Pathologies Index A Brachymelia , 180, 208, 247, 276–278 Abscess , 3, 45, 48, 57, 67, 77, 96, 97, 100, 101, 103, 141, Brachyuria , 3 146, 184, 192, 193, 200, 211, 221, 226, 246, 258, Brachyuria , 3 271, 273, 283, 284, 318 Acheiria , 3 Acheiropodia , 3 C Achondroplasia , 3, 71, 224 Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease , 3, 7, 10, 18, Acromegaly , 3, 210 23, 24, 43, 44, 148, 151, 282 Adactyly , 3, 6, 9 Callus , 4, 26, 39, 55, 56, 74, 117, 119, 135, 152, Adenoma , 3, 44, 112, 150, 151, 177, 192, 272 162, 163, 187, 190, 199, 205, 214, 237, 243, Agenesis , 3, 28, 33, 34, 38, 88, 106, 118, 148–150, 162, 247, 270, 272, 293, 295, 309, 318, 319, 321, 188, 189, 313 338, 356 Amely , 3, 4, 9, 87, 130, 226 Cancer , 2, 73, 92, 99, 123, 131, 192, 293, 297, 347, Amelia, 11, 105, 106, 115, 118, 166, 167, 170, 172, 176, 362, 364, 369, 372 182, 206, 207, 209, 210, 213, 225, 233, 269, 293, Carcinoma , 4, 45, 112, 229, 344, 355, 366 307, 352 Catadidymus , 4 Amyloidosis , 3, 9, 112 Cebocephaly , 4 Anacatadidymus , 3 Cephaloderopagus , 4, 149, 254 Anadidymus , 3 Cephalomegaly , 4, 252 Anakatamesodidymus , 3, 29, 30, 149, 261, 307 Cephalomely , 9 Ankylodactyly , 3 Cephalopagus , 142, 245 Ankylose , 3, 38, 306 Cheigagra , 4, 221 Ankylosis , 3, 8, 15, 39, 45, 47, 79, 118, 125, 131, 132, 136, Cheilognathopalatoschisis , 4 172, 190, 193, 201, 247, 249–251, 263, 296, 356 Cheilognathoschisis , 4, 274 Anulus fi brosus , 3, 28, 238, 250, 251, 282 Cheilognathouranoschisis , 4 Aphalangia , 3, 9 Chiloschisis , 4 Aplasia , 3, 60, 148, 225 Chirodactyly , 4 Apodia , 3, 170, 201 Chondro-osteofi broma , 4, 20, 25, 125, 153, 272, 328 Arthrogryphosis , 3 Chondrodysplasia , 4 Atlodymus , 3 Chondrodystrophy , 4, 6, 293 Chondrogenesis , 4, 228 Chondroid , 4 B Chondromyxoma , 4, 163, 258 Bends , 2, 3, 26, 53, 139, 225, 239, 240, 283, 301, 305 Chondrosarcoma , 4, 12, 25, 120, 125, 142, 153–155, Bicephalic , 3, 4, 30, 56, 74, 98, 103, 113, 119, 182, 201, 163, 174, 181, 189, 219, 295, 324, 328 209, 210, 226, 227, 234, 248, 261 Chordoma , 4, 12, 163, 178, 293 Bipartite ossifi cation , 3 Clinodactyly , 4, 11, 126, 127, 207, 249, 262, 275, Bone bridge , 3, 9, 233, 269 276, 330 Brachydactyly , 3, 6, 9, 11, 72, 77, 126, 143–145, 166, Congenital , 2, 3, 9, 11–15 167, 169, 207, 213, 233, 269, 295 Cortical bone , 4, 80, 154, 227, 350 Brachygnathia , 3, 189, 233, 269 Craniophagus , 4, 149, 242, 261, 307 Brachygnathy , 9 Craniosynostosis , 4 B.M. Rothschild et al., Herpetological Osteopathology: Annotated Bibliography of Amphibians and Reptiles, 405 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-0824-6, © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 406 Pathologies Index D F Dactylomegaly , 4, 5 Fibrodysplasia , 5, 40, 91 Derodidymus , 4, 149, 288 Fibroma, nonossifying , 5 Derodymus , 29, 30, 37, 62–67, 71, 75, 81, 86, 93, 105, Fibroma, ossifying , 5, 148, 150, 174, 328 148, 230, 235, 242, 245, 254, 260, 261, 269, 270, Fibrous dysplasia , 5, 91, 149 272, 273, 279, 289, 295, 307, 311, 331, 343 Fracture , 1, 5, 9, 11–14, 18, 26, 38–40, 45, 55, 56, 60, Deropodymus , 4 61, 67–72, 74, 76, 77, 83, –86, 90, 91, 102, 108, Diagnosis , 1, 4, 7, 18, 19, 27, 56, 73, 76, 94, 95, 124, 111, 112, 117–119, 122, 124, 125, 129, 131–139, 132, 149–151, 171, 177, 190, 191, 195, 213, 237, 141–144, 146–150, 152–154, 158, 159, 162, 163, 238, 289, 296 167, 173–175, 177, 181, 182, 190, 191, 194, 196, Diarthrodial , 4, 6–8, 10 198–200, 203–205, 207–209, 212, 214. 220, Dicaudatus , 235, 245 221, 224, 226, 228, 235–240, 242, 243, 247, 248, Dicephalic , 3, 4, 29–30, 34, 37, 55, 58, 60–68, 72, 74, 250, 252, 256, 258, 261, 263, 265–267, 270, 272, 75, 79–83, 85–96, 98–101, 105, 106, 108–110, 274, 281, 282, 288–291, 293, 295, 296, 303–306, 113, 115, 117–121, 123–125, 128, 131, 132, 309–311, 318–323, 326, 331, 332, 334, 337, 338, 139–143, 145–148, 156, 157, 159, 160, 167–169, 343–347, 350–352, 355, 356, 375 171–173, 176–184, 186–189, 194, 195, 200–203, 206–213, 215–217, 220–222, 224–228, 230–235, 241–246, 248, 249, 251, 254–261, 263, 268–270, G 272–274, 287, 293, 295, 297, 298, 301–304, 306, Gangrene , 5, 150, 173, 187, 195, 215, 251, 309, 321 307, 309, 311–315, 317, 318, 320, 322–324, 326, Gastromely , 227, 318 329, 334, 336–338, 340, 343–345, 349–351, 371, Gastromelia , 5, 9 376, 406 Giantism , 5, 302 Dichocephalic , 4, 133, 234 Gonagra , 5, 221 Diprosopus , 235, 245 Gout , 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 18, 41–44, 46, 67, 68, 71, 73, Dipygus , 4 76, 77, 84, 87, 97, 101, 103, 112, 113, 118, 122, Dolichocephaly , 4, 5 123, 129, 141, 144, 146–148, 162, 173, 182, 184, Dysplasia , 4, 5, 71, 91, 143, 149, 150, 163, 177, 225, 320 188, 192, 195, 201, 203, 204, 208, 209, 215, 221, 223, 224, 226, 230, 233, 247, 250, 273, 282, 288, 311, 314, 337, 338, 350, 352, 354, 355, 371 E Green stick fracture , 5, 40, 191, 209 Ectodactyly , 4, 9, 16, 62, 108, 126, 127, 142, 166, 167, 196, 197, 201, 207, 209, 211, 213, 233, 249, 264, 268, 271, 275–278, 287, 295, 301, 330 H Ectrodactyly , 4, 98, 127, 145, 169, 208, 245, 249, 268, Hamartoma , 5, 27, 281 275–277, 279 Hemimelia, , 145, 166, 167, 169, 197, 207, 209, 210, 213, Ectomelia , 88, 98, 118, 166, 167, 176, 177, 182, 245, 287, 305 196,197, 201, 207, 209, 213, 217, 233, 249, 260, Hemimely , 4, 5, 9, 108, 152, 213, 330 267, 275, 276, 278, 354 Heterotopic , 5, 214 Ectomely , 4, 10, 17, 62, 87, 108, 119, 130, 152, 211, 277, Hump , 4, 5, 34, 36, 147, 163, 198, 220, 243, 253, 296, 306 278, 294, 295, 330, 349 Hypermelia , 198 Ectromelia , 4, 15, 88, 94, 98, 169, 170, 184, 208–210, Hypermely , 5, 82, 83, 122, 258, 259, 347 249, 269, 275, 276, 279, 287 Hyperparathyroidism , 5–7, 9, 36, 38, 40–43, 60, 61, 72, Ectromely , 88 73, 76, 87, 125, 145, 148, 150–152, 157–159, Egg , 28, 45, 50, 52, 57, 58, 60, 85, 89, 93, 99, 102, 174, 177, 220, 221, 224, 248, 272, 338, 340, 345, 113, 117, 124, 137, 139, 140, 143, 148, 150, 347, 350, 351, 356, 376, 379 160, 167, 169, 171, 179, 183, 185, 186, 195, Hyperphalangy , 242 208, 210, 217, 218, 221, 224, 247, 250, 256, Hyperphalangy , 5, 126 271, 273, 274, 276, 293, 302, 305, 309, 315, Hyperplasia , 5, 56, 175, 178, 243, 293 320, 322, 331, 346–348, 351, 357, 363, 365, Hypertrophy , 5, 37, 71, 79, 178, 293 367, 371, 372, 387, 388, 396 Hypoplasia , 5, 28, 148, 242, 330 Enchondroma , 4, 20, 25, 125, 153, 177, 189, 192, 219, Hypoplasy , 259 235, 340 Endosteal , 4, 7, 180, 306 Enthesis , 4 I Erosive , 4, 10, 21, 22, 352 Ileopolymely , 5, 9, 318 Ethmocephaly , 4 Interstitial , 5 Exostosis , 4, 6, 13, 45, 56, 137, 199, 250, 251, 288, Iliothorapagus , 371 305, 306 Ischiomely , 5, 9, 253 Pathologies Index 407 K 91, 106, 108, 111, 117, 118, 123, 135, 137, 148, Keratoconjunctivitis , 5, 8, 224 150, 152, 154, 163, 173, 175, 182, 187, 192, 193, Kypholordosis , 5, 307 198, 204, 215, 216, 225, 233, 234, 236–240, 251, Kyphoscoliosis , 5, 33, 34, 40, 145, 147, 150, 179, 188, 273, 279–284, 288, 294, 295, 310, 318, 319, 323, 189, 191, 194, 229, 263, 355, 376, 379 344, 352, 359 Kyphosis , 5, 9, 33, 34, 37, 38, 40, 60, 74, 81, 84, 86, 91, Neoplasm , 3–7, 10, 44, 45, 71, 73, 83, 112, 166, 192, 98, 102, 105, 108, 117, 122, 133, 142, 148, 150, 219, 314, 335, 363, 372 153, 162, 163, 188, 189, 194, 219, 226, 233, 234, Notomely , 6, 9, 252 243, 245, 253, 258, 262, 271,274, 290, 293, 306, Notomelia , 227 307, 313, 334, 338, 341, 345, 356 Notomelus , 245 Notomely , 6, 9, 252 L Lesion , 5, 8, 11, 40, 45, 50–52, 55, 56, 60, 67, 83, 106, O 108, 110, 114, 139, 141, 143, 145, 149, 151, 152, Oligodactyly , 6, 31, 37, 144, 259, 289, 316 154, 163, 176, 178, 185, 186, 192, 193, 201, 208, Opisthodichotomy , 6, 73, 140, 261, 307, 314 209, 220, 235, 237, 238, 243, 250, 251, 260, 281, Opodymus , 132, 212, 258, 261, 307 285, 295, 302–304, 316, 329, 332, 340, 345, 348, Osteitis , 5, 6, 18, 40, 43, 94, 125, 149–151, 172, 190, 351, 369 214, 226, 250, 251, 261, 262, 356 Lordosis , 5, 33, 34, 40, 91, 142, 162, 163, 226, 249, 262, Osteitis fi brosa cystica , 5, 6, 40, 43 271, 274, 356 Osteoarthritis , 2, 6–8, 10, 18, 27, 39, 83, 123, 149, 150, Lymphoid , 5, 361 163, 190, 192, 193, 250, 251, 267, 305, 341 Lymphoma , 5, 45, 155, 229, 248, 355 Osteoarthropathy , 6, 19–21, 25, 73, 77, 151, 152, 187, Lymphosarcoma , 5, 112, 273, 314, 364, 369 201, 221 Lytic , 5, 51, 56, 67, 152, 193, 214, 221, 258 Osteochondritis dessicans , 6, 149 Osteochondrodystrophy , 6 Osteochondroma , 6, 10, 13, 14, 20, 25, 94, 125, 146, 147, M 150, 153, 177, 182, 187, 189, 219, 282, 324, 328, 335 Macrocephaly , 4, 5 Osteochondrosarcoma , 6, 25, 125, 153, 154, 181, 189, 335 Macrodactyly , 4, 5 Osteochondrosis , 6, 15, 86, 184 Macromelia , 5 Osteoclastic , 6, 42, 61, 178, 182 Medullary , 4, 5, 7, 247, 293 Osteodystrophy , 6, 7, 38, 40–43, 60, 61, 71–73, 76, Melanoma , 5, 25, 73, 219, 361 85, 86, 90, 91, 110–112, 117, 145, 147, 148, Melomelia , 117, 128, 132, 227, 230, 394 150–152, 158, 159, 174, 179, 184, 187, 191, 192, Melomely , 5, 9, 227, 230, 252 194, 204, 206, 220, 226, 230, 272, 288, 298, 321, Meromelia , 213, 245, 250 325, 337, 338, 347, 351, 354, 355 Meromely , 4, 6, 9, 119 Osteoid , 6, 7, 43, 180, 295, 325 Mesenchymal , 4, 6, 8, 339 Osteolysis , 6, 42, 43, 45, 50, 52, 61, 79, 123, 148, 150, Mesoderm , 6 192, 193, 226, 296, 304, 311, 356 Metabolic , 2, 4–6, 9, 10, 18, 39–43 Osteoma , 6, 10, 20, 24, 25, 27, 45, 56, 150, 173, 178, Metabolic bone disease , 4–6, 18, 34, 40–43, 72, 76, 83, 91, 180, 189, 199, 236–238, 250, 251, 270, 281, 282, 123, 124, 145, 148, 157, 167, 177, 180, 192, 196, 203, 340, 341 209, 217, 220, 221, 226, 228–230, 233, 235, 267, Osteomalacia , 6, 7, 9, 38, 40, 41, 44, 57, 60, 61, 76, 84, 304, 311, 323, 325, 347, 350, 373–375, 377, 378 86, 90, 91,