How to Communicate What is a Conclusion? Analyzing Data Tips for Recording Data Scientist communicate their A conclusion is a statement Scientists study data to look for Record data in an organized, accurate manner. This makes it easier results through journals, based on experimental meaning. They look for differences to identify patterns/ trends, make predictions, and draw magazines, websites, television, measurements and in the dependent variable between conclusions. Use a scientific journal, tables, charts, and graphs. radio, lectures, and posters. control and test groups. If observations. It includes a What is Data? summary of the results, differences exist, the independent Data are the results of the Variables Why Communicate? whether or not the variable may have had an effect. If Communicating discoveries experiment. They can Variables are what change in an hypothesis was supported, not, the independent variable may advances the knowledge of the include number experiment. The variable being the significance of the not have had any effect. scientific community, and it measurements like time, tested or changed by the scientist study, and future research. improves future studies. temperature, and mass, or is the independent or they can be observations. manipulated variable. Normally, there is only one of these at a Why Ask Questions? time so that experimental results It is important to clearly define 6. Conclusion can be attributed to that variable. the question being answered or Dependent or responding the problem being solved by 7. Communicate variables are what the scientist is the scientific investigation. 5. Analyze Data measuring or observing. If there Tips for Questioning is a direct link between Scientific questions should be The independent and dependent narrow and specific. Avoid variables, there may be a cause broad or vague questions. Scientific and effect relationship. 1. Question Controlled variables are factors 4. Experiment that the scientist keeps constant, Why Do Research? Method which allows him to attribute the Research is needed to find out results to the independent what others have discovered variable alone. relating to your question. Tips for Research 2. Research 3. Hypothesis What is an Experiment? It is a detailed procedure designed to test a Use a variety of reliable sources. hypothesis. It describes how to perform the Document all your sources. test and the type and amount of materials needed. It should be clear enough for other Definition What is a Hypothesis? scientists to duplicate the experiment exactly. The scientific method is a It is a possible answer and logical problem-solving explanation to your question process used by scientists. The Hypotheses Can Be Written 3 Ways Can a Hypothesis Be Wrong? based on knowledge, exact steps may vary 1) Cause & Effect/ If… Then No! Instead, it is either supported observations, and research. depending on the scientific a) Predicts the outcome if a certain action is applied or rejected by the data. Never question. Steps can be Tips for Hypothesizing 2) Correlation change a hypothesis if the results repeated, modified, and A hypothesis should by a a) Predicts a relationship between two variables don’t support it. A rejected reordered. Generally, scientists clear and simple statement 3) Comparison hypothesis can reveal information follow the same basic process. that can be tested. a) Predicts the difference in performance between two groups about the scientist’s question. .