REGENT UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW SYMPOSIUM: COLLEGE CULTURE, SEXUAL VIOLENCE & DUE PROCESS ADDRESS: THE CIVIL RIGHTS APPROACH TO CAMPUS Nancy Chi Cantalupo SEXUAL VIOLENCE NO CLASH OF CONSTITUTIONAL VALUES: RESPECTING William E. Thro FREEDOM AND EQUALITY IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITY SEXUAL ASSAULT CASES ELIMINATING A HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT TOWARDS Farnaz Farkish Thompson COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES: AN EXAMINATION OF THE OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS’ UNCONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS AND PRACTICES CAN WE SECURE THE HALLOWED HALLS OF ACADEME? Denis Binder NOTES YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO SPEAK BY REMAINING SILENT: WHY A STATE SANCTION TO CREATE A WEDDING CAKE IS COMPELLED SPEECH EMINENT DOMAIN AND EXPROPRIACIÓN: A COMPARISON BETWEEN FIFTH AMENDMENT PRECEDENT AND LATIN AMERICAN LAND REDISTRIBUTION VOLUME 28 2015–2016 NUMBER 2 The seal of the Regent University Law Review symbolizes the Christian heritage of Regent University. The shield represents the shield of faith. The crown at the top of the crest declares the One we represent, our Sovereign King, Jesus Christ. The three crowns represent the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The flame and the lamp represent the lamp of learning and the fire of the Holy Spirit. Laced throughout the crest is a ribbon that signifies the unity Christians share. The mission of Regent University is embodied in the surrounding words “DUCTUS CHRISTIANUS AD MUNDUM MUTANDUM”— “Christian Leadership to Change the World.” REGENT UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Volume 28 2015–2016 Number 2 Editor-in-Chief JESSICA A. CLARK BOARD OF EDITORS Executive Editor MARIE L. DIENHART Managing Editor Managing Editor RENEE M. KNUDSEN JOSEPH D. COMPAGNONE Lead Articles Editor Articles Editor ANDREW BUTLER MATTHEW GRIBLER Notes and Comments Editor Notes and Comments Editor SANDRA ALCAIDE KATHLEEN M. KNUDSEN Business Editor Senior Editor SEAN P. REILLY SARAH J. SCHMIDT STAFF NEVIN D. BEILER KYLE J. BURCHAM ADAM T. BURTON SARAH E. CHILD NOAH J. DIPASQUALE PAMELA DODGE TRAYCE HOCKSTAD CHRISTOPHER T. HOLINGER OLIVIA G. GRAEF HANNAH E. MANIER ALEXANDRA M. MCPHEE MADELINE PASSARO LAUREN STROYECK FACULTY ADVISOR LYNNE MARIE KOHM EDITORIAL ADVISOR JAMES J. DUANE REGENT UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW VOLUME 28 2015–2016 NUMBER 2 CONTENTS SYMPOSIUM: COLLEGE CULTURE, SEXUAL VIOLENCE & DUE PROCESS ADDRESS: THE CIVIL RIGHTS APPROACH TO CAMPUS SEXUAL VIOLENCE Nancy Chi Cantalupo 185 NO CLASH OF CONSTITUTIONAL VALUES: RESPECTING FREEDOM AND EQUALITY IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITY SEXUAL ASSAULT CASES William E. Thro 197 ELIMINATING A HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT TOWARDS COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES: AN EXAMINATION OF THE OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS’ UNCONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS AND PRACTICES Farnaz Farkish Thompson 225 CAN WE SECURE THE HALLOWED HALLS OF ACADEME? Denis Binder 253 NOTES YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO SPEAK BY REMAINING SILENT: WHY A STATE SANCTION TO CREATE A WEDDING CAKE IS COMPELLED SPEECH Haley Holik 299 EMINENT DOMAIN AND EXPROPRIACIÓN: A COMPARISON BETWEEN FIFTH AMENDMENT PRECEDENT AND LATIN AMERICAN LAND REDISTRIBUTION Jessica A. Clark 319 REGENT UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW UNIVERSITY OFFICERS DANIEL C. “DANNY” SELLERS, JR., Chairman of the Board of Trustees DR. M.G. “PAT” ROBERTSON, Chancellor MICHAEL V. HERNANDEZ, Dean; Professor B.A., J.D., University of Virginia LYNNE MARIE KOHM, Associate Dean of Faculty Development & External Affairs; John Brown McCarty Professor of Family Law B.A., State University of New York at Albany; J.D., Syracuse University BENJAMIN V. MADISON III, Associate Dean of Instructional and Curricular Affairs; Professor B.A., Randolph-Macon College; M.A., College of William and Mary; J.D., College of William and Mary, Marshall-Wythe School of Law JUDGE PATRICIA L. WEST, Associate Dean of Career, Alumni, & Student Services; Distinguished Professor B.A., College of William and Mary; J.D., College of William and Mary, Marshall-Wythe School of Law JAMES E. MURPHY, Director of the M.A. in Law Program; Business Affairs Manager; Lecturer B.A., University of Iowa; J.D., University of Oklahoma FACULTY JOHN ASHCROFT, Distinguished Professor of Law and Government A.B., Yale University; J.D., University of Chicago W. WADE BERRYHILL, Professor Emeritus at the University of Richmond School of Law; Visiting Professor B.S., Arkansas State University; J.D., University of Arkansas-Fayetteville; LL. M., Colombia University JAMES M. BOLAND, Director, Legal Research and Writing; Associate Professor B.A., Wheaton College; J.D., Regent University School of Law JEFFREY A. BRAUCH, Professor; Director, LL.M. in Human Rights; Director, Honors Program B.A., University of Wisconsin at Madison; J.D., University of Chicago BRUCE N. CAMERON, Reed Larson Professor of Labor Law B.A., Andrews University; J.D., Emory University School of Law DOUGLAS H. COOK, Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs; Professor B.A., Miami University; J.D., The Ohio State University JAMES A. DAVIDS, Associate Professor B.A., Calvin College; J.D., Duke University School of Law; Ph.D., Regent University ERIC A. DEGROFF, Professor B.A., University of Kansas; M.P.A., University of Southern California; J.D., Regent University School of Law JAMES J. DUANE, Professor B.A., J.D., Harvard University TESSA L. DYSART, Assistant Professor; Faculty Advisor, Moot Court Board B.A., Willamette University; J.D., Harvard Law School THOMAS C. FOLSOM, Professor B.S., U.S. Air Force Academy; J.D., Georgetown University Law Center L.O. NATT GANTT II, Professor; Director, Center for Ethical Formation & Legal Education Reform; Director, Academic Success Program; Director, Academic Advising & Counseling A.B., Duke University; J.D., Harvard Law School; M.Div., Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary LOUIS W. HENSLER III, Professor B.A., Bob Jones University; J.D., University of Chicago BRADLEY P. JACOB, Associate Professor B.A., University of Delaware; J.D., University of Chicago JANIS L. KIRKLAND, Instructor; Director, Wealth Management Concentration, M.A. Program; Assistant Director, Legal Analysis, Research & Writing Program B.S., College of William and Mary; J.D., T.C. Williams School of Law, University of Richmond KATHLEEN A. MCKEE, Associate Professor; Director, LL.M. in American Legal Studies; Director, Center for Advocacy; Director, Civil Practice Clinic B.A., State University of New York at Albany; J.D., Columbus School of Law, Catholic University; LL.M., Georgetown University Law Center JAY ALAN SEKULOW, Distinguished Professor of Law B.A., J.D., Mercer University; Ph.D., Regent University JUDGE ROBERT M.M. SETO, Professor Emeritus B.S., St. Louis University; J.D., St. Louis University School of Law; LL.M., The George Washington University School of Law CRAIG A. STERN, Professor; Executive Director, Center for Global Justice, Human Rights, and the Rule of Law B.A., Yale University; J.D., University of Virginia KIMBERLY ROUSE VAN ESSENDELFT, Instructor, Legal Research and Writing B.A., University of Virginia; J.D., College of William and Mary, Marshall- Wythe School of Law GLORIA A. WHITTICO, Associate Professor; Associate Director, Academic Success A.B., College of William and Mary; J.D., University of Virginia ADJUNCT FACULTY RACHEL F. ALLEN B.S., Liberty University; J.D., Regent University School of Law JULIE ANJO B.A., University of the Nations; J.D., Liberty University School of Law TRACY BANKS B.A., Rice University; J.D., Regent University School of Law GREGORY P. BERGETHON B.S., University of Richmond; J.D., College of William and Mary, Marshall- Wythe School of Law GARY A. BRYANT B.A., Bob Jones University; J.D., Washington & Lee University JUSTIN BUSH B.A., Virginia Tech; J.D., Regent University School of Law JAMES L. CHAPMAN IV B.A., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; J.D., Washington and Lee University School of Law DARIUS K. DAVENPORT B.A., Norfolk State University; J.D., University of Wisconsin ERIN K. DEBOER B.A., Hillsdale College; J.D., Regent University School of Law JOSHUA DIDLAKE Th.B., Louisiana Baptist University; J.D., Regent University School of Law SHAHERYAR GILL B.A., University of the Punjab, Pakistan; J.D., Handong International School of Law, South Korea; LL.M., Regent University School of Law MARC V. HEDRICK B.S., Southern Illinois University at Carbondale; M.S.Ed Southern Illinois University at Carbondale; J.D., Regent University School of Law THE HONORABLE ROBERT J. HUMPHREYS B.A., Washington and Lee University; J.D., Widener University School of Law MARK L. JAMES B.A., Grove City College; M.B.A., Michigan State University; E.M.L, Georgetown University; J.D., Regent University School of Law; L.L.M., College of William and Mary, Marshall-Wythe School of Law DAVID C. JOHNSON B.S., Montana State University; J.D., Regent University School of Law VICTORIA JOHNSON B.A., M.S., Pensacola Christian College; J.D., Regent University School of Law THE HONORABLE DENHAM ARTHUR KELSEY B.A., Old Dominion University; J.D., College of William and Mary, Marshall- Wythe School of Law THOMAS C. KLEINE B.S.F.S. Georgetown University; J.D., Washington and Lee University THE HONORABLE DAVID W. LANNETTI B.S., U.S. Naval Academy; M.S. Management, Troy University; J.D., College of William and Mary, Marshall-Wythe School of Law STEPHEN D. LENTZ B.A., Bowling Green State University; J.D., College of William and Mary, Marshall-Wythe School of Law JAMES A. METCALFE B.A., U.S. Naval Academy; J.D., College of William and Mary, Marshall- Wythe School of Law THE HONORABLE HENRY COKE MORGAN, JR. B.S., Washington and Lee University; J.D., Washington and Lee University School of Law SUSAN MORITZ B.S., University of Massachusetts; M.B.A., George Washington University; J.D., Regent University School of Law ANTHONY S. MULFORD B.A., University of Nebraska; J.D., Regent University School of Law GUSTAV NELSON B.S., Virginia Polytechnics Institute and Virginia Tech; J.D., University of Virginia School of Law THE HONORABLE H. THOMAS PADRICK, JR. B.A., Old Dominion University; Virginia State Bar Law Reader Program JOHN Y. PEARSON, JR. B.A., Washington & Lee; J.D., University of Virginia CORRYNN PETERS B.S., Liberty University; J.D., Regent University School of Law STEPHEN P.