THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF NITROX AND TECHNICAL DIVERS® (IAND, INC. dba IANTD®) STANDARDS AND PROCEDURES MANUAL FOR RECREATIONAL DIVING INCLUSIVE OF SPORT AND TECHNICAL DIVING Revised: 7/7/2010 PLEASE DO NOT DISTRIBUTE! These Standards are licensed for use exclusively by IANTD Professionals and are for dive training use only. These Standards are copyrighted and are the intellectual property of IANTD. IANTD grants its active Professionals license to use these Standards only. You agree that possession and use of the IANTD Standards shall be strictly in accordance with this license and receipt or possession does not convey any rights to divulge, reproduce or allow others to use these Standards without specific written authorization from IANTD. All rights not expressly granted are reserved by IANTD. PLEASE DO NOT DISTRIBUTE! IAND, Inc. dba IANTD wishes to thank all of the members of the BOA both past and present for their contributions to these Standards. While some leaders in the diving world have decided to receive the honor of Emeritus BOA member, their contributions are noted fully and their assistance in development of these Standards and to diving are very much appreciated and respected. 7/7/2010Revision Date IAND, Inc. dba IANTD International Board of Directors Tom Mount, Chairman BOD; Patti Mount, CEO; Joseph Dituri, Training Director; David Mount (Dick Rutkowski, Founder) IAND, Inc. dba IANTD International Active Board of Advisors Fabio Amaral, Jean-Claude Chappuis, Nancy Romanica Easterbrook, Lamar Hires, Kevin Gurr, Brian Kakuk, Eric Keibler, Morten Lindberg, Shelly Orlowski, Dave Thompson, Jill Heinerth, Martin Robson, Jeff Waugh, Tero Sinkkonen, Matti Anttila Ph.D., James Mims, David Skoumal M.D., David Sawatzky M.D., Georges Gawinowski, Jeff Bozanic Ph.D., Frans Vandermolen Ph.D., Mike Fowler, Gregg Stanton M.S., John P. Jones,Melanie “Mel” Clark Ph.D., Phil Short, Jeff Waugh, Peri Blum Psy.D., JP Imbert, Tom Huff, Joao Paulo Franco, Michael Silva Netto, Jeff Johnson. IANTD World Headquarters www.iantd.com E-mail [email protected] IANTD Australasia IANTD Central Europe (Australia & New Zealand) (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovak Republic) ATT: Justin McCarthy ATT: Alexander Mikula PO Box 404, N. Melbourne VIC 3051 Australia Hut'ská 3, 14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic Tel: 61-418-107-147 6474 Fax 61-3-9329-3776 Tel: 420-603-433023 Fax 420-2-242-34586 E-mail [email protected] E-mail [email protected] IANTD Benelux IANTD China (Austria, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemburg, Monaco and ATT: Paul & Lorraine Neilsen Switzerland *except Ticino) 8 Shum Wan Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong, China ATT: Paul Lijnen Tel: 852-2554-7110 Fax 852-2554-7121 Waterlozestraat 48 Hasselt 3511 Belgium E-mail [email protected] Tel: 32-11-241145 Fax 32-11-231134 E-mail [email protected] IANTD Eastern Mediterranean (Albania, Cyprus, FYROM, Greece, Jordan, Malta, Syria and Turkey) IANTD Brazil ATT: Alexander & Vangelis Sotiriou ATT: Luis Pedro & Hilmar Becker 33 Taxilou Street, Athens 15771 Greece Rua Piracuama, 262 apt. 11 Cep.: 05017-040 Tel: 30-1-7705470 Fax 30-1-7755070 São Paulo, S.P., Brazil E-mail [email protected] Tel: (5511) 8460-7570 and (5511) 7808-5878 E-mail [email protected] IANTD Egypt ATT: Zbynek Hrdina & Office Manager Jessica McGarty IANTD Caribe Villa 390 El Hadaba, Hurghada, Red Sea, Egypt (Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Bermuda, Aruba, Tel: 20-18-717-9911 Fax 20-65-345-0927 Bonaire, Curacao, British Virgin Islands) E-mail [email protected] ATT: Denis Bourret Mustafa Kemal Ataturk No 10 Local No 1 IANTD Finland Naco Santo Domingo Republica Dominicana ATT: Egil Österholm Tel: (809) 566-7780 Rusthollarinkatu 8, FIN-02270 Espoo, Finland Fax: (809) 472-3767 Tel: 358-9-613-316 Fax 358-9-613-31800 E-mail [email protected] E-mail [email protected] IANTD Central America IANTD France (Central America, Cuba and Mexico) (New Caledonia, Mayetta, Tahiti, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, French ATT: Scott Carnahan and Andreas W Matthes Polynesia, Martinique, Guadeloupe) Calle 4 Entre Avenida 25 Y 30 Centro, ATT: Joël Gallien & Véronique Chadourne Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, Mexico 77710 Port de la Madrague 83270 Saint Cyr sur Mer, France Tel: 52-984-803-1168 Fax 52-984-803-1168 Tel/Fax: 33-662-698-016 E-mail [email protected] E-mail [email protected] Copyright ©2010 by IAND, Inc. dba IANTD® All Rights Reserved 2 "The Leader in Diving Education" 1985-2009 "24 Years of Excellence" IANTD Philippines IANTD Germany ATT: Alex Santos ATT: Frank Gottschalch 1124 Concepcion Aguila Street, San Miguel, Manila, 1005 Askaniaweg 6, 88662 Überlingen, Germany Philippines Tel: 49-7551-947-0493 Fax 49-7551-947-0867 Tel: 63-2-734-3929 Fax 63-2-734-3928 E-mail [email protected] E-mail [email protected] IANTD Ireland IANTD Russia (Southern Ireland) (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Estonia, Georgia, ATT: Tim Doyle, IANTD(Irl) Ltd. Kazakhstan, Kyrghizstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Atlantic Shore, Newtown, Bantry, Co. Cork Ireland Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan) Tel: 353-027-51310 Fax 353-1-8733969 ATT: Sergei Volnuhin & Vladimir Timofeev E-mail [email protected] Alee Pervoiy Mayevki str.15-8, Building 2, off. 233 Moscow, 111395 Russian Federation IANTD Israel Tel: 7-495-374-7090 Fax 7-495-209-7474 ATT: Hayna Amnon E-mail [email protected] Savyon 21-b, Eilat, Israel or PO Box 2113, Eilat 88122 Israel Tel: 972-863-2533 or 972-526-681001 IANTD South Africa E-mail [email protected] (South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion, Botswana, Namibia, & Zimbabwe) IANTD Japan ATT: Don & Andre Shirley ATT: Satoshi “Toyo” Toyoda PO Box 608, Badplaas, Mpumalanga 1190 South Africa 7-42-7-401 Nishikamata, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan 104-0051 Tel: 27-82-650-2279/94 Fax 27-866-707-905 Tel: 81-3-3733-2442 Fax 81-3-5472-2759 E-mail [email protected] E-mail [email protected] IANTD South East Asia IANTD Korea (Singapore, Taiwan & Malaysia) ATT: Kwang Hwi Kim ATT: Khoo Soo Seng & Priscilla Tang 434-17, Seongnae-dong, Gangdong-gu,, Seoul, Korea 196 Pandan Loop #07-08, "PanTech" Industrial Complex, Tel: 82-2-486-2792 Fax: 82-2-486-2792 Singapore 128384 Republic of Singapore E-mail [email protected] Tel: 65-6776-7227 Fax 65-6773-3239 E-mail [email protected] IANTD Lebanon ATT: Walid Noshie, Scuba Station IANTD Spain Hamra Street, PO Box 113-6691, Beirut, Lebanon ATT: Armin Sidali Tel: 961-320-4422 Fax 961-173-9206 C/San Valentin, 8 (Edif. Balandro) 6ºF; Edificio Balandro E-mail [email protected] Mijas-Costa, 29649 Malaga, Spain Tel: 34-618-85-58-07 Fax: 34-1517-5809 IANTD Nordic AS E-mail [email protected] (Norway, Sweden & Denmark) ATT: Michael Hansson IANTD United Kingdom Svestadveien 27,1458 Fjellstrand, Norway (England, Scotland, Wales & Channel Islands) Tel: 47-99-39-59-00 Fax: 47-66-91-07-62 ATT: Martin Stanton E-mail [email protected] Vobster Quay, Upper Vobster, Mells, Somerset UK BA3 5SD Tel: 44-845-644-0635 Fax: 44-845-644-0636 E-mail [email protected] IAND, Inc. dba IANTD International Emeritus Board of Advisors Gilberto De Oliveira, Carl Douglas, Erika-Leigh Haley, Richard Pyle, Wings Stocks, Garry Howland, Vebjørn Karlsen, Barbara Lander, Mark Leonard, Dick Long, Noel Sloan, MD., Morgan Wells, Ph.D., Victor Williams, Gary Taylor, Don Townsend, Billy Deans, Richard Bull & Lee Somers, Ph.D. Copyright ©2010 by IAND, Inc. dba IANTD® All Rights Reserved 3 "The Leader in Diving Education" 7/7/2010Revision Date DISCLAIMER IAND, INC. dba IANTD STANDARDS AND PROCEDURES MANUAL Neither the authors nor the Board of Directors, Board of Advisors, or any party associated with the International Association of Nitrox Divers, Inc. dba IANTD will accept responsibility for accidents or injuries resulting from use of the materials contained herein or the activity of SCUBA diving utilizing open, closed and/or semi-closed circuit equipment or breathing compressed air, or alternative breathing mixtures, including combinations of Oxygen, Nitrogen, Helium and/or Neon. SCUBA diving, including the use of compressed air and any gas mixture underwater, is an activity that has inherent risks. An individual may experience injury that can result in disability or death. Variations in individual physiology and medical fitness can lead to serious injury or death even with adherence to accepted standards of performance, specified oxygen limits, and the correct use of dive tables and computers. All persons who wish to engage in scuba diving must receive instruction from a certified instructor and complete nationally recognized requirements in order to be certified as a scuba diver. The use of alternative breathing mixtures, such as combinations of Oxygen, Nitrogen, Helium and/or Neon, requires additional instruction beyond that offered in traditional recreational SCUBA diving courses. Trained and certified SCUBA, using compressed air or alternative breathing mixtures, are informed of the risks associated with SCUBA diving and utilizing breathing mixtures as described and ultimately bear responsibility for their own actions. Persons must not engage in scuba diving and the use of compressed air or alternative breathing mixtures, if they are unwilling to complete a course of instruction, pass certifying examinations and evaluations, maintain their skill and knowledge through active participation in diving activities, and accept responsibility for any injury or death that may occur when participating in SCUBA diving activities. IAND, INC. d.b.a. IANTD 1985-2010 IAND, Inc. dba IANTD STANDARDS & PROCEDURES MANUAL Nineteenth Edition, July 7, 2010 Copyright © 2010 by the International Association of Nitrox Divers, Inc. dba IANTD All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronically or mechanically, including photocopy, recording, or any information and retrieval system, without permission in writing from IAND, Inc.