THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN TARAZ STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY T.R. Abdikadyrova S.K. Alimbayeva U.T. Nurmanaliyeva The idea of «Mangilik Yel», knowledge and practice (а text-book) Taraz, 2019 UDC 37- (091)+37. 01 BBK 74. 03 A 14 Abdikadyrova T.R., Alimbayeva S.K., Nurmanaliyeva U.T. The idea of «Mangilik Yel», knowledge and practice. a text-book, Taraz, 2019. – 158 pgs. ISBN 9965-23-119-2 Reviewers : Imanaliyeva R.B. – professor, candidate of philological sciences; Issabekova G.B. – Phd professor. The origins of the historical roots of the national idea «Mangilik Yel» formed from the Turkic era in the history of the independent Kazakhstan and a creative idea of the Great Steppe children uniting all the nationalities and people of our country are described in this text-book. It contains a wide range of thoughts about its essence, purpose and interests, scientific and theoretical foundations of theoretical bases, differentiated conclusions. The solution of upbringing problems of a new generation, members of active society, responsible for the saving of nation culture spiritual values, having a high level of interethnic communication culture, overcoming stereotypes of national consciousness and able to communicate intelligently with other cultural figures are reported. The manual is for high school pupils, students, undergraduates, teachers and general readers. BBK 74. 03 It is recommended to publish by The Scientific Council of Taraz State Pedagogical University (Protocol №10 «23» April, 2019). ISBN 9965-23-119-2 © Abdikadyrova T.R., Alimbayeva S.K., Nurmanaliyeva U.T., 2019 © Taraz state pedagogical university, 2019 FOREWORD We are the people who made belief from the honor and achieved an Independence through the love to life in honor of the national dream. The next goal is to keep our independence and to be an eternal country worthy of a new era. Our general national idea is that we are the state that takes the idea of «Mangilik Yel” as a main direction and turns perspective of our independence into the project of Nurly Zhol. That’s why, we should hardly work and male every effort in keeping the unity strong in Nurly Zhol. Mangilik Yel– the power of uniting the people, the future of the youth and an inexhaustible source of energy. It is not only a tireless idea of the strategy “Kazakhstan-2050” but also of the state of Kazakhstan in XXI century! The new Kazakhstan patriotism is Mangilik Yel! It is the great value of the whole Kazakhstan society. The bow of our past history, the pride of today's luck and confidence in a prosperous future are in the powerful notion “Mangilik Yel”. It is evident that only the united country would be able to bulid a light future and to define its individual fate in the conditions of a global emergencies and in global political and economic instability. “The life of people continues by its generation. The eternity of the people is here, i.e. it would be eternal by its generation… The idea of Mangilik Yel opens the door to our future, it is a symbol of lasting stability, - says the leader of the nation pointing out that the future of the idea Mangilik Yelis in the power of our youth who would realize the elder generation’s dream of becoming Mangilik Yel. Today the values of MangilikYel such as civil equality,conscientiousness, literacy, tolerance, true devotion and patriotism unites us.“Our predessecors said“If you think of a future year – grow a tree, if you think of an eternity – bring up a man”. The values of Mangilik Yelare the program of our wealthy future, that is why we should strengthen our common civic identity for our state’sunity and solidarity”, - says our leader, pointing out that the direction of the future is connected with the idea of an eternal country. Our Great Field is like a cradle of Modern Turkic peoples. The legends about Alash who is the ancestor of all the Turks the kuis of Korkyt, edifications of Kultegin – all of them related to Kazakh land, ancient roots of Turkic spirituality. Five centuries ago, the direct root of the tragic events in the Great Steppe - Kazakh Khanate was created and it went the glorious road, - after such leader’s words we can feel that there is a necessity of considering the deep researches of the ancient roots of Turkic spirituality, tragic events (Egemen Kazakhstan № 242 (28970) 2- 3 p.). At any stage of the centuries of history the future of our ancestors was foggy and suspicious. When the power was high, the land was expanded, when there was no unity the field narrowed. When there was a limit on the edge of the earth, conclude an agreement, they were unable to obtain a permanent residence. For thousand years, being on a horse, they defended our land making all the efforts”. But, we bow before our abcestors’ history who put up withall the storms of the era. Teaching our generation these sacred values, giving deep knowledge,developing a succession of generations, the tradition of “respect for the elder people, care for young people, support each other”, the formation of all traits based on diligence and the pursuit of knowledge– we should bear in mind that through all these capacities we can be an Eternal Country (Mangilik Yel). 3 Some years passed since we took our independence and it is evident what place would take our country in the world civilization and what goals we would achieve. On the horizon of the XXI century which was considered as a gold century of science and education our people had more dreams and goals, thoroughly analyzed the ideas concerned with our national history and culture, literature and language and formed the state ideology. It is evident that it was an idea of Kazakh people who dreamed of freedom, who wanted to be free and unauthorized, an idea that leads to the bright future in the way of great goals and dreams, it’s a national idea of “Mangilik Yel”. Today, the scientific and technical innovations that conquer civilizationare the base of the process of globalization. At the present time, in the era of various changes our country is famous for all over the world as a state with a bright future. The fate of Kazakh people today is bright, and the future is mature. Its clear the conceptual tendency based on humanistic interest such as “Love all the human people” (Abai)of the national figures is based on creation of humanism through the national idea of “Mangilik Yel”. Nowadays, the problems, historical data and literatural works covered the historic factors that are the reason for the idea of «Mangilik Yel” are thoroughly investigated. The following researchers works can be mentioned such as M.Zholdasbekov, K.Sartkhozha, U.Kurmanbaiuly, S.Syzdykov, S.Kanaev, Zh.Zhenis, S.Praliyev, K.Naribayev, K.Zhanpeissova, M.Koigeldiyev, Zh.Moldabekov, G.Kan, S.Imanbayeva, N.Khan, S.Kaliyeva, A.Kaidarova, R.Dzhanabayeva, A.Berikkhanova, B.Makhmetova, B.Saidakhmetov and others.Nevertheless, in these scientists’ works some social points of view and other issues concerned with the idea of «Mangilik Yel” were resolved, the idea of «Mangilik Yel” is not considered in the system of complex development,according to the society conditions the conclusions and the data are not developed mad thoroughly investigated on the conceptual basis. Also, beginning with the turkic era, passing through a number of centuries, the issues concerned with theturningofthe idea of «Mangilik Yel” into the leading national idea of the independent Kazakhstan is not considered carefully, the scientific theoretical bases are not discussed conceptually. In this work we are trying to consider and analyze the directions of the leading national idea “Mangilik Yel general national ideology”. Today, in the global epoch according to the future of the nation as a great direction of strenghtening the spirit of our country the idea of “Mangilik Yelgeneral national ideology” was decleared by the president of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the leader of the nation Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev in his message to the people of Kazakhstan “The way of Kazakhstan 2050: one goal, one interest, one future”. As it was said in thepresident’s strategically important message the idea of «Mangilik Yel” will be the fundamental idea that will achieve our country to its aims without any obstacles. Of course, it is evident that we achieve it due to the independence of our country. That is why, we should take great pains in keeping our independence and unity as a symbol of peace and stability, freedom and an ideal spirit, as a dream which was waited by our people for a long time, as a symbol of indestructible power.In connection with it, we know that our president in his message said that«Mangilik Yel” is our ancestors’ dream for thousand years. This dream was to become an independent state that will have an equal right in the world economy and other fields. This dream was a dream to become a happy state that will have a happy and a rich life, which generation will look to its future with confidence. We turned 4 this dream into reality. We laid the foundation of the eternal state» [1, 3 p.] – by these words our leader pointed out that we are able to become an eternal state keeping our independence carefully. Such ideas should be born in mind of our young generation. President in his work “The great heros of the Great Land” wrote: The unity of the people would build a palace and turn it into a castle. We relentlessly say this word and lift it up as a flag.