TK- 0 1 -1 9 HELPING TO MAKE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS - 751 A REALITY FOR EVERYONE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION -EN-N Antisemitism Overview of data available in the European Union 2008–2018 November 2019 ISBN 978-92-9474-753-2 doi:10.2811/116610 FRA – European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights Schwarzenbergplatz 11 ▀ 1040 Vienna ▀ Austria ▀ Tel +43 158030-0 ▀ Fax +43 158030-699 fra.europa.eu ▀ [email protected] ▀ facebook.com/fundamentalrights ▀ linkedin.com/company/eu-fundamental-rights-agency ▀ twitter.com/EURightsAgency Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019 Print ISBN 978-92-9474-765-5 doi:10.2811/151463 TK-01-19-887-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-9474-766-2 doi:10.2811/129256 TK-01-19-887-EN-N © European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2019 Reproduction is authorised, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged. Antisemitism Overview of data available in the European Union 2008–2018 November 2019 Country codes CONTENTS EU Member Country code State Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 5 AT Austria Limited data collection on antisemitism .................................................................................. 5 BE Belgium Legal framework ........................................................................................................................ 11 BG Bulgaria CY Cyprus Data collection for this overview ............................................................................................ 14 CZ Czechia Reports and evidence from international organisations ..................................................... 15 DE Germany United Nations (UN) ........................................................................................................................ 15 European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI).................................................. 18 DK Denmark OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) ....................................... 19 EE Estonia EL Greece Use of IHRA working definition on antisemitism in the Member States 20 ES Spain National data on antisemitism ................................................................................................ 21 FI Finland Austria .............................................................................................................................................. 24 FR France Belgium .............................................................................................................................................30 HR Croatia Bulgaria ............................................................................................................................................. 35 Croatia ...............................................................................................................................................36 HU Hungary Cyprus ................................................................................................................................................ 37 IE Ireland Czechia ..............................................................................................................................................38 IT Italy Denmark ............................................................................................................................................ 41 Estonia .............................................................................................................................................. 44 LT Lithuania Finland .............................................................................................................................................. 45 LU Luxembourg France ............................................................................................................................................... 46 LV Latvia Germany........................................................................................................................................... 50 Greece ............................................................................................................................................... 55 MT Malta Hungary ............................................................................................................................................ 56 NL Netherlands Ireland ............................................................................................................................................... 58 PL Poland Italy ................................................................................................................................................... 59 Latvia ................................................................................................................................................ 62 PT Portugal Lithuania ............................................................................................................................................63 RO Romania Luxembourg ..................................................................................................................................... 64 SE Sweden Malta ................................................................................................................................................. 65 SK Slovakia The Netherlands .............................................................................................................................. 66 Poland ................................................................................................................................................ 73 SI Slovenia Portugal ............................................................................................................................................ 76 UK United Kingdom Romania ............................................................................................................................................77 Slovakia ............................................................................................................................................ 79 Slovenia ............................................................................................................................................ 80 Spain .................................................................................................................................................. 81 Sweden .............................................................................................................................................83 United Kingdom ............................................................................................................................... 86 Concluding remarks – persisting gaps in data collection ..................................................... 93 Country codes CONTENTS EU Member Country code State Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 5 AT Austria Limited data collection on antisemitism .................................................................................. 5 BE Belgium Legal framework ........................................................................................................................ 11 BG Bulgaria CY Cyprus Data collection for this overview ............................................................................................ 14 CZ Czechia Reports and evidence from international organisations ..................................................... 15 DE Germany United Nations (UN) ........................................................................................................................ 15 European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI).................................................. 18 DK Denmark OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) ....................................... 19 EE Estonia EL Greece Use of IHRA working definition on antisemitism in the Member States 20 ES Spain National data on antisemitism ................................................................................................ 21 FI Finland Austria .............................................................................................................................................. 24 FR France Belgium .............................................................................................................................................30 HR Croatia Bulgaria ............................................................................................................................................. 35 Croatia ...............................................................................................................................................36 HU Hungary Cyprus ................................................................................................................................................ 37 IE Ireland Czechia ..............................................................................................................................................38 IT Italy Denmark ............................................................................................................................................ 41 Estonia .............................................................................................................................................. 44 LT Lithuania Finland