Contemporary World Policy, Politics and International Relations Edited by RAHMAT ULLAH Co-Editor SABBIR HASAN Contemporary World Policy, Politics and International Relations Edited by: RAHMAT ULLAH Co-Editor SABBIR HASAN Centre for Research and Policy Studies (CenRaPS) Contemporary World Policy, Politics and International Relations Institution Of Economic Development And Social Researches Publications® (The Licence Number of Publicator: 2014/31220) TURKEY TR: +90 342 606 06 75 E posta: [email protected] Edited by Rahmat Ullah Co-Editor Sabbir Hasan First Published: 21 February 2018 Cover & Layout Design: Labib Faisal Distributor in Bangladesh: Distributor in Turkey: Academic Press and Publishers LINGUA – Yayıncılık Yazılım A.Ş. Library, Prantik Apartment Şht. Adem Yavuz Sk. No:9/3 Apt# D2, House# 70/1 Kızılay/Ankara Road#6/A, Dhanmondi-1209 +90 312 419 49 92 Bangladesh. Mobile: 01857800513 All rights reserved by the İKSAD PUBLISHING HOUSE. No parts of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from İKSAD or EDİTORS Authors are responsible for their texts both ethically and juristically. ISBN 978-605-9885-60-7 Contents List of Tables vii List of Figures vii List of Pictures vii About the Contributors viii Editor’s Note xiii Önsöz xx Chapter One: Public Policy Empowerment of Women in Muslim Communities, A Practical Ob- 2 servation: A Case Study on the Republic of Turkey Saeyd Rashed Hasan CHOWDURY Good Governance and its Challenge in Bangladesh 22 Md. Mostafa FAISAL Human Rights Situations Regarding Right to Information, Media and 37 Health in Kosovo and Expectations from Turkey Abu Saleh Md. Mahmudul HASAN Chapter Two: Migration Policy Assessment Towards the Common Challenges of Migration in Turkey: A Litera- 57 ture Review Sabbir HASAN Yasadışı Göç: Türkiye’ye Gelen Bangladeş’lilerin Üzerindeki Etkile- 68 rinin Bir Analizi Rahmat ULLAH Austerity Borders For Refugees; Impending Destiny by Elide Decre- 83 tal Sabbir HASAN IV Chapter Three: History and Civilization The Formation of Bengal Civilization: A Glimpse on the Socio-Cul- 101 tural Assimilations through Political Progressions in Bengal Delta Abu Bakar SIDDIQ and Ahsan HABIB Osmanlı Devleti ve Hint Alt Kıtası Arasındaki İlişkilerinin Uluslar- 121 arası Hukuk Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi Abu Saleh Md. Mahmudul HASAN Arakan’da İslam ve Rohingya Müslümanları: Arakan Tarihine Kısa 133 Bir Bakış Abdur Rahman FUAD Chapter Four: Military and Politics The Myths and Realities of Turkish Civil-Military Relations: A Quest 151 from the Case of FETO’s July 15th Failed Coup Attempt Yılmaz BINGÖL and Md. Nazmul ISLAM New Dimension of the Military Intervention: Bangladesh Example 170 Rahmat ULLAH Turkey And The Media: A Historical 15th July’s Role behind the 185 Coup Attempt Abdur Rahman FUAD Chapter Five: Peace and Conflict Prehistoric Arab-Israel Conflicts and Myriad Factors: A Critique to 194 the Contrivances of Optimistic Conflict Resolution Md. Nazmul ISLAM The Role of Islam in Promoting World Peace and Tranquility: A Case 218 Study on the Middle East Crisis Saeyd Rashed Hasan CHOWDURY V Chapter Six: International Relations Soft Power in Indian Foreign Policy 240 Hafijur RAHMAN The Role and Effectiveness of United Nations Security Council 258 (UNSC ) Today: A Case Study on Syria Ehteshamul HAQUE How the Relations between NATO-Russia carries On after Ukraine 276 Crisis Mamun BILLAH Bibliography 286 VI List of Tables 2.1 Türkiye’de Yıllara Göre Yakalanan Düzensiz Göçmenler 70 2.2 Göçmenlerin eğitim durumu 72 2.3 İlk göç ettiği ülkeden Türkiye’ye göç etmesinin nedenleri 73 2.4 Kaçakçısı ile irtibatı 74 2.5 Dubai’den İstanbul’a gelişi 74 2.6 İstanbul’da yakalana kadar gördüğü işkenceler 74 2.7 Uydu kentte gidişi ve tanıdıkları 75 2.8 İlk günlerde barınak ve İş bulması 75 2.9 İlk günlerde irtibat dili 76 2.10 Önceki durumuyla şu anki durumun değerlendirmesi 76 2.11 Allocatıon of refugee and external borders funds in some mem- 87 ber states 2007-2013 4.1 The media appearance for the patriotic peoples support from the 187 government and non-government organ 4.2 Using twitter against the Coup 190 6.1 UNSC and Contradictory Character of Veto Power 268 List of Figures 1.1 Turkey: Women labor force status by education attainment in 13 2015 and 2016 2.1 Göç sırasındaki yaşı 72 2.2 Bangladeş’ten göç ettiği ilk ülke 73 2.3 Solidarity and Management of Migration Flows Programme 86 (2007-2013) 3.1 Location and basic topography of Bengal Delta 102 List of Pictures 2.1 Death at the door of the paradise captured by Javier Bauluz, 89 September’2000 2.2 Hanging Felani 95 2.3 Rohingya Muslıms enterıng Bangladesh 95 VII About the Contributors Saeyd Rashed Hasan CHOWDURY one of the shining students of University of Dhaka who have achieved CGPA 3.89 (1st Class & first position) Out of 4.00 in his Bachelors with Honours of Art’s and CGPA 4.00 (1st Class & first Position) out of 4.00 in his Master’s of Art’s from English medium. University of Dhaka awarded Mr Chowdury by “Dean’s Merit List of Honour Award” for Bachelors result and “Dean’s Merit List of Excellence Award” for Master’s re- sult. He worked as “Research Assistant” in Bangladesh Islamic Law Research and Legal Aid Centre. In 2016, Mr. Chowdury achieved Turkish Government Scholarship and right now he is pursuing his 2nd Master’s in Ankara Univer- sity. He has a keen interest in Islamic and Middle Eastern studies, comparative philosophy, Islam & Democracy: Modern Islamic Political Thought, Politics and International Relations, Modernization in the Muslim world. Mr Chowdury specialised on Islamic legislation, politics, human rights, ethics, Sufism and the Islamic contemporary challenges in both the Muslim-majority countries and the West, Regional Politics, Philosophy of Social Science. He awarded “Gold Medal” by Kirsheir Metropolitan Municipality for his brilliant performance. Email: [email protected] Md. Mostafa FAISAL is graduated from Department of Political Science, Uni- versity of Dhaka, Bangladesh and pursuing his PhD on “Global Governance and Migration: A Case Study of Rohingya Refugee Crisis” at Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. He has a keen interest in Migration, Foreign Policy, Security Studies, Good Governance and Politics. He has participated in many academic conferences in England, Turkey, India, Cyprus and Bangladesh. He was the former lectur- er of Victoria University of Dhaka, Bangladesh and former youth president of AMAN (Association for Muslim Advancement Network). He is the writer “Caretaker Government System in Bangladesh: Past, Present and Future”. Email: [email protected] VIII Abu Saleh Md Mahmudul HASAN is a Bangladeshi Lawyer, Researcher, Writer and currently a PhD fellow of International Law at Uludag University, Turkey. He worked as an Adjunct Faculty Member (Lecturer) in the faculty of law, International Islamic University Chittagong. He is a practicing lawyer of Chittagong Judge Court, an apprentice lawyer of Supreme Court of Bangladesh and a member of Chittagong District Bar Association. ASM Mahmudul Hasan has authored multiple peer-reviewed papers and presented works at many na- tional and International conferences. He was an editor of `Justice’, a student journal and a column writer for `Daily Purbocone’, `Daily Inqilab’, `Protid- dhoni’, ` Monthly DeshJagat’ and others. His major research interest involves Law, Islamic Theology, Human Rights, International Law and Social Sciences. Email: [email protected] Sabbir HASAN, Formar Lecturer; Department of Political Science, Uttara Town Collage,Dhaka; graduated from Department of Government and Poli- tics, Jahangirnagar University. At present Mr Hasan pursuing his 2nd Master’s at Department of International Security, Turkish National Police Academy in Ankara, Turkey with Turkish Government Scholarship’2015. He has a keen interest in Labour Migration, Geo-Politics, Security Issues, Border Security, Economic Security, Women and Child Migration. Along with that, he has a specialization in Migration Security, Energy Security, Economic Crisis of Ref- ugees, Economic Security of Hosting County and Migration Policy of Hosting Countries. He published his writings in INSIGHT Turkey and other congress books. Mr Hasan also worked as Undergraduate Research Assistant in a project of University Grants Commission, Bangladesh. Email: [email protected] Rahmat ULLAH is pursuing his PhD on “Bangladesh Awami League’s For- eign Policy Discourse in the Equation of China and India (2009-2017)” at De- partment of International Relations, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. He is graduated from Department of Government and Politics, Jahan- girnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Rahmat Ullah has a keen interest in Foreign Policy, Security Studies, Migration, and Politics. He has participated in many academic conferences in Germany, France, Poland, and Turkey. He was IX the editor and publisher of policy analysis magazine “Coloman Razniti (Cur- rent Politics)” and was a sub-editor of Bangladeshi private television channel ‘GTV’ for 2 years. Email: [email protected] Abu Bakar SIDDIQ is a graduate from Department of Archaeology, Jahangir- nagar University, Bangladesh and pursuing his PhD at Department of Prehis- tory, Istanbul University, Turkey. Mr. Siddiq is currently working as Lecturer of Anthropology, Mardin Artuklu University, Turkey. He has published several books and journal articles on ethnography, archaeology, archaeology and an- throzoology. Email: [email protected]