JHARKHAND ECONOMIC SURVEY 2015-16 PLANNING CUM FINANCE DEPARTMENT FINANCE DIVISION GOVERNMENT OF JHARKHAND Copyright – 2016 Planning Cum Finance Department Finance Division Government of Jharkhand Published by: Planning Cum Finance Department Finance Division Government of Jharkhand All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the Planning Cum Finance Department, Finance Division, Government of Jharkhand. Prepared By : Planning Cum Finance Department Finance Division Government of Jharkhand Research Support : Institute for Human Development, Eastern Regional Centre, (IHD-ERC), Ranchi; www.ihdindia.org/ihd-erc Research Team : Dr. Harishwar Dayal, Dr. Reshmi Sengupta, Dr. Debasis Rooj, Ms Devika Modi, Mr. Avirup Mukherjee, Ms. Preeti Bharati, Dr. Ranjeeta Mishra, Mr. Somnath Sharma, Mr. Ashwani Kumar, Mr. Amit Kumar, Mr. Anjor Bhaskar , Mr. Gurtegh Singh Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16 iii CONTENTS List of Tables, Figures, Boxes, Appendices XIV - XXIV Acronyms and Abbreviations XXV - XXXIV Chapter 1: Macro Economic Overview 1 - 17 Impressive Performance in State Income The Per Capita Income of the State Performance of Jharkhand in comparison to the Rest of the Country Sectoral Growth and Changes in Sectoral Share in GSDP Agriculture and Allied Sector Industrial Sector Prices Indices Price Situation in Jharkhand Comparison with All India Inflation Drivers of Inflation in Jharkhand Education and Health Inflation in Jharkhand CPI for Industrial Workers in Jharkhand Chapter 2: Public Finance 18 - 41 Overall scenario Fiscal Deficit Receipts Revenue Receipts State’s own tax revenue Capital Receipts Own Non-tax Revenues Total Expenditure Components of Plan Expenditure Components of Non-Plan Expenditure Capital Outlay under different Heads Sectoral Allocation of Expenditure Capital Outlay under different Heads Liabilities of the State Decomposition of Gross Borrowing Liabilities as a percentage of GSDP of Jharkhand Debt Sustainability Chapter 3: Institutional Finance 42 - 55 Performance of Banking Sector in Jharkhand Commercial Banks Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) Cooperative Banks Credit Flows to Different Sectors and Sections Trend of Advances to Priority Sector iv Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16 Agriculture Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE) and Medium Enterprises Educational Advances Housing Advances Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) Recovery of Loans and Advances Financial Inclusion Self Help Groups Outlook and Challenges Chapter 4: Rural Development and Panchayati Raj 56 - 85 A. Rural Development National Rural Livelihood Mission NRLM in Jharkhand (Jharkhand State Livelihood Mission) Rashtriya Grameen Aajeevika Mission Deen Dayal Graameen Kaushal Vikaas Yojna Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) Employment in MGNREGA in Jharkhand Achievement versus Projections in Employment Generation Assets Completed by Type of Asset and Implementing Agency New works taken up in the current financial year Households Completing 100 Days of Employment in 2015-16 in Jharkhand Cluster Facilitation Teams for Effective Implementation of the NREGA in Jharkhand Creation of Cluster Facilitation Teams (CFTs) Areas for the Pilot Project Operationalizing through Civil Society Organisations (CSOs)/CBOs Cluster Facilitation Teams in Jharkhand Indira AwasYojna Future plans in Indira Awas Yojna Watershed Scheme (Integrated Watershed Management Program) Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojna Activities proposed in Aadarsh Gram Sanjeevani New Initiatives and Future Plans Important Elements of Smart Village B. Panchayati Raj Division Implementation of Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Area (PESA) Panchayat Election New Initiative Mukhya Mantri Panchayat Protsahan Puraskar Yojna Yojana Banao Abhiyan- A Landmark Movement for Inclusive and Participatory Rural Development Objective of Yojna Banao Abhiyan Structure of the campaign Proposed Monitoring Mechanism Expected Outcome in 2016-17 Progress in the Yojna Banao Abhiyan C. Rural Works Mukhyamantri Gram Setu Yojna Progress in the continual schemes New Initiatives Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16 v Chapter 5: Urban Development 86 - 95 Contribution of urban sector in SGDP Urban population growth Slum population growth Town Amenities Roads Drainage and Sanitation Drinking Water Electricity for Domestic Use Streetlights Health Infrastructure Educational Infrastructure Others Basic Amenities in the slum Areas Social welfare schemes in urban Jharkhand Way forward Chapter 6: Agriculture 96 - 111 Land Use Pattern Contribution of Agriculture and Allied Sector in State Gross Domestic Product Crop Production Crop production during 2013-14 and 2014-15 Area, Production and Productivity of Major Agricultural Crops A snapshot of State of Agriculture in Jharkhand in 2015-16 Loss in Kharif crop Creation of moisture stress which has adversely impacted the current Rabi crop Steps taken by the State Government for Relief to Farmers in view of Deficit Monsoon Horticulture Vegetables Fruits Livestock and milk production Agricultural Inputs Seeds Fertilizers Mechanization and Technology Irrigation Rainfall Storage Facilities Market for Agriculture Credit and insurance Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Insurance Schemes and Initiatives for Agriculture Challenges and Outlook Chapter 7: Food and Public Distribution 112 - 130 National Food Security Act Allotment and Off-takes of food grains from FCI vi Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16 Statuses of schemes run by the state Major Initiatives of the department Conclusion Chapter 8: Industry and Mining Industry 122 - 145 Sub-Sectoral share of Industry Index of Industrial Production in Jharkhand Annual Survey of Industries Government Initiatives Jharkhand Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy 2016 Jharkhand launches “Ease of Doing Business” Jharkhand Single Window Clearance Act, 2015 Single Window and Single Sign-On for ‘Ease of Doing Business’ Single Window Clearance Mechanism Jharkhand Industrial Park Policy 2015 Incentives and concessions for Public, Private, PPP, JV Industrial Parks to be set up Jharkhand Feed Processing Industry Policy 2015 Jharkhand Food Processing Industry Policy 2015 Investments in the Food Sector Jharkhand Export Policy 2015 Fiscal Incentives provided are Electronic Manufacturing Cluster Integrated manufacturing clusters Investment Proposals Corporate Social Responsibility Activities Jharkhand Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation MSME Sector Initiatives at the MSME Sector Land Bank Adityapur industrial Area Development Authority (AIADA) Ranchi Industrial Area Development Authority (RIADA) Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority (BIADA) Santhal Pargana Industrial Area Development Authority (SPIADA) Handicraft sector Development of Industrial areas and Logistics Promotion of Cluster Development in the State Mines and Minerals Mineral Resources Chapter 9: Infrastructure and Communication 146 - 173 ENERGY Electricity access Comparative analysis of the energy sector of Jharkhand with the all India average Electricity Demand & Supply Position Connecting the Unconnected Generation Transmission Inter-state Transmission System Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16 vii Intra state Transmission System Distribution Renewable energy Energy efficiency ROAD Upcoming Projects Road Density State Highways Authority of Jharkhand (SHAJ) Jharkhand Accelerated Road Development Plan (JARDP) RAILWAYS CIVIL AVIATION TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Heavy Motor Vehicle Driver Training Institute and Skill Development Programme Rural Bus Services Superfast AC Delux Bus Service Road Safety Improvements in the Auto services Equipments for Enforcement of Traffic rules and Acts Initiatives in the field of communication, especially IT based communication are mentioned as follows SMS Gateway Payment Gateway National Optical Fiber Network (NOFN) e-District SSDG (State Portal Jharkhand.gov.in) State Data Centre CSC Chapter 10: Labour and Employment 174 - 191 Employment Scenario in Jharkhand Role of Employment Exchange in Guiding the Youth of the State Registration Details Rojgar Mela, Recruitment Camp, Career Counseling Distribution of Employment Registration New Initiatives Undertaken Skill Development in Jharkhand Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) Major Initiatives under CTS Skill Development Initiative Schemes (SDIS) based on Modular Employable Skill (MES) Apprenticeship Training Scheme Training of Trainers through Distance Learning Establishment of Advanced Training Institute Achievement: Jharkhand ranked 3rd in the World Bank report on Ease of doing Business in India Shramdan-a Solution- Online Application – Online Approval Self-Certification-One inspection in 5 years Self-Certification Scheme for Boilers Labour Manual: A Summary of Applicable Laws viii Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16 Inspection Reforms Amendments under various laws and schemes Some of the amendments are mentioned below Schemes aimed at promoting welfare of the labourers The Modified Migrant Labour Scheme Occupational Health Laboratory Easy dispute resolution Scholarship for children of workers Social Security Child Labour in Jharkhand Collaboration of departments and agencies for prevention of child labour ILO Converging Against Child Labour: Support for India’s Model Some benefits/ results are as follows Pre-school kits & toys at Anganwadi Centers Mid day meals in convergence with SSA Jharkhand Skill Mission Society Conclusion Chapter 11: Education 192 - 213 Educational Attainment in Jharkhand Elementary Education