INDEX A B Adamson, W., 40 Baggallay, H. L., 295 Afghanistan, 88, 93 quoted, 292, 294–5 All-Russian Co-operative Society Baldwin, Stanley, 92, 93, 97–8, 105, 120, (Arcos), 95, 121, 127, 197, 402 201, 256 and Frank Wise, 131 Bank of England, 15, 37, 46, 129, 417 Labour support, 118, 390 Baptists police raid, 117, 127, 130–1, 204, 495– in Britain, 173, 201, 256, 261 6 World Baptist Alliance, 222 Russian reprisals, 119, 120, 199 Rushbrooke, J. H., 204, 232, 233, . see also Ireland 235, 267, 284 Anderson, Tom, 177–8 quoted, 173 quoted, 178 Bateman, C. H.: quoted, 232, 340, 345, Angell, Norman, 405–6, 407 386 quoted, 405–6 Bavaria, 3, 6, 12, 264 Anglo-Soviet Commission, 99 Beckett, John, 202, 339 Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement, 106, Bellairs, Carlyon, 197, 202, 307–8, 315– 319, 343, 357 18, 338, 343, 351–4, 365, 368, 394, agreed, 51, 302–3 401, 411 negotiations, 102, 224, 313 quoted, 308, 316, 317, 338, 353–4 notice of severance, 422, 441 Benn, Tony: quoted, 528–9 Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Berdichevsky, Arkadi, 495–500 Society, 391–404 Berzin, Jan, 87, 112 Pim and Bateson enquiry, 391, 393, Bevan, Aneurin, 447–9, 513 394, 395, 404–7 quoted, 64, 447–8, 448–9 findings, 395–401, 413–14 Bevin, Ernest, 28, 38, 40, 362, 512, 520, first-hand testimony, 397–400 521–5, 532 terms of reference, 392 Cabinet papers, 522–4 Asquith, H. H., 98, 105 quoted, 28, 428, 523–4, 532, 537 Atholl, Duchess (Katharine) of, 361, Blair, Tony, 62, 66, 167, 479 420–1 Bonar Law, Andrew, 13, 89, 92 quoted, 421 Bondfield, Margaret, 29, 35, 40, 411 Attlee, Clement, 422, 431–2, 462, 505, Brailsford, Henry ‘H. N.’, 169, 174–5, 515, 516, 517, 520, 521 206, 492, 495, 505, 506, 513, 523 quoted, 418, 432, 473, 476 and New Leader, 154, 175, 269–71, 490, Austria, 9, 18 534 Aveling, Edward, 170, 495 Bramley, Fred, 112, 114–15, 169 Brentford, Viscount (William) . see Joynson-Hicks, William quoted, 122, 339, 425–6, 477 Britain Bromley, John, 118, 201–2, 273, 324 ‘agents in Russia,’ 119 quoted, 324 attitudes to Bolshevism, 3, 11, 12–13, Buckmaster, Viscount (Stanley), 403, 25–6, 27, 35, 112–14, 160 404, 405, 413 Bolshevik subversion/surveillance, quoted, 402 15–17, 20–6, 31–2, 46, 48–9, Budkevich, Monsignor Konstantin, 89– 117–19, 129, 130, 133, 524 93, 171, 223, 243, 295, 347, 528 disinformation, 24, 40, 267, 294, Bukharin, Nikolai, 120, 141, 143, 406 297, 371, 401–3 Bullard, Reader, 216–17 ‘Hands off Russia’/Anglo-Russian quoted, 217, 344, 357, 361, 440, 451, Parliamentary Committee 452–3 (ARPC), 7–9, 31, 35, 43, 48, 99 Burgin, E. Leslie, 371 Labour support, 9 quoted, 370, 371 members, 101, 176, 201, 216, 268, 324, 339 quoted, 274–5 C rally 1920, 51 Cameron, A. G., 29–30 and S. S. Jolly George, 27–8 quoted, 30 as ‘Soviet front’, 21–2, 25, 553–4 Campbell, John Ross, 99–104, 106 and trade unions, 41–2 Capitalism, 66, 69 recognises Soviet as the enemy, 13, 24, 33–4, 53, 83, 84, government/diplomatic 118, 418–19, 510, 514 relations re-established, 98–9, Catholics/Catholicism, 238–9, 251, 262– 197–203, 207–8, 252–3, 272, 3 308 Centrosoyus, 17, 89, 129–30, 131–3 Russian money-laundering, 129–33 Chamberlain, Austen, 12–13, 18–19, 48– British Empire/Commonwealth, 97, 136, 9 206, 264, 308, 319, 341–2, 390, quoted, 394 412–14, 422, 441 Chamberlin, W. H., 387, 466 as a Communist target, 12, 14, 47–8, quoted, 387 106, 202, 238, 524 Charnwood, Lord (Godfrey Benson), ‘embarrassing our Empire’, 46, 50, 277–8, 279, 283, 292 200, 250, 328 Chernykh, Alexander, 3–5 British Empire Union (BEU)/National Chicherin, Georgy, 35–6, 40, 41, 47, 94, Citizens Union (NCU), 107–9, 99 178, 206–7 Chilton, Henry G., 225, 238–9 British Socialist Party (BSP), 8, 21, 30, Cholerton, A. T.: quoted, 438–9 40, 67 Christian Protest Movement (CPM), 205, Brockway, Fenner, 112, 121, 122, 169, 210–12, 221, 222, 251, 254, 264, 432, 491, 495, 505, 512 267, 277–8, 299, 302–3, 309 Gough, Prebendary (Alfred), 205–9, The Communist newspaper, 57–8 270, 293, 297, 298, 300–3, 411, fellow travellers, 68, 163, 180–1, 229, 428 294, 303, 354 death of, 409 funding, 22, 30, 43, 127–30 quoted, 301–2, 411 police raid, 58, 127 . see also Atholl, Duchess of; Dawkins, Workers’ Weekly: quoted, 100 S. M.; Joynson-Hicks, William . see also Socialist League: Unity Churchill, Winston, 45–59, 95, 354, 407, Campaign 433, 515, 521 Cook, A. J., 122, 169, 273, 495 joins the Conservatives, 98 quoted, 120 opposed to trade with Russia, 19–21, Cramp, C. T., 27, 112, 273 88, 92 quoted, 84 quoted, 16, 50, 347, 355–6 Cripps, Stafford, 460, 468, 504–7, 512– Secretary of State for War/‘war- 13, 520, 521 mongering’, 12–16, 199, 406 quoted, 428, 442, 443, 506, 507, 534 Cieplak, Archbishop Jan, 89–93, 223, shadow spokesman, 427–8, 441–4 291, 295, 528 Curzon, Lord (George) Citrine, Walter, 110, 118, 120–1, 512 ‘Curzon Ultimatum’ quoted, 92, 93, 95 Clynes, J. R., 56–7, 102, 121–2 as Foreign Secretary, 12–13, 15–16, quoted, 57, 121, 267, 309 20–1, 45–50, 52, 88–9, 95, 98, Coates, W. P., 21–2, 30, 43, 268, 509 239, 524 Cold War, 23–4, 25 quoted, 47–8, 49, 51 Cole, G. D. H., 114, 357, 456, 503, 504– Cushny, John, 437, 440, 443 8, 514, 515, 519, 520, 521, 527 quoted, 33, 107, 506, 507–8, 513–14, 514–15, 534 D Cole, Margaret, 496–7, 506 Daily Herald, 10–11, 27, 28, 43, 57, 99, quoted, 456, 457, 461, 462 200, 266, 267, 523 Collier, Laurence: quoted, 237, 239, 319, and ‘Moscow gold’, 35–9 344 quoted, 91, 346, 440 Comintern/Third International, 38, 51, Daily Mail, 310, 431 88, 93, 103, 104, 105, 119, 200, . see also Zinoviev, Grigory 202, 407, 496, 497 The Daily Telegraph, 259, 364, 438 quoted, 13 quoted, 256 The Communist Manifesto, 64–7, 84, 161, Daily Worker, 353, 361 171, 517–18, 519 Dalton, Hugh, 214–15, 219–20, 227, 229, quoted, 159 368, 390, 421, 444, 532 Communist Party of Great Britain as Foreign Office junior minister, (CPGB), 6–7, 8, 24, 30, 39, 41, 51, 214–16, 223, 236, 282, 302, 55, 67–8, 102–3, 105–6, 120, 121, 303–4, 339, 345 407 and Arthur Henderson, 233, 235, Foreign Prison-Made Goods Act, 308, 250, 251, 254, 292, 294, 309, 315, 316–17, 318, 331, 341–3, 371, 320–1, 340 409, 530, 531 quoted, 235, 237–8, 239, 344, 367, France/the French, 42, 43, 264, 349 385–6, 413, 519, 532 Revolution of 1789, 33, 61, 80, 124, quoted from his diaries, 200, 201, 213, 511, 516 215, 218, 233, 235, 240, 249, 282 quoted on opposition benches, 128 G Danishevsky, Karl, 359 Gaitskell, Hugh, 66 quoted, 321 Gallacher, William, 6, 21, 512 D’Arcy, Archbishop Charles, 211 General Strike of 1926, 107–9, 121, 171 quoted, 208 calls for a general strike, 34–5, 40, 51– Darling, Lord (Robert): quoted, 313 2, 56–7, 426 Dawkins, S. M., 251, 297 fomenting industrial unrest, 23, 80–1 Duncan, W. B., 130, 132 Organisation for the Maintenance of Dzerzhinsky, Felix, 5 Supplies (OMS), 108, 109 outbreaks of unrest, 6–7, 27 miners, 7, 45, 47, 57, 59, 107–9, 419 E ‘strike for peace’, 27 Eden, Antony, 368–9, 370, 415, 421 George V, 7, 214, 218, 225, 226, 239, quoted, 365, 369 250, 281, 282, 417 Egypt, 33, 52, 88, 90, 239–40 Germany/Germans, 84, 200, 337, 349, Embling, Assistant Bishop (Hugh) of 363–4, 449 Korea, 297–9 Great War, 7, 510 Engels, Friedrich, 6, 170, 526 under the Nazis, 147, 249, 431, 472, quoted, 159, 160, 164 487 Eton College/Old Etonians, 214, 219–20 post-Great War, 3, 9, 12, 16, 18 Eulogius, Metropolitan (Vasily threat from Russia, 27, 268, 433 Georgiyevsky), 204, 264, 302 World War II, 459, 461, 492, 523 Gillett, George: quoted, 308, 411 Gossip, Alex, 100–1, 176 F Gough, Prebendary (Alfred) Fabian Society, 62, 65, 83, 169, 175, 179, . see Christian Protest Movement 214, 404, 455–73, 475–93, 503, (CPM) 504–5, 527 Graham, William, 371–2, 389, 409, 531 quoted, 71 as President of the Broad of Trade, fascism/fascists, 108–9 202, 340, 343, 348, 349, 360, Ferguson, E. A., 390–1 366–9 Foot, Michael, 505 quoted, 368, 372 quoted, 423, 431 Great War/World War I, 72, 133–4, 135, and gulags, 202, 309–10, 320–1, 405, 520, 535 323, 340–1, 343, 351, 353 casualties, 133–4 recognises Soviet Union, 118 end of, 6, 12 and reported religious persecution as ‘International Imperialist’ war, 13, in Russia, 172–3, 198, 201, 54 208–10, 222–4, 227, 231–6, pacifists, 75, 133, 229 261, 293–4, 301–2, 411 and Russia, 7, 10 and Russian propaganda, 201, 202 Treaty of Versailles, 410–11 as Labour Party leader, 426–7 Greenwood, Arthur, 118 as Labour Party secretary, 102 Grey, Viscount (Edward), 392, 400, 529 quoted, 9, 31, 101 Grossman, Vasily: quoted, 146–7 as Foreign Secretary quoted, 210, 231, 232–3, 240, 281, 292–3, 301 H as shadow Foreign Secretary, 117, Haden-Guest, Leslie, 29, 70 131 Haigh, Rev Mervyn, 298, 299 and Stalin, 199 Hailsham, Viscount (Douglas): quoted, Henderson, Fred: quoted, 70–1 334–5, 453 Henson, Bishop (Hensley), 239, 328–30, Haldane, J.