT ADVANCES IN DOPING ANALYSIS (21) 64 ISBN 978-3-86884-039-1.

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