INWR Sept 2013 Volume 3 June 2013 Issue 2 Volume 3 Issue 1 THE INTERNATIONAL NETWORK OF WRESTLING RESEARCHERS STUDIES THE WORLD’S MOST NOBLE SPORT – FROM ANTIQUITY, 1 NOW AND INTOOfficial Journal THE of the InternationalFUTURE! Network of Wrestling Researchers (INWR) International Journal of Wrestling Science ISSN 2161-5667 (Print) ISSN 2161-3524 (Online) The International Journal of Wrestling Science is a peer-reviewed journal for all those professionals working in of wrestling sport science. Issues will be published twice a year. Topics include training science, physiology, psychology, sports medicine, biomechanics, nutrition, pedagogy, history, sociology, and sports management. Regular features of the journal include: Original Papers Scoring Analysis Review Articles Case Studies/Profiles Technique Analysis Letters We welcome your submissions! EDITORIAL BOARD Editor: David Curby EdD USA Director of the International Network of Wrestling Researchers Email: [email protected] EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Ioannis Barbas PhD Greece Boris Podlivaev PhD Russia Michel Calmet PhD France Ramazan Savranbasi PhD Turkey Craig Horswill PhD USA Yuri Shakhmuradov PhD Russia Fikrat Kerimov PhD Uzbekistan Slavi Stanev PhD Bulgaria Bahman Mirzaei PhD Iran Harold Tünnemann PhD Germany www.inwr-wrestling.com www.fila-official.com Reviewers Brian Adams MD (USA) Milorad Dokmanac PhD (Serbia) Michel Lafon (France) Nikos Aggelousis PhD (Greece) Mindaugas Ežerskis PhD (Lithuania) Maria Michalopoulou PhD (Greece) Euaggelos Almpanidis PhD (Greece) Ioannis Fatouros PhD (Greece) Robert A. Oppliger PhD (USA) Ramin Amirsasan PhD (Iran) Bernard Feldman MD (USA) Jonas Poderys PhD (Lithuania) B.J. Anderson MD (USA) Emerson Franchini PhD (Brazil) Amir Rashidlamir PhD (Iran) Mario Baic PhD (Croatia) Jeremy Frank MD (USA) William A Sands PhD (USA) Tibor Barna PhD (Hungary) Bruno Hartmann PhD (Austria) Babak Shadgan PhD MD (Canada) Sylvia Bakalova PhD (Bulgaria) Kazunori Iwai PhD (Japan) Victor Shiyan PhD (Russia) Michel Calmet PhD (France) Tomas Kourtesis PhD (Greece) Jeremy Stephen Frank MD (USA) Ibrahim Cicioglu PhD (Turkey) William J. Kraemer PhD (USA) Mehmet Türkmen PhD (TUR) Eckart D. Diezemann MD (Germany) Takeshi Kukidome PhD (Japan) Alan C. Utter PhD (USA) 3 Official Journal of the International Network of Wrestling Researchers (INWR) Editor’s Comments Wrestling is Back! The entire wrestling world rallied to show the strength, values and impact of our sport. We offer our gratitude to all those who were involved in this struggle since February. In particular, our presentation team of Lise Legrand, Carol Huynh, Daniel Igali, and Jim Scherr. You all made us so proud to be part of the sport of wrestling and represented us in an unbelievably professional manner! Your thoughts, passion and joy for wrestling came through for the entire world to see. President Nenad Lalovic demonstrated intellect, strength and humility. His comments from Buenos Aries direct us to the future, "With this vote, you have shown that the steps we have taken to improve our sport have made a difference. I assure each of you that our modernization will not stop now. Now we must remain united to make certain we live up to the expectations that have been placed on all of us by virtue of this vote." All of us in the scientific community are ready to work! Our work begins in Budapest as the FILA Scientific Commission convenes its first Scientific Symposium, at the László Papp Sportarena, September 17-19. In a short period of time we have been able to assemble a group of outstanding scholars to share their work. We want to thank all participants in advance, with particular appreciation to the Hungarian Wrestling Federation organizing team that has helped to support our gathering. This issue serves as the guide to the proceedings and contains all ten keynote lectures, as well as the abstracts and poster presentations submitted from around the world. I hope that you them informative and useful in “HELPING TO CREATE A SYSTEM OF WRESTLING PROMOTION FOR THE MASSES! Sincerely yours in the advancement of Wrestling, David Curby EdD Director of the International Network of Wrestling Researchers FILA Scientific Commission member [email protected] Volume 3 Issue 2 September 2013 The official journal of the International Network of Wrestling Researchers (INWR) Cover photo provided by Tony Rotundo http://www.wrestlersarewarriors.com 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TRAINING ADJUSTMENTS FOR THE NEW MATCH STRUCTURE TIBOR BARNA 1 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATES IN WRESTLERS KOROBEYNIKOV GEORGIY, KOROBEINIKOVA LESIA, VLADIMIR SHATSKIH 5 VARIATION OF THE ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE IN QUALIFIED WRESTLERS IN GRECO-ROMAN WRESTLING BY THEIR LEVEL OF FUNCTIONAL SKILLS BORIS A. PODLIVAEV & ALEXANDER KORZHENEVSKY 14 FILA & SCIENCE DAOULET TURLYKHANOV 21 OPTIMAL RECOVERY FROM THE MAKING WEIGHT PROCESS FOR WRESTLERS VAHUR ÖÖPIK 23 KINESTHETIC SENSE AND AWARENESS IN WRESTLING: THE STRUCTURE, CONDITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN “OPPONENT’S FEELING” WŁODZIMIERZ STAROSTA 29 MONITORING OVERTRAINING IN WOMEN WRESTLERS YE TIAN, ZIHONG HE 51 SUNRISE TO SUNSET – GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT & MATURATIONAL ISSUES IN THE LIFESPAN OF THE WRESTLER DAVID CURBY 58 WRESTLER'S PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS THROUGH NOTATIONAL TECHNIQUES DAVID EDUARDO LÓPEZ GONZÁLEZ 68 LA LUTTE TRADITIONNELLE AFRICAINE ALIOUNE SARR 90 EVOLUTION AND ADJUSTMENTS FOR THE NEW RULES IN WRESTLING 94 HAROLD TÜNNEMANN ABSTRACTS AND POSTERS FROM FILA SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM 105 Information for Authors 134 TRAINING ADJUSTMENTS FOR THE NEW MATCH STRUCTURE Tibor Barna Semmelweis University Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences (TF) Budapest,Hungary [email protected] INTRODUCTION Having become a business factor, sports have become a show for mass needs. Public communication /media has annexed sports, in such a degree, that great part of sports rules had to be transformed according to the needs of media. The power of the media is out of doubt. But the wrestling has to pay a heavy price for these frequent changes in the rules lacking any scientific demanding.The number of falls, and technical points for a time unit has decreased, which unambiguously means the devaluation of the contextual value of wrestling, although the length of the bouts shows the same tendency. It is time to reverse the negative trend. Key-words: wrestling, media, olympic profit, falls, rules. METHODS The followings were applied during 2025 bouts (Olympics, World Championships: WCh’85, Atlanta ’96, Athen ’04, WCh. ‘05, WCh ‘ 07, Beijing ’08) Direct recorded information from the minutes of the bouts number of bouts duration of bouts number of falls number of technical points Indirect observation methods simple attack complex attack attempted attack and completed attacks are registered on a special survey sheet RESULTS 1. As a result of the changing rules of the past years, wrestlers have minimised their actions initiated from standing, have decreased the number of their complex, but spectacular actions, have set themselves for holds worth one or two points. The number of falls and technical falls dramatically decreased in the past years, so - although suitable to TV broadcasting - wrestling has gradually lost its spectacle and spirit. 2. The number of technical points for a time unit decreased, which unambiguously means the devaluation of the contextual value of wrestling, although the length of the bouts shows a tendency to before changes 1985. DISCUSSION OF DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL THE WRESTLING RULES SHOULD BECOME UNDERSTANDABLE COMPETITION SYSTEM ( Area where the popularity of wrestling could be increase is team championships) WEIGHT MANAGEMENT Sadly, this chapter is relevant as Jung Se Hooni, a Korean judoist, champion at the Universiade in the 65 kg weight category, died as a result of excessive and drastically fast weight loss. In December of 1997, the United States Food and Drug Administration initiated proceedingsas a result of the deaths of three young American wrestlers. The agency investigated whether the substances taken by the athletes before competitions led to their tragic deaths. In order to lose weight, the three talented wrestlers, Billy Jack Saylor (19), Jeff Reese (21), and Joseph LaRas (22), were taking an unnamed substance that was not listed on the prohibited list. The desire of wrestlers to compete in lower weight categories in good physical condition, as if that were their “regular weight,” is as old as weight categories themselves. However, these desires are only rational if they do not inhibit performance, and is recommended only for adult and adolescent groups. Current rules in effect (weighing in on the preceding day of the competition) encourage weight loss!! This example might seem extreme, but even today’s top adolescent competitors drop 10-12%of their weight before large competitions in their age group. International Journal of Wrestling Science 2013; Vol 3 Issue 2 1 REWIEW OF TRAINING METHODS SPEED STRENGTH In wrestling, explosive strength is expressed by the speed of the technical tactical actions used against the opponent. Fairly large outside forces and resistance have to be overcome, since the opponent, whose body weight is similar to the attacker’s, has to be thrown, twisted, or forced to the mat from a standing position.When executing a hold technique, there is a need for a large amount of initial acceleration to be able to unbalance the opponent and to refrain from providing the opponent with the time necessary to neutralize the forces that are striving to unbalance him, which basically means the opponent attempts to regain his balance. This also makes it very difficult to perform counterattacks. Since wrestling involves combating great resistance, a wrestler’s focus should be on maximum strength and explosive strength. Slower wrestler Faster wrestler percent of repetition series rest (min) repetition series rest (min) maximum power 20% 16 2 3-4 30% 11 3 3-4 40% 10 3 3-4 50% 9 4 3-4 60% 6 1 3-4 70% 6 1 3-4 80% 5 2 3-4 90% 3 2 3-4 The ATP-PC System If you train any of your wrestlers at high intensity you must understand how this energy system works.