UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA ODDELEK ZA ARHEOLOGIJO MITSKA PODOBA URŠLJE GORE IN OKOLICE DIPLOMSKO DELO AVTORICA: MOJCA HORJAK MENTOR: Izr. prof. dr. ANDREJ PLETERSKI Moji družini - očetu Dragu, mami Nadi, sestri Špeli - in dr. Hebru za vso podporo in ljubezen ter za skupno prehojeno pot, ki ni bila vedno najlažja. 2 ZAHVALA Zahvaljujem se mentorju za potrpežljivost pri mojih nekoliko nenavadnih idejah ter seveda za podporo in vse nasvete, ki mi jih je dajal med nastajanjem mojega diplomskega dela. Najlepša hvala tudi vsem informatorjem, ki ste me bili pripravljeni sprejeti v svoje domove in mi pripovedovali zgodbe. Hvala tudi Marku za vso podporo in ljubezen ter Martini za vzpodbudo. Hvala očetu, ki mi je nudil prevoze po Koroški ter se izkazal za odličnega poznavalca Korošcev in Koroške krajne nasploh. In seveda vam - Maruša, Luka, Špela, Draško in Saša - za prve terenske korake. Mojca Horjak 3 IZJAVA O AVTORSTVU Spodaj podpisana, Mojca Horjak, rojena 9.5.1984, izjavljam, da je diplomska naloga z naslovom-Mitska podoba Uršlje gore in njene okolice-moje avtorsko delo. PODPIS: 4 KAZALO KAZALO ................................................................................................................................... 4 1.UVOD ................................................................................................................................... 10 2. OBRAVNAVANI PROSTOR ............................................................................................. 11 SLIKA 1: Obravnavani prostor .................................................................................... 11 2.1 KRATEK OPIS OBRAVNAVANEGA PROSTORA .................................................. 12 VRH URŠLJE GORE ...................................................................................................... 12 MEŽIŠKA DOLINA ........................................................................................................ 12 SLOVENJEGRAŠKA KOTLINA ................................................................................... 12 3. METODA DELA ................................................................................................................. 13 4. KATALOGI ......................................................................................................................... 14 4.1 SESTAVA KATALOGOV ............................................................................................ 14 4.2 KATALOG USTNEGA IZROČILA ............................................................................. 15 BRDINJE ......................................................................................................................... 15 ČRNA NA KOROŠKEM ................................................................................................. 18 KOTLJE ........................................................................................................................... 43 LEŠE ................................................................................................................................ 49 MEŽICA ........................................................................................................................... 52 PODGORA ....................................................................................................................... 56 POLJANA ........................................................................................................................ 62 PREŠKI VRH ................................................................................................................... 63 PREVALJE ...................................................................................................................... 68 RAVNE NA KOROŠKEM .............................................................................................. 70 RIMSKI VRELEC ........................................................................................................... 76 SELE ................................................................................................................................ 77 STARI TRG ..................................................................................................................... 78 SLOVENJ GRADEC ....................................................................................................... 79 ŽERJAV ........................................................................................................................... 89 4.3 KATALOG ARHEOLOŠKIH NAJDIŠČ IN LOKACIJ ............................................... 91 BRDINJE ........................................................................................................................ 91 SLIKA 2: Kmetija Lahovnik ........................................................................................ 91 SLIKA 3: Kmetija Jank ................................................................................................ 91 SLIKA 4: Mušev križ ................................................................................................... 92 SLIKA 7: Kmetija Zakotnik ......................................................................................... 93 SLIKA 8: Kmetija Rožej .............................................................................................. 94 ČRNA NA KOROŠKEM ................................................................................................. 95 SLIKA 9: Koroška Kramarica ...................................................................................... 95 SLIKA 10: Kmetija Jelenšek ........................................................................................ 95 SLIKA 11: Mala Črna .................................................................................................. 96 SLIKA 12: Črjansko pokopališče ................................................................................ 96 SLIKA 13: Kmetija Komprej ....................................................................................... 97 SLIKA 14: Kmetija Matvoz ......................................................................................... 97 SLIKA 15: Kmetija Silvester ....................................................................................... 99 SLIKA 16: Cerkev sv. Jošta ........................................................................................ 99 SLIKA 18: Kmetija Komprej ..................................................................................... 100 SLIKA 20: Kmetija Močivnik .................................................................................... 101 SLIKA 22: Čemernikov graben ................................................................................. 102 SLIKA 23: Kmetija Jelen ........................................................................................... 103 5 SLIKA 24: Kmetija Čemernik ................................................................................... 103 SLIKA 25: Kmetija Pik .............................................................................................. 104 SLIKA 26: Karpuhove peči ........................................................................................ 104 SLIKA 27: Suho ......................................................................................................... 105 SLIKA 28: Kmetija Najvenik .................................................................................... 105 SLIKA 29: Cerkev sv. Ožbolta ................................................................................. 106 SLIKA 30: Kordeževa glava, Solčava, Črna, Ludranski vrh, Črna - Štalekarjev vrh 107 SLIKA 31: Koroška Kramarica .................................................................................. 109 SLIKA 32: Kmetija Šisernik, Suhi dol ....................................................................... 110 SLIKA 33: Cerkev sv. Ožbolta ................................................................................. 111 SLIKA 34: Cerkev sv. Magdalene ............................................................................ 113 SLIKA 35: Cerkev sv. Jošta ...................................................................................... 114 SLIKA 36: Kmetija Jelen ........................................................................................... 114 SLIKA 37: Kmetija Ojstrčnik .................................................................................... 115 SLIKA 40: Sv. Helena .............................................................................................. 118 SLIKA 41: Kmetiji Šisernik in Lubenc; Stopinja, Jezero, Kolena, Kal ..................... 119 SLIKA 42: Vrh Pece in vrh Uršlje gore, Dravograd .................................................. 120 DOBJA VAS .................................................................................................................. 122 SLIKA 44: Dobja vas 16 ............................................................................................ 123 SLIKA 45: Dobji dvor ................................................................................................ 124 SLIKA 46: Dobji dvor ................................................................................................ 125 KOTLJE ......................................................................................................................... 126 SLIKA 47: Hrvatov križ ............................................................................................. 126 SLIKA 49: Pavšečki križ ...........................................................................................