Vol. 8 Núm. 22 /septiembre - octubre 2019 229 Artículo de investigación « JEOPARDY! » as the original format of the Russian intellectual television «SVOYA IGRA» « JEOPARDY! » КАК ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЙ ФОРМАТ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ ТЕЛЕИГРЫ «СВОЯ ИГРА» «¡JEOPARDY!» Como el formato original de la televisión intelectual rusa «SVOYA IGRA» Recibido: 12 de junio del 2019 Aceptado: 25 de julio del 2019 Written by: Grigory V. Vakku87 ORCID 0000-0001-7676-8962; SPIN-код: 3886-4740 AuthorID: 284494 Simona E. Lebedeva88 ORCID 0000-0002-0238-7531; SPIN-код: 2308-8043 AuthorID: 929149 Larisa A. Budnichenko89 ORCID 0000-0002-2609-2295; SPIN-код: 7701-3127 AuthorID: 281221 Lidia E. Malygina90 ORCID 0000-0002-0056-8160; D-6901-2019 SPIN-код: 5278 – 1225 Abstract Аннотация The article deals with the history of the origin, В статье рассматривается история formation and functioning of the American возникновения, становления и intellectual game «Jeopardy! », which is the функционирование американской original format of the Russian intellectual TV интеллектуальной игры «Jeopardy!» game «Svoya igra». The object of the research in (¡«Рискуй!»), которая является оригинальным question is an American intellectual game форматом российской интеллектуальной Jeopardy! The subject of the research is the телеигры «Своя игра». Объектом history and the specificity of this intellectual исследования выступает американская game. The work also focuses on the study of the интеллектуальная игра «Jeopardy!» features and rules of the game «Jeopardy! ». («Рискуй! »). Предмет исследования: Based on the analysis of the features of the ¡история интеллектуальной игры «Jeopardy!» foreign format «Jeopardy! » – the original format («Рискуй! ») и ее специфика. В работе также of the intellectual game «Svoya igra» and the большое внимание уделено изучению Russian version of the program «Svoya igra» the 87 Vakku, Grigory Vladislavovich – candidate of philological Sciences, associate Professor, associate Professor of the Department of Russian language, literature and journalism at Moscow state University of Humanitie, Build. 49, 401, Losinoostrovskaya str. Moscow, 107150, Russia; e-mail: [email protected] 88 Lebedeva, Simona Ernestovna – candidate of philological Sciences, associate Professor of the Department of Russian language, literature and journalism at Moscow state University of Humanitie, Build. 49, 401, Losinoostrovskaya str. Moscow, 107150, Russia; e-mail: [email protected] 89 Budnichenko, Larisa Alexandrovna – doctor of Philology, Professor, Professor of journalism Department Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «I. N. Ulyanov Chuvash state University», Build. 15, Moskovsky pr., Cheboksary, 428015, Russia, e-mail: [email protected] 90 Malygina, Lidia Yevgen'yevna – сandidate of Philological Sciences, associate Professor, Chair of Russian Language Stylistics, Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Build. 1, St., 9, Mokhovaya str. Moscow, 125009, Russia; e-mail: [email protected] Encuentre este artículo en http://www.udla.edu.co/revistas/index.php/amazonia-investiga o www.amazoniainvestiga.info ISSN 2322- 6307 Vakku, G., Lebedeva, S., Budnichenko, L., Malygina, L. /Vol. 8 Núm. 22: 229 - 237/ Septiembre - octubre 2019 230 authors have identified similarities and особенностей и правил телеигры «Jeopardy!» differences, the specific features of this format as («Рискуй! »). an intellectual game on the domestic TV screen. На основе анализа особенностей зарубежного формата «Jeopardy!» («Рискуй! ») – Keywords: American television, intellectual оригинального формата интеллектуальной game, presenter, Russian television, tele-game. игры «Своя игра» и российской версии программы «Своя игра» в данной статье авторы выявили сходства и различия, специфические особенности такого формата, как интеллектуальная игра на отечественном телеэкране. Ключевые слова: Американское телевидение, интеллектуальная игра, ведущий, Российское телевидение, телеигра. «¡JEOPARDIA!» Como el formato original de la televisión intelectual rusa «SVOYA IGRA» Resumen El artículo trata sobre la historia del origen, ¡la formación y el funcionamiento del juego intelectual estadounidense «Jeopardy!», Que es el formato original del juego de televisión intelectual ruso «Svoya igra». ¡El objeto de la investigación en cuestión es un juego intelectual estadounidense Jeopardy! El tema de la investigación es la historia y la especificidad de este juego intelectual. El trabajo también se centra en el estudio de las características y reglas del juego «¡Peligro!». Basado en el análisis de las características del formato extranjero «¡Peligro!» - el formato original del juego intelectual «Svoya igra» y la versión rusa del programa «Svoya igra», los autores han identificado similitudes y diferencias, las características específicas de este formato como un juego intelectual en la pantalla de televisión nacional. Palabras clave: Televisión estadounidense, juego intelectual, presentador, televisión rusa, tele-juego . Introduction The TV game possesses an enormous interactive initial format of the game of intellectual potential due to the overwhelming orientation remains relevant today. communication of its participants – the communicator (host) and the communicant Theoretical framework (viewer) giving it a unique place in the modern TV entertainment world. Such interaction is the The authors of the research paper used the game’s core factor making it possible for the materials of both domestic and foreign scientists direct participants and the TV audience to on the matter. The theoretic basis of the work also thoroughly penetrate into it. includes the fundamental results of such national and international specialists on the topic of the The relevance of this theme connected with that article as Barabash N.A. (2003), Sappak V.S. fact that intellectual games at the present stage (1988), Katsev I.G. (2004) and others. have become a trend on television. TV games came to Russian screens from American and Scientific works of Merve Griffin and Alex West television channels. Adapted forms of Trebek (The US, 2018), the participants of the television games in the broadcast network of game, were also taken into consideration in the domestic television channels have won high course of the research as well as the materials of ratings. They have specific properties. Svoya Igra Russian intellectual analogy of “Jeopardy!” is no exception. It is the original Jeopardy, which are placed on the corresponding format of the Russian intellectual game “Svoya site portals (Jeopardy,2018 and Svoya Igra, igra”. So, the study and generalization of the Encuentre este artículo en http://www.udla.edu.co/revistas/index.php/amazonia-investiga o www.amazoniainvestiga.info ISSN 2322- 6307 Vol. 8 Núm. 22 /septiembre - octubre 2019 231 2018) and Vladimir Hill’s ( Svoya Igra regular Literature review participant) site (The Portal, 2017). Although, the analytical research of the cultural To discover the very term intellectual game the and social role and place of TV game shows and authors of the article used the following their multifactor influence on the domestic publication: Academician – Dictionaries and audience has already been carried out in the Encyclopedias (Academician, 2017). It states realm of TV journalism, still instead of the that intellectual game is a game based on the overall comprehension of the phenomenon in implementation of their intellectual potential and question we have just a kind of viewers erudition by the players. As a rule, the experience summarizing and it yet lacks a participants of such games have to answer profound penetration into the subject. The questions on the vast spheres of knowledge. contradictive definitions and superficial Intellectual games are very popular in mass understanding of the issue effect negatively the media, especially, on TV where some money or nowadays TV practice. commodity prizes are presented to the winner. The key element of the quest is the contest or the The existing scientific literature on the matter of game. The players compete either with the host, intellectual games on the Russian TV is scarce. computer and studio audience or with the TV Just a few works might be enlisted: We and TV viewers and each other. by Sappak V.S. (Four Conversations-Text/ Sappak V.S., Moscow, Iskustvo, 1988 – 104 p.): Materials and methods KatsevI.G., The History of the Russian Television,1907-2000 – Text. I.G. Katsev, The principles of systemic structural and Moscow, Moscow State Humanitarian complex analysis made up a methodological University, 2004 -168 p., (Katsev I.G., 2004). foundation of the research in question. Over 50 variations of multiple intellectual games ever They contain just some general information on released on the Russian TV were meticulously intellectual games. No monograph has been scrutinized during the research. They are published on the subject of our research and the presented in site archives of different TV works on the problems and features of TV channels and American Jeopardy! and Svoya intellectual games done by Vladimir Hill (The Igra sites. Portal, 2017), Ruslan Gabibov, Anatoly Belkin, Sergey Strelnikov, Alexander Uspanov could be The purpose of the work is to study the history o only found on their personal sites and forums in of the origin, formation and functioning of the the Internet (Portal on, 2018). American intellectual game « Jeopardy! », which is the original format of the Russian intellectual Results TV game «Svoya igra».