2017 EDMC Handbook of Japan’s & World Energy & Economic Statistics ● CONTENTS Japan Chapter I. Energy and Economics 1. Economic Indicators ............................................................................................. 4 ( 1 ) GDP and Major Energy Related Indicators ............................................... 5 ( 2 ) National Accounts ....................................................................................... 6 ( 3 ) Household Economy and Domestic Trade ................................................. 8 ( 4 ) Investment ................................................................................................... 9 ( 5 ) Indices of Industrial Production, Producers’ Shipments & Inventory ...... 10 ( 6 ) Money and Banking .................................................................................. 11 ( 7 ) Population, Labor and Prices .................................................................... 12 ( 8 ) Foreign Trade ............................................................................................ 14 2. Outline of Energy Supply and Demand ............................................................... 16 ( 1 ) Trends in Energy Demand and GDP......................................................... 17 ( 2 ) GDP Elasticity of Energy Demand ........................................................... 17 ( 3 ) Energy Balance Table, summarized (F.Y.2014) ....................................... 18 ( 4 ) Energy Balance Table, summarized (F.Y.2015) ....................................... 20 ( 5 ) Energy Balance Table (F.Y.2015) ............................................................ 22 ( 6 ) Trends in Total Primary Energy Supply .................................................... 30 ( 7 ) Business Cycle and Energy Demand in Industry ...................................... 31 ( 8 ) Economic Growth and Energy Supply and Demand ................................ 32 3. Primary Energy Supply and Final Energy Consumption ..................................... 34 ( 1 ) Sectoral Shares in Final Energy Consumption ......................................... 35 (2) ( 2 ) Energy Supply and Demand ..................................................................... 36 ( 3 ) Energy Supply and Demand (Shares) ...................................................... 38 ( 4 ) Final Energy Consumption by Sector ...................................................... 40 ( 5 ) Final Energy Consumption by Energy ..................................................... 42 ( 6 ) CO2 Emissions by Sector .......................................................................... 44 ( 7 ) CO2 Emissions Table (F.Y.2015) .............................................................. 46 ( 8 ) Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Japan ........................................................ 47 4. Energy Prices ....................................................................................................... 48 ( 1 ) Crude Oil Import CIF Price Trend ............................................................ 49 ( 2 ) Import CIF Prices (JPY per unit) .............................................................. 50 ( 3 ) Import CIF Prices (US$ per unit) ............................................................. 52 ( 4 ) Energy Price Indices ................................................................................. 54 ( 5 ) Unit Energy Prices .................................................................................... 56 ( 6 ) Retail Prices .............................................................................................. 58 ( 7 ) Wholesale Prices of Petroleum Products .................................................. 60 Chapter II. Energy Demand by Sector 1. Industry ................................................................................................................ 62 ( 1 ) Trends in Energy Consumption of Manufacturing Industries .................. 63 ( 2 ) Trends in Energy Intensity per IIP by Industry......................................... 63 ( 3 ) Indices of Industrial Production, Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries and Construction Industry Related Activities ....................................... 64 ( 4 ) Production of Major Raw-Materials ......................................................... 65 ( 5 ) Energy Consumption and Energy Intensity of Industry ........................... 66 ( 6 ) Energy Consumption in Industry by Energy ............................................ 68 ( 7 ) Energy Consumption in Manufacturing.................................................... 70 ( 8 ) Indices of Production of Manufacturing (Value Added Weights) ............. 72 ( 9 ) Energy Intensity of Manufacturing (IIP basis) ......................................... 74 (10) Decomposition Analysis of Energy Consumption in Manufacturing (IIP basis) .............................................................................................. 76 (11) Production of Manufacturing (F. Y. 1994 ～ ) .......................................... 78 (12) Production of Manufacturing (F. Y. 1980 ～ F. Y. 2009) .......................... 80 (13) Production of Manufacturing (F. Y. 1970 ～ F. Y. 1998) .......................... 82 (14) Energy Intensity of Manufacturing (F. Y. 1994 ～ ) ................................. 84 (15) Energy Intensity of Manufacturing (F. Y. 1970 ～ F. Y. 1998) ................. 86 CONTENTS (3) (16) Decomposition Analysis of Energy Consumption in Manufacturing (Production basis) ................................................................................. 88 2. Residential ............................................................................................................ 90 ( 1 ) Private Consumption, Number of Household and Residential Energy Consumption ......................................................... 91 ( 2 ) Residential Energy Consumption by Use ................................................. 92 ( 3 ) Residential Energy Consumption by Energy ........................................... 94 ( 4 ) Residential Energy Consumption per Household by Use ......................... 96 ( 5 ) Residential Energy Consumption per Household by Use and Energy ..... 98 ( 6 ) Penetration and Ownership of Home Appliances ................................... 100 ( 7 ) Cooling Degree Days by City ................................................................ 102 ( 8 ) Heating Degree Days by City ................................................................ 104 ( 9 ) Monthly Average Temperature in Tokyo ............................................... 106 (10) Changes in the Residential Energy Consumption by Use ..................... 108 (11) Energy-related Household Consumption Expenditure .......................... 109 (12) Improvement in Energy Efficiency of Home Electric Appliances ......... 110 3. Commercial ....................................................................................................... 112 ( 1 ) Trends in Commercial Energy Consumption, GDP and Floor Space .... 113 ( 2 ) Commercial Energy Consumption by Use ............................................ 114 ( 3 ) Commercial Energy Consumption by Energy ....................................... 116 ( 4 ) Commercial Energy Consumption by Business Type ............................ 118 ( 5 ) Commercial Energy Consumption per Floor Space by Use .................. 120 ( 6 ) Commercial Energy Consumption per Floor Space by Use and Energy ......................................................................................... 122 ( 7 ) Floor Space in the Commercial Sector by Business Type ..................... 124 ( 8 ) Decomposition Analysis of Energy Consumption in Commercial ........ 126 4. Transport ........................................................................................................... 128 ( 1 ) Trends in Transportation Demand and GDP .......................................... 129 ( 2 ) Trends in Transportation Energy Consumption and GDP ...................... 129 ( 3 ) Transportation Energy Consumption by Mode ...................................... 130 ( 4 ) Volume of Transportation by Mode ....................................................... 132 ( 5 ) Energy Intensity by Mode ...................................................................... 134 ( 6 ) Domestic Aviation and Rail Kilometers Traveled .................................. 136 ( 7 ) Vehicle Kilometers Traveled by Type .................................................... 137 ( 8 ) Vehicle Stocks (Gasoline-Powered) ....................................................... 138 (4) ( 9 ) Vehicle Stocks (Diesel-Powered) ........................................................... 140 (10) Vehicle Stocks by Fuel ........................................................................... 142 (11) New Vehicle Sales and Fuel Economy ................................................... 144 (12) Decomposition Analysis of Energy Consumption in Freight Transport ........................................................................... 146 (13) Decomposition Analysis of Energy Consumption in Passenger Transport ....................................................................... 146 Chapter III. Supply and Demand by Energy 1. Supply and Demand of Coal ............................................................................. 148 ( 1 ) Trends in Coal Supply ........................................................................... 149 ( 2 ) Coal Supply ...........................................................................................