Cambridge University Press 0521814561 - World Christianities, c. 1815-c. 1914 Edited by Sheridan Gilley and Brian Stanley Index More information Index Abadie, Paul 112–13 African Baptist Churches 436 ABCFM see American Board of in Caribbean 431, 433 Commissioners for Foreign Missions growth 430, 434, 437 ABMU see American Baptist Missionary and women 435, 440 Union African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church Aborigines, Australian 545 430, 438 absolutism, in Spain and Portugal 381, 382, and Ethiopianism 589 383, 384, 386, 388, 395 growth 436 activism, in evangelicalism 57 and mission 436, 441 Adventist movement 64, 212, 365, 543 and women 435, 440 Africa African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church and African-American missions 441 (AMEZ) 430, 587 indigenous churches 3, 454–5, 573, 585, 586, growth 437 588, 592 and missions 436 indigenous evangelists 571–2, 573, 577 and slavery 435 partition 565, 566, 576, 578 and West Africa 586 and Protestant missions 452, 562, 565–6, and women 440 568 Agbebi, Mojola (David Brown Vincent) 586, and Roman Catholicism 76, 258 587, 588 see also Ethiopianism; Niger; South Africa; Aggrey, J. E. K. 587 Sudan Aglipay, Gregorio 537, 539 Africa Inland Mission 578 Aguinaldo, Emilio 536, 538 African Americans 365, 429–42 Ahuma, Attoh 586 and African colonisation 367, 434, 435–6 Albani, Card. Giuseppe 15, 234, 235 and African traditions 432, 437–8 All Saints, Margaret Street (London) 108–9, and civil rights 439 131 clergy 438–9, 450 Allegri, Gregorio, Miserere 124 and education 434, 440 Allen, Richard 430, 434 and Ethiopianism 581, 583–4, 589, AME see African Methodist Episcopal (AME) 590 Church and evangelicalism 429–30, 431, 436 American Baptist Missionary Union 446, 486, growth in church membership 436–7 487 and Jim Crow laws 368, 439 American Bible Society 362, 377 lynchings 368 American Board of Commissioners for migrations 440 Foreign Missions 362, 560 and mission 436, 440–1 in China 494 role of Christianity 429–30, 431–3, 599 and CMS 446 and women 435, 440 in Middle East 460, 461, 462, 466, 468 see also black churches in Pacific islands 448, 553 656 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521814561 - World Christianities, c. 1815-c. 1914 Edited by Sheridan Gilley and Brian Stanley Index More information Index American Colonisation Society 367, 435, 584, basilican 103–4 587 and Catholic Revival 7, 70 American Society of Free Persons of Colour Gothic 7, 103, 104, 106–16, 546 434 neo-classicism 7, 103, 105–6, 107 Americanism 23, 255, 372 Argentina Anderson, Benedict 528 bishops and clergy 398, 400 Anderson, Rufus Catholic Revival 398, 409 and inter-society co-operation 446, 448 and church and state 597 and Middle East 467, 468 and Irish Catholics 257 and mission and civilisation 455 and liberalism 410 and mission strategy 454, 560 and Protestantism 409 Anglicanism and religious observance 402 in Africa 587 and religious orders 398 in Australia 542, 544, 545, 546 Arianism 32, 33 in Canada 375, 376 Armenian Catholics 416–17, 459, 461, 463, 465, Catholic 38, 319, 454, 544 470 and liturgy 107–8 Arminianism 55 in New Zealand 556, 557 Arnold, Matthew 42 and sisterhoods 95, 98, 100, 489, 569 Arnold, Thomas 42, 138, 184, 306, 319 in United States 360 art 103–4 as via media 37 neo-classical 116–17 see also Church of England; Church of and theology 30–1, 50–1 Ireland see also architecture Anglo-Catholicism Asbury, Francis 360–1 and church architecture 109 Assemblies of God 372 and ecumenism 594 Assyrian Church of the East 459, 461, 463, 465 anthropology, and theology 45–6, 47, 175 Assyriology 194 anti-Catholicism Atigassiz, Louis 176, 260 in Australia 544 atonement, in Nonconformity 57 in England 313, 315 Attwood, Thomas 132 and evangelicalism 312, 315 Australia 542–50 in Germany 291–2, 298 as Christian nation 542, 547–8, 597 and mission 467 church architecture 109, 110 in United States 365–6 denominations 542–3, 550 anticlericalism and gender issues 548–9 in France 22, 26, 27, 94, 207, 223, 230–1, 416, and immigration 544 522, 563, 597 missions to Aborigines 545 in Italy 17, 240, 243, 248 origins and foundations 542 in Latin America 396, 410, 411, 597 and Protestantism 63, 542, 544, 547–8, 549 liberal 6, 16, 18, 20, 396 and revivalism 543 in Philippines 536, 537 and Roman Catholicism 99, 151, 256–7, 542, in Poland 281 544, 545, 546–7, 549 and popular religion 213–14 Austria in Portugal 393 and church music 122, 126 and socialism 5 and Germany 283, 288, 292–3 in Spain 199, 385, 393, 531 and Hungary 260–9 in Switzerland 325, 326 and papacy 14, 15, 18, 19, 24, 234, 235, Antonelli, Card. Giacomo 17, 20, 240, 242, 243, 261 244–5 and Poland 274, 276, 278, 413 apostolic succession 37 and religion and politics 296–7 Aquinas, St Thomas 20, 146 and Risorgimento 238–42, 243–4, 249, 292 Aquino de Belen, Gaspar 529, 532 and Uniate churches 412, 413–14, 423 architecture 103–16 see also Josephinism 657 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521814561 - World Christianities, c. 1815-c. 1914 Edited by Sheridan Gilley and Brian Stanley Index More information Index Azariah, V.S. 573 and prophecy 181 Azeglio, Massimo d’ 237, 241, 244 and Roman Catholicism 70 and science 164–71, 179, 195 Baader, Franz von 33, 40, 43, 147 in United States 362, 379 Bach, J. S. 121, 128, 130, 131, 206 and women’s ministry 84–5, 93 Baini, Giuseppe 123, 125, 126 see also literalism; New Testament; Old Balagtas, Francisco Balthazar 533–4 Testament Bangs, Nathan 362 Bible translations 445 Baptist Missionary Society (BMS) 444, 446, in China 494, 495 450, 451 and Ethiopianism 577, 578, 580, 581, Baptists 54, 55, 65 591 in Australia 543 in India 489 in Caribbean 437 in Japan 511 and church and state 154 in Korea 506, 507 distribution 201 in Pacific 551, 555 in India 487 in United States 378 and mission 60, 452, 456 biblical criticism in New Zealand 558 in Britain 38, 182–3, 186, 187–8, 192, 195–6 and philanthropy 60 in France 193–4 in United States 64, 361, 367, 436 in Germany 4, 33, 183–6, 191–2, 227 and women’s ministry 58, 85, 88, 440 historical 4, 50, 182, 183–9, 193, 195, 595 see also African Baptist churches and Roman Catholicism 23, 193–4, 227 Barat, Sophie 97–8 in Scandinavia 346 Barberi, Dominic 77 in United States 369 Barth, Karl 36, 44, 49, 51 Bismarck, Otto von 19, 22, 73, 147, 292, 293–5, Basel Mission 445, 446 297, 299 in Africa 449, 453 black churches 3, 430 in Hong Kong 495 growth 433–4, 436–7, 438 in India 568 importance 439–40, 441–2 in Middle East 460 and mission 436 Bashford, James W. 594 urban 440 Bauer, Bruno 38, 45 worship 439 Baur, Ferdinand Christian 38, 49, Blake, William 139 191–2 Blessed Sacrament, in Catholic devotions 71, Beecher, Lyman 365 72, 80 Beethoven, Ludwig von 122 Blomfield, Charles James 156, 309 Begriff,andVorstellung 39 Blondel, Maurice 28, 51 Belgium Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich 175 and church architecture 113 Blyden, Edward Wilmot 584, 587–8 and church music 125 BMS see Baptist Missionary Society and church and state 235 Bodley, George Frederick 115 and popular religion 203 Bolivia, clergy 397 Benedict XIV,Pope 97, 142 Bonnand, Clement,´ bishop of Pondicherry Benedict XV,Pope 28, 123, 425 481 Bennett, Sir William Sterndale 132, 134 Booth, Catherine 90–1, 93, 162 Bentley, John Francis 104 Booth, Evangeline 370 Bethune, Jean-Baptiste 113 Booth, Joseph 590 Bewerunge, Heinrich 125 Booth, William 90–1 Bible Borromeo, Card. Carlo 291, 331 and evangelicalism 57, 368 Bossy, John 74 extra-biblical material 194 Bourget, Ignace 374 inerrancy 369 Bourke, Richard 546 interpretation 181–96 Bowler, Peter 172 658 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521814561 - World Christianities, c. 1815-c. 1914 Edited by Sheridan Gilley and Brian Stanley Index More information Index Boxer Uprising 500, 502, 568, 599 Buxton, T. F. 451, 452–3, 454 Boyce, Francis Bertie 547, 550 Brahms, Johannes 122, 130, 133–4 Cabral, Costa 387, 388 Brandes, George 46 Caecilian-Bundnisse¨ (Caecilian Leagues) Brazil 123–6 and church and state 597 Calvinism clergy 399 American 363–4 and Protestantism 409 British 55, 61 and reform 409 and Darwinism 178–9 and slavery 399, 403–4 Dutch 161, 203, 333, 334, 336, 339, Brekus, Catherine 85 340–1 Briand, Aristide 26, 231 Cambodia Bridgewater Treatises 171–2, 173, and Protestantism 526 178 and Roman Catholicism 523–5 Britain 301–22 Cambridge Platonism 41 and biblical criticism 182–3, 186, 187–8, 192, Campbell, Alexander 361 195–6 Campbell, R. J. 595 and Catholic Relief Acts 15 Canada and mission and empire 566, 567 as Christian society 53–69, 360–4, 373 and national churches 301–6 and church unity 377 and Ottoman empire 458 and education 376 and papacy 13, 16, 23, 313 and immigration 375, 376, 377 and popular religion 197, 201–2, 206, 207–9, and Irish diaspora 255 212 and Protestantism 2, 255, 373, 375–6 and Protestant identity 312–13, 316 and religious observance 359, 377–80 and religious pluralism 305, 307 and religious orders 98 and revivalism 207 and Roman Catholicism 2, 24, 63, 373, 374, and Roman Catholicism 77, 80, 103–4, 201, 376 305 and United States 373 and women’s ministry 86–93 canon law, new code 24, 101 see also Church of England; Church of capitalism Scotland; England; Nonconformity; and mission 452, 560 Scotland; Wales and papacy 21, 22, 145, 149 Broad Church tradition 37, 319, 321 Car, Henry 587 Bronte,¨ Charlotte 136, 138 Carbonari (Italy) 233–4, 235 Brooke, John Hedley 166 Carey, William 446, 474, 488 brotherhoods see confraternities Caribbean Brown, George 552, 553 black churches 437–8 Bruckner, Anton