JouThe International, Interdisciplinary Society Devotedr to Ocean andnal Marine Engineering, Science, and Policy Volume 52 Number 5 September/October 2018 State of Technology Report 2018 , VP, DoD Strategy & Technology, Harris Corporation Save the Date MTS International Buoy Workshop http://www.whoi.edu/buoyworkshop/2019 Dates: April 15 – 19, 2019 Location: Hobart, Tasmania Volume 52, Number 5, September/October 2018 State of Technology Report 2018 Guest Editor: Donna M. Kocak In This Issue Cover images: Today’s marine technology is riding a wave 6 74 of innovation. Artificial Intelligence is expected to have the most impact over the next decade, especially as third State of Technology Report: Maritime Foundational Experiences and Recent wave contextual adaptation evolves. Technology in 2018 Advances in Long-Term Deep-Ocean Donna M. Kocak Borehole Observatories for Hydrologic, Geodetic, and Seismic Monitoring 17 Earl Davis, Keir Becker, Masanori Kyo, Ocean Economic Potential Toshinori Kimura Richard W. Spinrad 87 19 Dynamic Modeling of Ship-to-Ship and Blue Economy of India and Technology Ship-to-Pier Mooring Performance Initiatives II Sean Kery Malayath Aravindakshan Atmanand, Ramasamy Venkatesan, 94 Mallavarapu Venkata Ramanamurthy, MTS Buoy Technology…“State Gidugu Ananda Ramadass, of the Field ” Ramalingam Kirubagaran, Rick Cole, Don Peters Narayanaswamy Vedachalam 99 27 Maritime Renewable Energy Markets: New Dynamic Positioning Reference Power From the Sea System Concepts Enabled by Autonomy Andrea Copping, Al LiVecchi, Arne Rinnan Heather Spence, Alicia Gorton, Text: SPi Scott Jenne, Robert Preus, Gary Gill, Cover and Graphics: Michele A. Danoff, Graphics By Design 31 Robi Robichaud, Simon Gore Cybersecurity: A Deep Dive Into The Marine Technology Society Journal the Abyss 110 (ISSN 0025-3324) is published by the Marine Technology Paul Mario Koola Pressure-Tolerant Electronics and Society, Inc., 1100 H Street NW, Suite LL-100 Washington, DC 20005 Discharge Performance of Pressure- Annual Subscription Prices (all prices include shipping): 44 Compensated Lead Acid Batteries Under Online access to the MTS Journal (including 14 years of Why Maritime Cybersecurity Is an Hyperbaric Conditions archives) is FREE for MTS members. Members can purchase Ocean Policy Priority and How It Can Billavara Omaiah Vishwanath, the printed Journal for $57 domestic, $82 Canada, and $187.50 international. 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Clare 1100 H Street NW, Suite LL-100 Washington, DC 20005 Tel: (202) 717-8705; Fax: (202) 347-4302 Copyright © 2018 Marine Technology Society, Inc. In This Issue 118 125 Ocean and Technology Focused MTS Manned Underwater Vehicles STEM Education in the 21st Century: 2017–2018 Global Industry Overview A Commentary on the Role of Professional William Kohnen Societies Now and in the Future Susan B. Cook All the sonars you need, in one place The Teledyne Marine Imaging group provides a range of high quality underwater acoustic hardware and software solutions for underwater imaging within Teledyne Marine. These solutions are delivered through recognized brands such as SeaBat, BlueView, Odom, HydroSweep and ParaSound Multi- beam Echosounder and Teledyne PDS software suite. Visit www.teledynemarine.com to learn more. Marine Technology Society Officers BOARD OF DIRECTORS South Korea Remote Sensing President Prof. B.G. Lee Ryan Vandermeulen Donna Kocak Maritime & Ocean Engineering Research Inst. University of Southern Mississippi HARRIS Corporation (MOERI/KORDI) President-elect Washington, D.C. Government and Public Affairs Richard Spinrad, Ph.D. Jake Sobin Arctic Technology NOAA (Ret.) Kongsberg Basel Abdalla Immediate Past President Wood Group Kenny Ray Toll PROFESSIONAL COMMITTEES Marine Law and Policy Old Dominion University Research, Industry and Technology Bill Glenn VP—Section Affairs Bioinspired Marine Design Royston Rayzor Vickery & Williams LLP Doug Wilson William C. Sandberg Marine Mineral Resources Caribbean Wind LLC George Mason University Alex Barnard VP—Education Buoy Technology Marine Security Liesl Hotaling Rick Cole Dallas Meggitt COSEE RDSEA International, Inc. Sound & Sea Technology VP—Research, Industry, and Technology Cables and Connectors Ocean Economic Potential Andrew M. Clark, Ph.D., P.E. Jennifer Snyder Vacant The Link Foundation SAIC Ocean Observing Systems VP—Communications Deepwater Field Development Technology Ian Walsh Dr. Erika Montague Dr. Benton Baugh WET Labs Schmidt Marine Technology Partners Radoil, Inc. Ocean Pollution Treasurer and VP—Budget and Finance Diving Ryan Morton Mike Pinto Michael Lombardi Anadarko Petroleum MBARI (Ret.) Ocean Opportunity Renewable Energy VP—Government and Public Affairs Michael Max Clifford Merz Craig McLean Hydrate Energy International LLC University of South Florida College of Marine Science NOAA Dynamic Positioning Kenneth Baldwin Pete Fougere University of New Hampshire SECTIONS Portsmouth, NH Canadian Maritime Manned Underwater Vehicles STUDENT SECTIONS Vacant William Kohnen Alpena Community College Florida HYDROSPACE Group AMET University Erica Moulton Maritime Cyber Security and Infrastructure Arizona State University St. Pete Makers Daniel Turissini Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Great Lakes Spyrus, Inc. College of William & Mary Hans Van Sumeren Moorings Dalhousie University Northwestern Michigan College Jack Rowley Duke University Gulf Coast SAIC Florida Atlantic University John Cousins Oceanographic Instrumentation Florida Institute of Technology General Dynamics Information Technology Dr. Carol Janzen Long Beach City College Hampton Roads Sea-Bird Electronics, Inc. Marine Institute of Newfoundland and Labrador Jim Haluska Offshore Structures Massachusetts Institute of Technology Old Dominion University Dr. Peter W. Marshall Memorial University (MUN) Hawaii MHP Systems Engineering Monterey Peninsula College/Hartnell College Alan Hilton Remotely Operated Vehicles National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli Center of Excellence for Research in Chuck Richards North Carolina State University Ocean Sciences (CEROS) C.A. Richards and Associates, Inc. Oregon State University Houston Ropes and Tension Members Rutgers University Tere Sonne Evan Zimmerman SRM University Consultant Delmar Systems, Inc. Stockton University India Seafloor Engineering Texas A&M University—College Station Dr.R.Venkatesan Craig Etka Texas A&M—Corpus Christi National Institute of Ocean Technology Scorpio Ventures, LLC Texas A&M University—Galveston Japan Underwater Imaging United States Naval Academy Hideyuki Suzuki Dr. Fraser Dalgleish University of Florida University of Tokyo Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute University of Hawaii Monterey Bay Unmanned Maritime Vehicles University of Houston Jill Zande Rafael Mandujano University of New Hampshire MATE Center Vehicle Control Technologies, Inc. University of North Carolina—Charlotte New England University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Rhonda Moniz Education University of Southern Mississippi SeaBotix Marine Archaeology University of Washington Norway Dr. Stephen Wood Webb Institute TBD Florida Institute of Technology Newfoundland and Labrador Marine Education HONORARY MEMBERS (†deceased) Darrell O’Neill Erica Moulton †Robert B. Abel Dept. of Innovation, Trade, and Rural Development MATE Center †Charles H. Bussmann Oregon Marine Geodetic Information Systems †John C. Calhoun, Jr. Jeremy Childress Dave Zilkoski †John P. Craven Oregon State University NOAA †Paul M. Fye College of Oceanic & Atmospheric Sciences Marine Materials †David S. Potter Puget Sound Dr. R. Venkatesan †Athelstan Spilhaus Fritz Stahr National Institute of Ocean Technology †E. C. Stephan University of Washington Ocean Exploration †Allyn C. Vine San Diego Erika Montague †James H. Wakelin, Jr. Alan Kenny OceanGate, Inc. Teledyne RD Instruments Physical Oceanography/Meteorology Dr. Richard L. Crout Naval Research Laboratory The Marine Technology Society is COPYRIGHT Editorial Board a not-for-profit, international professional Copyright © 2018 by the Marine Technology Andrew M. Clark, Ph.D., P.E. society. Established in 1963, the Society’s Society, Inc. Authorization to photocopy The Link Foundation mission is to promote the exchange of items for internal or personal use, or the information in ocean and marine engineer- internal or personal use of specific clients, is Ann E. Jochens, Ph.D. ing, technology, science, and policy. granted by the Marine Technology Society, Texas A&M University provided that the base fee of $1.00 per copy, Please send all correspondence to: plus .20 per page is paid directly to Copyright Donna Kocak The Marine