Colour Plates Plate 1 Insect Defence I: Camouflage A: How many Insects can you see on this photo? B: The weevil Pantorhytes lichenifer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Brachyderinae) having two different species of lichen growing on its elytra, Usnea spp. erected and Parmelia spp. flat C: Perfectly camouflaged spider D: The leaf insect Phyllium sp. (Phasmatodea: Phyllidae) E: Papilio aegeus caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) on Citrus sp. imitating a bird dropping F: The Giant Fruit-Sucking Moth Phyllodes imperialis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) imitating a dry leaf A B C D E F Plate 1 Plate 2 Insect Defence II A: False ‘eye spots’ on the forewings of Erebus sp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) B: False ‘eye spots’ on the ‘underwings’ of Othreis sp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) C: Irritating hairs of an Anthelidae caterpillar (Lepidoptera) D: Irritating hairs of an Lymantriidae caterpillar (Lepidoptera) E: The mimic Papilio laglaizei (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), upperside F: The mimic Papilio laglaizei (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), underside G: The model Alcides agathrysus (Lepidoptera: Uraniidae), upperside H: The model Alcides agathrysus (Lepidoptera: Uraniidae), underside I: Troides oblongomaculatus caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with everted osmeterium J: The moth Rhodogastria crokeri (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) producing defensive secretion K: Poisonous Danaus plexippus caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Danainae) L: Poisonous Danaus plexippus pupa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Danainae) M: Poisonous Danaus plexippus adult (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Danainae) A B C D E F I G H J K L M Plate 2 Plate 3 Grasshoppers, Bugs, Beetles, Wasps A: Praying mantis (Mantodea) feeding on Tettigoniidae grasshopper (Orthoptera) B: Longhorn grasshopper Caedicia sp. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) C: Mastigaphoides sp. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) D: Harlequin bug (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) E: Catacanthus nigripes (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) F: Stag beetle Cyclommatus imperator X (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) G: Stag beetle Prosopocoelus cinctus X (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) H: Scarab beetle Eupatorus beccarii X (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) I: Rose chafer Trichaulax rayneri (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) J: Rose chafer Ischiosopha sp. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) K: Rose chafer Ischiosopha sp. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) L: Rose chafer (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) M: Rose chafer Lomaptera annae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) N: Jewel beetle Calodema ribbei (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) O: Jewel beetle Metaxymorpha nigrosuturalis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) P: Jewel beetle Cyphogastra sp. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Q: Jewel beetle Cyphogastra sp. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) R: Click beetle Alaus sp. (Coleoptera: Elateridae) S: Longicorn beetle Batocera laena (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) T: Longicorn beetle Sphingnotus insignis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) U: Painted Weevil Eupholus sp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Leptopiinae) V: Chrysididae wasp (Hymenoptera) A B C D E F G H J K L M I N O P Q R S T U V Plate 3 Plate 4 Moths I A: Eucocytia meeki (Lepidoptera: Cocytiidae) B: Hyblaea puera (Lepidoptera: Hyblaeidae) C: Hypsipyla robusta (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) D: Cirrhochrista sp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) E: Agrioglypta sp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) F: Cleora sp. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) G: Geometrid moth (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) H: Geometrid moth (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) I: Geometrid moth (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) J: Paradromulia nigrocellata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) K: Alcis papuensis (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) L: Aeolochroma viridicata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) M: Agathia parasinaspis (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) N: Uliocnemis partita (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) O: Chlorocoma sp. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) P: Cleora repetita (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) Q: Pingasa cinera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) R: Geometrid moth (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R Plate 4 Plate 5 Moths II A: Milionia isodoxa (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) B: Milionia sp. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) C: Milionia sp. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) D: Milionia sp. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) E: Milionia sp. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) F: Milionia sp. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) G: Dysphania fenestrata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) H: Tigridoptera sp. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) I: Medastina trixaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) J: Balantiucha sp. (Lepidoptera: Uraniidae) K: Nyctalemon toxopensi (= Lyssa patroclus) (Lepidoptera: Uraniidae) L: Coscinocera hercules C (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) M: Syntherata sp. (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) N: Syntherata janetta (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) O: Syntherata sp. (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) P: Anthela ekeikei (Lepidoptera: Anthelidae) Q: Anthela ekeikei (Lepidoptera: Anthelidae) R: Cephonodes hylas (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R Plate 5 Plate 6 Moths III A: Daphnis dohertyi (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) B: Hippotion celerio (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) C: Gnathothlibus erotus eras (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) D: Theretra melops (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) E: Angonyx testacea papuana (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) F: Daphnis hypothous pallescens (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) G: Hippotion velox (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) H: ‘Deaths Head Moth ‘Acherontia lachesis C (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) I: Asota heliconia dama (Lepidoptera: Aganaidae) J: Rhodogastria crokeri (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) K: Amata marella (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) L: Amata sp. (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) M: Spilosoma curvata (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) N: Neostauropus sp. (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) O: Dasychira mendosa (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Plate 6 .