Assessment of the technical feasibility of ICT and charging solutions Deliverable No. D4.2.1 Workpackage No. WP4.2 Workpackage Title Technical feasibility of ICT and charging solutions Authors ENIDE, ICCS, CEA, CIRCE, CRF, TECNO, UNIGE, VEDE Status (Final; Draft) Final Dissemination level (Public; Public Restricted; Confidential) Project start date and duration 01 January 2014, 48 Months Revision date 2014 – 10 – 31 Submission date 2014 – 10 – 31 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no 605405 Copyright FABRIC <D4.2.1> Public Contract N. 605405 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 12 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 17 1.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................... 17 1.2 CONTRIBUTION TO FABRIC OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................... 17 1.3 DELIVERABLE STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................... 17 2. METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................................................. 19 2.1 GENERAL ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................................... 19 2.2 FABRIC-ORIENTED ANALYSIS ...................................................................................................... 19 2.3 GAPS AND CHALLENGE ANALYSIS .................................................................................................. 20 2.4 ASSESSMENT .............................................................................................................................. 20 2.4.1 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR CHARGING SOLUTIONS: ...................................................................... 21 2.4.2 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR ICT SOLUTIONS ................................................................................. 21 3. ASSESSMENT OF CHARGING SOLUTIONS ................................................................................. 22 3.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 22 3.2 POLITO CWD WPT SOLUTION ................................................................................................... 22 3.3 SAET SPA - INDUCTION POWERED VEHICLE (IPV).......................................................................... 23 3.4 KAIST - ONLINE ELECTRIC VEHICLE (OLEV) ................................................................................ 24 3.5 CONDUCTIX WAMPFLER IPT ........................................................................................................ 24 3.6 PLUGLESS POWER ...................................................................................................................... 25 3.7 WITRICITY ................................................................................................................................... 26 3.8 SIEMENS E HIGHWAY .................................................................................................................... 27 4. ASSESSMENT FOR ICT SOLUTIONS............................................................................................. 28 4.1 PRELIMINARY FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE ................................................................................... 28 4.2 FABRIC ELECTRIC MOBILITY PLATFORM ....................................................................................... 30 4.2.1 BASELINE TECHNOLOGIES ............................................................................................................ 30 4.2.1.1 SERVICE BUS .......................................................................................................................... 31 4.2.1.1.1 WSO2 ESB ....................................................................................................................... 31 4.2.1.1.2 OPEN ESB ......................................................................................................................... 34 4.2.1.1.3 SERVICE MIX ....................................................................................................................... 35 4.2.1.2 PROCESS MANAGEMENT & SERVICE ORCHESTRATION ............................................................. 38 4.2.1.2.1 APACHE ODE ..................................................................................................................... 38 4.2.1.2.2 WSO2 BUSINESS PROCESS SERVER .................................................................................. 40 4.2.1.3 COMPLEX EVENT PROCESSING ................................................................................................ 42 4.2.1.3.1 WSO2 COMPLEX EVENT PROCESSING ................................................................................ 42 4.2.1.3.2 ESPER ............................................................................................................................... 45 4.2.2 IBM PLATFORM : IOC – INTELLIGENT OPERATIONS CENTER ........................................................... 46 4.2.3 SUMMARY ASSESSMENT FOR FABRIC ELECTRIC MOBILITY PLATFORM ......................................... 50 4.2.3.1 BASELINE TECHNOLOGIES ....................................................................................................... 50 4.2.3.2 IBM PLATFORM ....................................................................................................................... 51 4.3 IDENTIFICATION ........................................................................................................................... 52 4.3.1 OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY ................................................................................................................ 52 4.3.1.1 BARCODE READERS ................................................................................................................ 52 4.3.1.2 AUTOMATIC NUMBER PLATE RECOGNITION – ANPR ................................................................. 54 4.3.1.2.1 ANPR PROCESSES ............................................................................................................. 55 4.3.1.2.2 ANPR APPLICATIONS ......................................................................................................... 56 4.3.2 RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION – RFID ................................................................................. 59 4.3.2.1 TAGS ...................................................................................................................................... 59 4.3.2.2 READERS ................................................................................................................................ 60 4.3.3 DEDICATED SHORT -RANGE COMMUNICATIONS ............................................................................. 63 4.3.4 SUMMARY ASSESSMENT FOR AVI TECHNOLOGIES ........................................................................ 67 Page 2 Copyright FABRIC <D4.2.1> Public Contract N. 605405 4.4 ROUTING ..................................................................................................................................... 69 4.4.1 GOOGLE MAPS WEB SERVICES .................................................................................................... 69 4.4.2 BING MAPS ................................................................................................................................. 71 4.4.3 ARCGIS..................................................................................................................................... 72 4.4.4 HERE MAPS ............................................................................................................................... 73 4.4.5 MAP QUEST ................................................................................................................................. 75 4.4.6 OPEN STREET MAP ....................................................................................................................... 76 4.4.7 SUMMARY ASSESSMENT FOR ROUTING ........................................................................................ 77 4.5 CONNECTED CAR AND HMI .......................................................................................................... 79 4.5.1 MIRROR LINK ............................................................................................................................... 79 4.5.2 CAR PLAY .................................................................................................................................... 82 4.5.3 OPEN AUTOMOTIVE ALLIANCE ...................................................................................................... 84 4.5.4 SUMMARY ASSESSMENT FOR CAR CONNECTED AND HMI TECHNOLOGIES ..................................... 86 4.6 CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE OPERATOR : LOAD BALANCING CONTROL .......................................... 87 4.6.1 INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC VEHICLE LOAD BALANCING ................................................................ 87 4.6.2 TECHNICAL