VALUATION REPORT Nottinghamshire County Council Pension Fund Actuarial valuation as at 31 March 2019 31 March 2020 Barry McKay FFA & Ross Anderson FFA | Barnett Waddingham LLP Introduction We have been asked by Nottinghamshire County This report summarises the results of the valuation and is addressed to the Council, the administering authority for the administering authority of the Fund. It is not intended to assist any user other than the administering authority in making decisions or for any other Nottinghamshire County Council Pension Fund (the purpose and neither we nor Barnett Waddingham LLP accept liability to third Fund), to carry out an actuarial valuation of the Fund as parties in relation to this advice. at 31 March 2019. This advice complies with Technical Actuarial Standards (TASs) issued by the The Fund is part of the Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS), a defined Financial Reporting Council – in particular TAS 100: Principles for Technical benefit statutory scheme administered in accordance with the Local Actuarial Work and TAS 300: Pensions. Government Pension Scheme Regulations 2013 (the Regulations) as We would be pleased to discuss any aspect of this report in more detail. amended. The purpose of the valuation is to review the financial position of the Fund and to set appropriate contribution rates for each employer in the Fund for the period from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2023 as required under Regulation 62 of the Regulations. Contributions are set to cover any shortfall between the assumed cost of providing benefits built up by members at the valuation date and the assets held by the Fund and also to cover the cost of benefits that active members will build up in the future. This report is provided further to earlier advice dated 7 October 2019 which set out the background to the valuation and explained the underlying methods and assumptions derivation. Version 1 ISSUE 1019 Nottinghamshire County Council Pension Fund | Actuarial valuation as at 31 March 2019 | 31 March 2020 | 2 of 59 Contents 4 Executive summary 5 Background to valuation approach 8 Results 10 Reconciliation to the previous valuation 13 Sensitivities to the liabilities 14 Sensitivities to the primary contribution rate 15 Final comments 18 Appendix 1 Summary of membership data and benefits 21 Appendix 2 Summary of assumptions 25 Appendix 3 Dashboard 28 Appendix 4 Rates and Adjustments Certificate Version 1 ISSUE 1019 Nottinghamshire County Council Pension Fund | Actuarial valuation as at 31 March 2019 | 31 March 2020 | 3 of 59 Executive summary Some of the key results contained within this report are set out below: Funding position Contributions 1. Using the agreed assumptions, the Fund had 2. Overall, employers’ primary contribution rates have assets sufficient to cover 93% of the accrued generally increased due to the reduction in future liabilities as at 31 March 2019, an improvement anticipated returns but secondary rates have largely reduced as a result of the improved funding level, of 6% from 87% at the 2016 valuation. The resulting in generally stable contributions. Individual main reason for the increase is the strong Fund employer contributions are set out in Appendix 4 in the investment performance over the period. Rates and Adjustments Certificate to cover the period from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2023. Method and assumptions Regulatory risks Next valuation Methodology is consistent with the Regulatory uncertainties Despite the consultation to 3. previous valuation, however, a lower 4. have put increased pressure 5. move local actuarial assumed discount rate has been on the 2019 valuation results. valuations to a quadrennial adopted. The resulting method and An implicit allowance for cycle, the next actuarial assumptions are set out in McCloud/Sargeant has been valuation should be carried Appendix 2 and we believe they are made in the prudence out with an effective date appropriate for the 31 March 2019 margin included in the of 31 March 2022. valuation. discount rate. Version 1 ISSUE 1019 Nottinghamshire County Council Pension Fund | Actuarial valuation as at 31 March 2019 | 31 March 2020 | 4 of 59 Background to valuation approach The purpose of the 2019 actuarial valuation is to set appropriate contribution 4. The requirement to secure the “solvency” of the pension fund and the rates for each employer in the Fund for the period from 1 April 2020 to “long-term cost efficiency” of the Scheme, so far as relating to the 31 March 2023, as required under Regulation 62 of the LGPS Regulations. pension fund The contribution rates consist of two elements, the primary rate and the The wording of the second objective is not ideal in that it appears to be secondary rate: aimed towards the primary rate rather than taking into account the surplus or deficit of the employer. We believe that if we achieve reasonably stable The primary rate for each employer is the employer’s future total individual employer rates (which seems like a preferable objective) then service contribution rate (i.e. the rate required to meet the cost we will also meet the regulatory aim. of future accrual of benefits) expressed as a percentage of pay. The secondary rate is an adjustment to the primary rate to Definitions for “solvency” and “long-term cost efficiency” are included in arrive at the total rate each employer is required to pay (for CIPFA’s Funding Strategy Statement guidance. These can be briefly example, to allow for deficit recovery). The secondary rate may summarised as: be expressed as a percentage of pay or a monetary amount. ensuring that employers are paying in contributions that cover Regulation 62 specifies four requirements that the actuary “must have the cost of benefit accrual and target a fully funded position over regard” to and these are detailed below: an appropriate time period using appropriate actuarial assumptions, and 1. The existing and prospective liabilities arising from circumstances ensuring that employers have the financial capacity to increase common to all those bodies contributions (or there is an alternative plan in place) should 2. The desirability of maintaining as nearly a constant a primary rate as contributions need to be increased in future. possible 3. The current version of the administering authority’s Funding Strategy Statement (FSS) Version 1 ISSUE 1019 Nottinghamshire County Council Pension Fund | Actuarial valuation as at 31 March 2019 | 31 March 2020 | 5 of 59 We have considered these four requirements when providing our advice and Regulatory uncertainties choosing the method and assumptions used and a number of reports and There are currently a few important regulatory uncertainties surrounding the discussions have taken place with the administering authority before 2019 valuation as follows: agreeing the final assumptions to calculate the results and set contribution rates. In particular: Effect of the McCloud and Sargeant cases and the cost cap on the future and historic LGPS benefits structure The initial results report dated 7 October 2019 which provides Change in timing of future actuarial valuations from a triennial information and results on a whole fund basis as well as more cycle detailed background to the method and derivation of the assumptions. Guaranteed Minimum Pensions (GMP) equalisation The follow up report dated 12 November 2019 confirming the Although it is unclear what impact these uncertainties will have on the future agreed actuarial assumptions following the meeting of 9 benefits of individual members, we have considered these issues in the October 2019. assumptions used to set the contribution rates for employers. We have The Funding Strategy Statement which will confirm the approach considered the McCloud/Sargeant cases as part of our overall allowance for in setting employer contributions. prudence within the valuation and our approach taken to the treatment of McCloud/Sargeant will be disclosed in the Funding Strategy Statement. Note that not all these documents are necessarily in the public domain. The final assumptions have been agreed with the administering authority. Membership data We suggest that the Fund’s Funding Strategy Statement is reviewed to A summary of the membership data used for the valuation is set out in ensure that it is consistent with this approach as well as complying with the Appendix 1. updated version of CIPFA’s Funding Strategy Statement guidance. The membership data has been checked for reasonableness and we have We confirm that in our opinion the agreed assumptions are appropriate for compared the membership data with information in the Fund accounts. Any the purpose of the valuation. Assumptions in full are set out in Appendix 2. missing or inconsistent data has been estimated where necessary. While this should not be seen as a full audit of the data, we are happy that the data is sufficiently accurate for the purposes of the valuation. Version 1 ISSUE 1019 Nottinghamshire County Council Pension Fund | Actuarial valuation as at 31 March 2019 | 31 March 2020 | 6 of 59 Benefits Assets Full details of the benefits being valued are set out in the Regulations as We have been provided with audited Fund accounts for each of the three amended and summarised on the LGPS website and the Fund’s membership years to 31 March 2019. booklet. We have made no allowance for discretionary benefits. The market asset valuation as at 31 March 2019 was £5,433m. Please note Valuation of liabilities that this excludes members’ additional voluntary contributions (AVCs). To calculate the value of the liabilities, we estimate the future cashflows For the purposes of the valuation, we use a smoothed value of the assets which will be made to and from the Fund throughout the future lifetime of rather than the market value. The financial assumptions that we use in existing active members, deferred benefit members, pensioners and their valuing the liabilities are smoothed around the valuation date so that the dependants.