DEIXIS IN ADELE’S 21 ALBUM SKRIPSI Submitted in partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd.) English Education Program By: YAHYI MARDHIYA NPM. 1402050333 FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH NORTH SUMATERA MEDAN 2018 ABSTRACT Yahyi Mardhiya. 1402050333. “Deixis in Adele’s 21 Album”. Skripsi: English Department of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. 2018. This study deals with the types of Deixis in Adele’s 21 Album. The objectives of the study were to find out the types of deixis was used in Adele’s 21 Album and to describe deixis realized in Adele’s 21 Album. The data were 14 song lyrics of Adele’s 21 Album. The finding showed that all types of deixis were found in Adele’s 21 Album. They were person deixis, spatial deixis, temporal deixis, social deixis and discourse deixis. The deixis realized was found that the meaning realized in accordance with the listed ogled song. So in the adjustment of meaning contained in the deixis associated with the word around. First is person deixis. Person deixis refers to the meaning people in song lyrics. For example I wouldn’t be wishing I was free (1PSP2) means that the singer have lost hope of being free. Second was spatial deixis refers to the meaning location on the song lyrics. Example never would a hitch hiked to Birmingham (2SAD1) means the singer was traumatized by the place. Third was temporal deixis concern the meaning of time encoding points and spans relative to the time. For sample when we spoke yesterday (3TAD14) means the singer remembered the promise they made. Fourth Social deixis concerns as the meaning of sentences which reflect by certain realities of the social. Example: Lord have mercy on my soul (4SOD1) means the fulfillment of all singer expectations. And the last was discourse deixis refer to portion of discourse that contains utterances. The example that same old road that brought me here (5DAD8) means hints of singer love. Keyword: Deixis, Adele, 21 Album i ACKNOWLEDGMENT In the name of Allah the most gracious and the most merciful. Firstly, the researcher would like to deliver her thanks to almighty God who has blessed her to write this research. Secondly, blessing and peace be upon to our prophet Muhammad SAW, who has brought human being from the uncivilized era to the fully era as we have today. The aim of writing this skripsi is as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana pendidikan in English Department. This research is entitled : “Deixis in Adele’s 21 Album”. In conducting this research, there were so many troubles faced by the researcher, and without much help people it was impossible for her to finish this skripsi. Grateful thanks is due for her lovely great parents, Suwito and Sumiati, million word never be enough to endless love, care, attention, prayer, encouragement and for the phone call every week in order to remind her to keep going and never giving up. Therefore, she also would like to thanks to: 1. Dr. Agussani, M.AP, The rector of University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. 2. Dr. Elfrianto Nasution, S.Pd., M.Pd, as the dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education. 3. Mandra Saragih, S.Pd., M.Hum, and Pirman Ginting, S.Pd., M.Hum as the Head and Secretary of English Education Program of FKIP-UMSU who had ii help her in the administrative process in finishing the study and at the same time as her supervisor who had given her guidance and valuable suggestions, critics for showing her how to write a scientific writing well and giving her useful knowledge to complete the ideas of study. 4. The head of UMSU library Muhammad Arifin S.Pd, M.Pd for allowing me to conduct the research there. 5. All Lecturers, who had given this valuable in English Teaching during academic year at University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. 6. Her best friends, Ariani Dalimunthe, Een Juwita, Aulia Rahmi, Rizky Yusrina Sirait, Leli Azrita Rambe who always given supports in finishing her thesis. 7. Her beloved, Muhammad Isnan. He always a good listener for every problem she faced, especially when she had to revise this thesis and re-start over and over again. His opinions never stop surprise her and also allow her to see her problem from a different angle. Finally, the researcher hopes that her study will be useful for the readers, especially for the students of English Education Program who want to do a research and also for the researcher herself. May Allah, the most almighty bless all of us. Medan, March 2018 The Researcher, Yahyi Mardhiya 1402050333 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ............................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGMENT ........................................................................ ii TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................ iv LIST OF APPENDIXES ........................................................................ vii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ........................................................... 1 A. The Background of the Study ............................................................. 1 B. The Identification of Problem ............................................................ 3 C. The Scope and Limitation .................................................................. 3 D. The Formulation of the Problem ........................................................ 3 E. The Objective of the Study................................................................. 4 F. The Significance of the Study ............................................................ 4 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE......................................... 5 A. Theoritical Framework ....................................................................... 5 1. Pragmatic .................................................................................... 5 2. Deixis in Pragmatic ..................................................................... 7 3. Deixis ......................................................................................... 8 3.1 Types of Deixis ..................................................................... 10 3.1.1 Person Deixis ............................................................. 10 iv 3.1.2 Spatial Deixis ............................................................. 11 3.1.3 Temporal Deixis ......................................................... 12 3.1.4 Social Deixis .............................................................. 13 3.1.5 Discourse Deixis ......................................................... 14 4. Definition of Realization ............................................................. 16 5. Song ........................................................................................... 17 6. Adele .......................................................................................... 18 7. 21 Album .................................................................................... 20 B. Conceptual Framework ...................................................................... 23 C. Related Study .................................................................................... 24 CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH .......................................... 26 A. Research Design ................................................................................ 26 B. Source of Data ................................................................................... 26 C. Technique of Collecting Data............................................................. 26 D. Technique of Analyzing Data............................................................. 27 CHAPTER IV DATA AND DATA ANALYSIS.................................... 28 A. Data ................................................................................................... 28 B. Data Analysis .................................................................................... 28 C. Discussion ......................................................................................... 35 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ............................ 36 A. Conclusions ....................................................................................... 36 v B. Suggestions........................................................................................ 37 REFERENCES APPENDIXES vi LIST OF APPENDIXES 1. Appendix I Adele’s 21 Album Song Lyrics 2. Appendix II Data Analysis of Deixis Types in Adele’s 21 Album 3. Appendix III Data Analysis of Deixis Realized in Adele’s 21 Album 4. Form K-1 5. Form K-2 6. Form K-3 7. Surat Keterangan Seminar Proposal 8. Surat Pernyataan Plagiat 9. Lembar Pengesahan Hasil Seminar 10. The Letter of Asking Research 11. The Letter of Answering Research 12. Berita Acara Bimbingan Skripsi 13. Curriculum Vitae vii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. The Background of the Study Deixis is the ways in which languages encode or grammaticalize features of the context of utterance or speech event and thus also concerns ways in which the interpretation of utterances depends on the analysis of that context of utterance (Levinson, 1983). Deixis is an important field of language study in its own right and very important for learners of second languages. It has the function to point or specify the perspective of a participant in an act of communication or help us to explain the meaning of writing text, someone conversation and to do good communication. Deixis used in writing aspects of