Ealing JSNA 2017: population characteristics Lead author: Mira Mangara Contents Population ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Population structure ........................................................................................................................... 3 Population trends by age and gender ................................................................................................. 4 Population projections ........................................................................................................................ 6 General Practice surgery population .................................................................................................. 7 Housing ................................................................................................................................................... 8 Number of households ....................................................................................................................... 8 Housing tenure.................................................................................................................................. 10 Overcrowding .................................................................................................................................... 11 Ethnicity ................................................................................................................................................ 11 Ethnicity among all ages ................................................................................................................... 12 Ethnicity among school children ....................................................................................................... 13 Languages spoken in Ealing .................................................................................................................. 14 English as a first language in primary and secondary schools .......................................................... 14 English language proficiency ............................................................................................................. 14 Religion ................................................................................................................................................. 15 Migration .............................................................................................................................................. 15 Internal and international migration flows ....................................................................................... 15 Foreign National Insurance registrations .......................................................................................... 16 Births ..................................................................................................................................................... 16 Number of births ............................................................................................................................... 16 General fertility rate ......................................................................................................................... 17 Stillbirths ........................................................................................................................................... 19 Neonatal mortality ............................................................................................................................ 20 Life expectancy ..................................................................................................................................... 21 Life expectancy among males ........................................................................................................... 21 Life expectancy among females ........................................................................................................ 21 Life expectancy at age 65 among males ........................................................................................... 22 1 Life Expectancy at age 65 among females ........................................................................................ 23 Healthy and unhealthy life expectancy among males ...................................................................... 23 Healthy and unhealthy life expectancy among females ................................................................... 24 Deaths ................................................................................................................................................... 26 Groups with specific needs ................................................................................................................... 27 Children subject to a Child Protection Plan ...................................................................................... 27 Disability (Census 2011) .................................................................................................................... 27 Musculoskeletal disorders ................................................................................................................ 30 Provision of unpaid care ................................................................................................................... 31 Gypsies and travellers ....................................................................................................................... 32 Homeless people ............................................................................................................................... 33 Children in social care ....................................................................................................................... 33 Adults in social care .......................................................................................................................... 34 Refugees and asylum seekers ........................................................................................................... 34 Deprivation ........................................................................................................................................... 35 Households in deprivation ................................................................................................................ 35 Deprived households by ward .......................................................................................................... 35 Indices of Multiple Deprivation ........................................................................................................ 37 Using the Index of Multiple Deprivation ranking .............................................................................. 37 Health deprivation and disability ...................................................................................................... 40 Income .................................................................................................................................................. 41 Individual income .............................................................................................................................. 41 Household income ............................................................................................................................ 41 Population well-being ........................................................................................................................... 42 2 Population Population structure The population of Ealing has risen from 292,800 in 1996 to 343,000 in 20151. The numbers of males and females in Ealing are evenly spread – 172,200 males and 170,800 females. Ealing has a higher proportion of males and females aged 0-9 years and 25-44 years compared to England (Figure 1). Ealing also has a lower proportion of persons aged 50 years and above compared to England. Ealing is the third largest London borough in terms of population1, after Barnet (379,700) and Croydon (379,000). At 61 persons per hectare, Ealing is also the third most densely populated borough in Outer London (after Brent and Waltham Forest)2. Figure 1: Population pyramid for Ealing, 2015 85+ Ealing Males 80-84 Ealing Females 75-79 England Males 70-74 England Females 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 10 5 0 5 10 Percentage (Persons) Source: ONS Mid-Year Population Estimates, 2015 1 Office of National Statistics (ONS) mid-year estimates 2015 2 MYE5 2015 Population estimates and population density in the UK mid-2001 to mid-2015 3 Population trends by age and gender Between 2001 and 2015, Ealing’s population of 0-15 year olds increased by 23.1% (from 59,700 to 73,500, see Table 1). In the same time period, the number of 0-15 year olds increased by 21.8% across London and by 5.1% across England. From 2001-2015, the working age population (16-64) in Ealing rose by 7.7% (to 229,100), which is lower than the increase seen in London (22.3%) and England (10.3%). Nationally the number of older people (aged 65+) rose by 24.4% between 2001 and 2015. During the same period, the number of older people rose in Ealing by 16.4%. Table 1: Trends in Ealing Population Estimates 2001-2015 Population (000s) Year 0-15 16-64 65+ 2001 59.7 212.8 34.7 2002 59.8 214.8 34.7 2003 60.0 213.5 34.6 2004 60.4 215.2 34.5 2005 61.1 217.2 34.5 2006 61.7 219.2 34.5 2007 62.6 221.5 34.6 2008 64.3 224.8 34.9 2009 66.2 228.4 35.4 2010 67.7 230.6 35.8 2011 69.2 233.7 36.5