KEY DATES IN THE FOUNDING OF THE PERTH MILITARY SETTLEMENT Consisting of: Town of Perth, Beckwith Township, Drummond/North Elmsley Township, Tay Valley Township Compiled by Ron Shaw 1814 11 April 1814 – French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte abdicates and goes into exile on Elba. 06 December 1814 – Prince Regent George Augustus Frederick (1762-1830), acting for his incapacitated father King George III (1738-1820), gives royal assent to a plan proposed by Henry, Lord Bathurst (1762-1834), Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, to grant “waste lands” in Upper and Lower Canada to disbanded soldiers. 24 December 1814 – Treaty of Ghent ends hostilities between Britain and the United States of America (War of 1812). 1815 22 February 1815 – Edinburgh Proclamation issued by “the authority of His Royal Highness the Prince Regent, acting in the name and on behalf of His Majesty, and communicated by the Right Honourable Earl of Bathurst” announcing “liberal encouragement by His Majesty’s government to settlers inclined to proceed from Great Britain and Ireland, and provision by vessels, etc., for their passage to Quebec with their families”. [See APPENDIX A: Edinburgh Proclamation, below] 01 March 1815 – Napoleon escapes Elba and returns to France. 22 March 1815 – Lord Bathurst limits the number of emigrants who may take advantage of the Edinburgh Proclamation in 1815 to 2,000 individuals aged 16 and up plus children. 07 June 1815 – Lieutenant Colonel John Harvey (1778-1852), Deputy Adjutant General of Forces in the Canadas, issues General Orders establishing regulations for the implementation of the Prince Regent’s General Order of 06 December 1814 for the “granting to disbanded soldiers locations of waste lands and Crown reserves in the Canadas”. [See APPENDIX B: General Orders, June 1815, below] 18 June 1815 – Napoleon defeated at Waterloo and exiled to St. Helena. 11 July 1815 – Immigrant ship Atlas, Captain Turnbull, 242 passengers, sails from Greenock; arrives Quebec City 04 September 1815. Key Dates in the Founding of the Perth Military Settlement – compiled by Ron Shaw Page 1 12 July 1815 – Immigrant ship Dorothy, Captain Spence, 194 passengers, sails from Greenock; arrives Quebec City 04 September 1815. 14 July 1815 – Immigrant ship Baltic Merchant, Captain Jeffreys, 194 passengers, sails from Greenock; arrives Quebec City 04 September 1815. 17 July 1815 – Major General Frederick Philipse Robinson (1763-1852), Commander of Forces in Upper Canada, issues General Orders setting out regulations for implementation of the Prince Regent’s General Order of 06 December 1814 for granting land to discharged soldiers and appoints Alexander McDonnell Superintendent of Settlement. [See APPENDIX C: General Orders, July 1815, below] 03 August 1815 – Immigrant ship Eliza, Captain Telfer, 123 passengers, sails from Greenock; arrives Quebec City 27 September 1815 1816 22 February 1816 – Lieutenant Governor Francis Gore (1769-1852) instructs Captain John Ferguson, Resident Agent of Indian Affairs at Kingston, to purchase from the Chippewa and Missesawguay Nations “four or five townships in the rear of Crosby, Burgess, Elmsley, Montague and Marlboro”. 12 March 1816 – First sketch plan of the Perth Military Settlement drawn at Cornwall by Alexander McDonnell, Reuben Sherwood, Dr. Alexander Thom (1775-1848), and Daniel Daverne (c1795-1830). March 1816 – Survey of Townships #1 and #2 (Bathurst and Drummond) underway. 16 March 1816 – Lieutenant Colonel Francis Cockburn (1780-1868), Captain Allen Otty (1784- 1859), Reuben Sherwood, Alexander McDonnell and Daniel Daverne set out from Brockville for the Rideau Settlement site. 22 March 1816 - Surveyor Reuben Sherwood fixes the location for the Village of Perth on Pike Creek in the southwest corner of Township #2 (Drummond). 22 March 1816 - The first military Location Ticket is issued to British Army Staff Surgeon Alexander Thom (see below). 24 March 1816 - First brigade of 20 sleighs, each carrying 12 cwt (610 Kilos) of supplies, arrive at Perth in the evening of 24 March 1816. 26 March 1816 – Blazing of trail from Perth Depot to Port Elmsley completed. 28 March 1816 – The first settlers arrive “with their knapsacks and axes”. Another 10 sleighs carrying supplies reach Perth. Key Dates in the Founding of the Perth Military Settlement – compiled by Ron Shaw Page 2 17 April 1816 - The first civilian Location Ticket issued to Alexander Kidd. Thirty nine other Location Tickets issued the same date (see below) to immigrant families who had arrived at Quebec City in August and September 1815, via the ships Atlas, Baltic Merchant and Dorothy, and who had wintered at Montreal, Coteau de Lac, the River Raison (South Lancaster), Cornwall, Fort Wellington (Prescott) and Elizabethtown (Brockville). Of these families, 36 were Scots and four were English. Fourteen of these tickets, however, were for land in Burgess Township and one was for land in Young Township; only 25 of the tickets were for land in the Perth Military Settlement townships of Bathurst and Elmsley (see below). 18 April 1816 - Eleven ‘Soldier Settlers’ received Location Tickets; men from the 37th, 41st, 58th and 89th Regiments of Foot, the De Watteville Regiment and the Glengarry Light Infantry. Of these three had been born in Upper Canada and one in New Brunswick, two were listed as German but were more likely Swiss, there was one Scot, one Irishman and one Englishman. The remaining two were of unrecorded origin, although their names (Swan and Evans) and their regiments suggest they were also English (see below). 23 October 1816 – Reporting on a recent visit to the Perth Settlement, Deputy Quartermaster General Christopher Myers (1774-1817) notes “in the village there are twenty houses and its immediate vicinity there are 250 habitations which will be in readiness for occupation before winter … at present there are 840 men, 207 women and 458 children …amongst the settlers there are about 80 head of cattle and there are 800 bushels of fall wheat now in the ground ...” However, Myers further noted that “… none of the setters of Perth and its immediate neighbourhood are in a state to provide for themselves during the winter … I would therefore beg to recommend that rations of provisions be issued to them until next June”. FIRST ARRIVALS PERTH MILITARY SETTLEMENT Analysis of the ‘Transactions of land grants made at the Military Depot, Perth, 1816-1819’ as transcribed by Christine Spencer from National Archives of Canada MG9, D8-27, Vol. 1 Microfilm Reel #C-4651 22 March 1816 Alexander Thom, or Thorn, Esq, staff surgeon, 1 adult male, and 2 females under 12, years of service left blank, country Scotland, located March 22, 1816 Elmsby [Elmsley] C7 lot 14; March 22, 1816 Bathurst, C2 lot 17; March 22, 1817 Drummond, C1 NE1; May 21, 1819 Sherbrook C3 Front or south 6; June 30, 1817 Elmsby [Elmsley] C9 lot 30, SDP. 17 April 1816 Alexander Kidd, emigrant, 1 adult male and 1 adult female, 1 male over 12, 4 males under 12 and 3 females under 12, country Edinburgh, ship Baltic Merchant, 1815, located April 17, 1816 Bathurst, C1 E18. SDP Key Dates in the Founding of the Perth Military Settlement – compiled by Ron Shaw Page 3 John Flood, emigrant, 1 adult male and 1 adult female and 1 male under 12, country Glasgow, ship Atlas, 1815, located April 17, 1816, Bathurst, C1 W23, SDP. Note: On page 80, written in the margin on the right hand side of the ledger book, is the following note: Agnes, daughter of John Flood, born May 23, 1817. Alexander Simpson, emigrant, 1 adult male, country Longbride, ship Atlas, 1815, located April 17, 1816, Elmsby [Elmsley], CR10 E29. SDP Robert Gibson, emigrant, 1 adult male and 1 adult female, 3 males under 12, 1 female over 12 and 1 female under 12, country Edinburgh, ship Baltic Merchant, 1815, located April 17, 1816 Bathurst, C1 E15. SDP NOTE: On page 76, written in the margin on the right hand side of the ledger, is the following note: Robert Gibson, emigrant, Scotland, per ship Dorothy, died Oct. 23, 1816, in trust of his widow for his heir at law. (I am not sure if this is the same Robert Gibson, given the discrepancies in the ships name, but this is the closest I could come to matching up the note with a name.) John C. Kerr, emigrant, 1 adult male, country Edinburgh, ship Atlas, 1815, located April 17, 1816, Bathurst, C1, lot number illegible (E21?). Concession and lot number have been crossed out and under Remarks: Regranted. Joseph Holdsworth, emigrant, 1 adult male, country Yorkshire, ship Atlas, 1815, located April 17, 1816 Bathurst, C1 Lot 19. William Holderness, emigrant, 1 adult male and 1 adult female, 1 male over 12, 3 males under 12, 1 female over 12, and 1 female under 12, country Yorkshire, ship Atlas, 1815, located April 17, 1816 Bathurst, C1 W21. Remarks: Deceased, left in trust of widow. William Old or Olds, emigrant, 1 adult male and 1 adult female, 1 male over 12 and 4 males under 12, country Edinburgh, ship Atlas, 1815, located April 17, 1816 Bathurst, C1 E20, SDP Samuel Pardin? or Pardir?, emigrant, 1 adult male and 1 adult female, country Caldia or Caldex West, ship Atlas, 1815, located April 17, 1816, Bathurst, C1, E12, SDP Thomas Scott, emigrant, 1 adult male and 1 adult female, 1 male under 12 and 2 females under 12, country Dumfries, ship Atlas, 1815, located April 17, 1816 Bathurst, C1 W12. George Wilson, emigrant, 1 adult male and 1 adult female, 2 males over 12 and 3 males under 12, and 1 female over 12, country Dumfries, ship Atlas, located April 17, 1816 Bathurst, C1 E16, SDP. NOTE: On page 77, written on the right hand side of the ledger is the following note: Robert, son of George Wilson, emigrant, born November 24, 1816.