Rapla Maakonna Tervise Ja Heaolu Profiil 2019

Rapla Maakonna Tervise Ja Heaolu Profiil 2019

RAPLA MAAKONNA TERVISE JA HEAOLU PROFIIL 2019 Rapla maakonna terviseprofiil Sissejuhatus ................................................................................................................................................... 5 PEAMINE EESMÄRK ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Eeldatav eluiga ja tervena elatud aastad .................................................................................................. 6 I ÜLDANDMED ............................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1. Pindala ................................................................................................................................................ 8 1.2. Asustustihedus ................................................................................................................................... 9 1.3. Aasta keskmine rahvaarv ................................................................................................................ 10 1.4. Rahvastiku soo - ja vanusjaotus ....................................................................................................... 11 1.5. Loomulik iive .................................................................................................................................... 12 1.6. Demograafiline tööturusurveindeks ................................................................................................ 14 1.7. Rahvastiku rahvuslik jaotus .............................................................................................................. 14 1.8. Rändesaldo kordaja .......................................................................................................................... 14 1.9. Elanikkonna haridustase .................................................................................................................. 15 1.10. Elussünnid ...................................................................................................................................... 15 1.11. Abordid ........................................................................................................................................... 16 II RAHVASTIKU TERVISESEISUND ................................................................................................................. 17 2.1. Tervisekaotus, suremuskaotus ja haiguskaotus ............................................................................... 17 2.2. Suremus ............................................................................................................................................ 18 2.2.1. Suremus südame- ja veresoonkonnahaigustesse (SVH) ............................................................... 19 2.2 2. Suremus pahaloomulistesse kasvajatesse .................................................................................... 20 2.2.3. Varajased surmad (<65 eluaastat) ................................................................................................ 20 2.2.4. Õnnetussurmad ............................................................................................................................. 22 2.2.5. Alkoholisurmad ............................................................................................................................. 24 2.3. Haigestumine ................................................................................................................................... 25 2.3.1.Esmahaigestumuskordaja pahaloomulistesse kasvajatesse .......................................................... 25 2.3.2. Nakkushaigustesse haigestumus ................................................................................................... 26 2.3.3. Vigastushaigestumus ..................................................................................................................... 27 2.4. Sõeluuringutes osalemine ................................................................................................................ 30 III SOTSIAALNE SIDUSUS JA VÕRDSED VÕIMALUSED .................................................................................. 31 3.1. Majanduslikult aktiivsed üksused/ettevõtted .................................................................................. 31 3.2. Tööhõive määr ................................................................................................................................. 32 3.3. Keskmine brutopalk ......................................................................................................................... 32 3.4. Ülalpeetavate määr .......................................................................................................................... 33 3.5. Suhtelise vaesuse määr .................................................................................................................... 34 3.6. Registreeritud töötus ....................................................................................................................... 34 3.7. Ravikindlustusega kaetud elanike osakaal rahvastikust .................................................................. 35 3.8. Sotsiaalteenuste ja –toetuste sihtgrupid ......................................................................................... 35 3.9. Sotsiaalteenused ............................................................................................................................. 37 3.10. Toimetulekutoetused ..................................................................................................................... 38 3.11. Kogukonna motivaatorid ................................................................................................................ 38 3.12. Elanike kaasamine, kodanikuühendused ....................................................................................... 40 3.13. Naabrivalve piirkonnad .................................................................................................................. 42 IV LASTE JA NOORTE TERVIS ....................................................................................................................... 44 4.1. Laste arv maakonnas vanuserühmade lõikes................................................................................... 44 4.2. Õpilaste arv haridusasutustes .......................................................................................................... 44 4.3. Tervist edendavad haridusasutused ................................................................................................ 45 2 Rapla maakonna terviseprofiil 4.3.1. Tervist edendavad lasteaiad ...................................................................................................... 45 4.3.2. Tervist edendavad koolid .......................................................................................................... 46 4.4. Lastele ja noortele suunatud ennetustegevused maakonnas ......................................................... 47 4.4.1. Tõenduspõhistes programmides osalemine ............................................................................. 47 4.4.2. Kaitse end ja aita teist (KEAT) programm.................................................................................. 48 4.4.3. Inimeseõpetuse ainesektsioon .................................................................................................. 48 4.4.4. Suitsuprii klass ........................................................................................................................... 49 4.4.5. Puhas tulevik ............................................................................................................................. 49 4.4.6. Liikluskasvatuslikud programmid .............................................................................................. 49 4.5. Alaealiste süüteod ............................................................................................................................ 50 4.6. Laste ja noortega tegelevad asutused.............................................................................................. 52 4.7. Kohalike omavalitsuste initsiatiiv ja toetused tagamaks teenuste kättesaadavust ......................... 55 4.8. Laste subjektiivne enesehinnang ..................................................................................................... 56 4.9. Kooliõpilaste kehaline aktiivsus ....................................................................................................... 57 4.10. Kooliõpilaste kehakaal .................................................................................................................... 57 4.11. Kooliõpilaste sõltuvusainete tarvitamine ....................................................................................... 58 4.12. Kiusamine ....................................................................................................................................... 61 4.13. Teismeliste (alla 18-aastased) rasedused (sh abordid ja sünnitused)............................................ 62 4.14. Lasteasutuste toitlustus ................................................................................................................. 63 V TERVISLIK ELU-, ÕPI- JA TÖÖKESKKOND .................................................................................................. 64 5.1. Keskkonna mõjurid

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