Praise for Agile Project Management with Kanban “I have been fortunate to work closely with Eric for many years. In that time he has been one of the most productive, consistent, and efficient engineering leaders at Xbox. His philosophy and approach to software engineering are truly successful.” —Kareem Choudhry, Partner Director of Software Engineering for Xbox “Eric easily explains why Kanban has proven itself as a useful method for managing and tracking complicated work. Don’t expect this book to be an overview, however. Eric channels his deep understanding and experiences using Kanban at Microsoft to help you identify and avoid many of the common difficulties and risks when implementing Kanban.” —Richard Hundhausen, President, Accentient Inc. “Learning how Xbox uses Kanban on large-scale development of their platform lends real credibility to the validity of the method. Eric Brechner is a hands-on software development management practitioner who tells it like it is—solid, practical, pragmatic advice from someone who does it for a living.” —David J. Anderson, Chairman, Lean Kanban Inc. “As a software development coach, I continuously search for the perfect reference to pragmatically apply Kanban for continuous software delivery. Finally, my search is over.” —James Waletzky, Partner, Crosslake Technologies “Kanban has been incredibly effective at helping our team in Xbox manage shifting priorities and requirements in a very demanding environment. The concepts covered in Agile Project Management with Kanban give us the framework to process our work on a daily basis to give our customers the high- quality results they deserve.” —Doug Thompson, Principal Program Manager, Xbox Engineering “An exceptional book for those who want to deliver software with high quality, predictability, and flexibility. Eric’s in-depth experience in the software industry has resulted in a realistic book that teaches Kanban in a simple and easy way. It is a must-read for every software professional!” —Vijay Garg, Senior Program Manager, Xbox Engineering This page intentionally left blank Agile Project Management with Kanban ERIC BRECHNER WITH A CONTRIBUTION FROM JAMES WALETZKY PUBLISHED BY Microsoft Press A Division of Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond, Washington 98052-6399 Copyright © 2015 by Eric Brechner All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Control Number: 2014951864 ISBN: 978-0-7356-9895-6 Printed and bound in the United States of America. First Printing Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. If you need support related to this book, email Microsoft Press Book Support at [email protected]. Please tell us what you think of this book at http://www.microsoft.com/learning/booksurvey. Microsoft and the trademarks listed at http://www.microsoft.com/about/legal/en/us/IntellectualProperty/ Trademarks/EN-US.aspx are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. All other marks are property of their respective owners. The example companies, organizations, products, domain names, email addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted herein are fictitious. No association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, email address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred. This book expresses the author’s views and opinions. The information contained in this book is provided without any express, statutory, or implied warranties. Neither the authors, Microsoft Corporation, nor its resellers, or distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused either directly or indirectly by this book. Acquisitions Editor: Devon Musgrave Developmental Editor: Devon Musgrave Project Editor: Devon Musgrave Editorial Production: Rob Nance, John Pierce, and Carrie Wicks Copyeditor: John Pierce Indexer: Lucie Haskins Cover: Twist Creative • Seattle Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................... ix Chapter 1 Getting management consent 1 An open letter to your manager ....................................2 Problem ....................................................2 Solution ....................................................2 Risks .......................................................3 Plan ........................................................3 Moving forward ..................................................4 Checklist .........................................................5 Chapter 2 Kanban quick-start guide 7 Step 1: Capture your team’s high-level routine. .7 Step 2: Redecorate your wall ........................................8 Step 3: Set limits on chaos .........................................10 Step 4: Define done ..............................................13 Step 5: Run your daily standup .....................................14 Troubleshooting .................................................17 Checklist ........................................................24 Chapter 3 Hitting deadlines 25 Populate your backlog ............................................25 Establish your minimum viable product (MVP). 27 Order work, including technical debt ...............................28 Estimate features and tasks ........................................29 Track expected completion date ...................................31 Right-size your team. .33 v Basic approach .............................................34 Advanced approach .........................................35 Checklist ........................................................37 Chapter 4 Adapting from Waterfall 39 Introducing Kanban to a Waterfall team ............................39 Working in feature teams .........................................42 Completing features before starting new ones .......................43 Dealing with specs and bugs ......................................44 Specs ......................................................44 Bugs ......................................................45 Engaging with customers .........................................46 Celebrating performance improvements ............................48 Rude Q & A .....................................................51 Checklist ........................................................56 Chapter 5 Evolving from Scrum 57 Introducing Kanban to a Scrum Team ...............................58 Mapping the roles and terms ......................................60 Evolving the events. 61 Celebrating performance improvements ............................62 Rude Q & A .....................................................65 Checklist ........................................................70 Chapter 6 Deploying components, apps, and services 71 Continuous integration ...........................................72 Continuous push .................................................75 Continuous publishing ............................................77 Continuous deployment ..........................................79 Checklist ........................................................83 vi Contents Chapter 7 Using Kanban within large organizations 85 Deriving a backlog from big upfront planning .......................86 Ordering work based on dependencies .............................87 Fitting into milestones ............................................91 Communicating status up and out .................................92 Dealing with late or unstable dependencies .........................94 Late dependencies ..........................................94 Unstable dependencies ......................................95 Staying productive during stabilization .............................98 Checklist .......................................................100 Chapter 8 Sustained engineering 101 Define terms, goals, and roles ....................................101 Consistent vocabulary. .102 Challenges and goals .......................................102 Define roles and responsibilities .............................103 Determine SE ownership .........................................104 Lay out support tiers ............................................105 Tier 1 ....................................................106 Tier 2 ....................................................106 Tier 3 ....................................................106 Collaborate for efficiency ........................................106 Triage ....................................................106 Quick-solve meeting .......................................108 Implement Kanban SE workflow ..................................108 Escalations ................................................109 Bugs/Other Work ..........................................109 Kanban tools ...................................................111 Troubleshooting ................................................112 Checklist .......................................................115 Contents vii Chapter 9 Further resources and beyond 117 Expanding Kanban to new areas of business and life. 117 Scaling Kanban up, down, and out . 118 Personal Kanban. 120 Mixing Agile and Lean with Kanban . .120 Why Kanban works . 123 Single-piece flow . .124 Theory of constraints (TOC) . 124 Drum-buffer-rope . .126 Improving beyond Kanban . .128 Critical chain . .129 Lean development . .130 Global optimization . 132 Checklist . .136 Index 137 About the author 145 viii Contents Introduction Dedicated