OBSAH / TABLE OF CONTENTS Poděkování/Acknowledgements............................... 5 3 NEJSTARŠÍ NÁBOJE (METRICKÉ, PALCOVÉ A BROKOVNICOVÉ) / 1 PŘEDMLUVA/PREFACE............................7 / OLDEST CARTRIDGES (METRIC, INCH AND SHOTGUN SHELLS)..... 2 VZNIK A VÝVOJ JEDNOTNÝCH NÁBOJŮ 3.1 Náboje nabíjené ústím hlavně, zažehované DO RUČNÍCH PALNÝCH ZBRANÍ / perkusní zápalkou z pistonu / Muzzle loaded / THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT cartridges, primed by percussion primers on a piston............................................................ OF SELF-CONTAINED SMALL ARMS 27 10.4 mm Swiss Federal Rifle M. 1856.............................. .27 CARTRIDGES10 10,35 mm Swiss Rifle M. 1863...................................... .27 12 mm Norwegian M. 1860........................................... .27 13.9 mm Austrian Rifle M. 1854....................................... .28 2.1 Vývoj jednotných nábojů v Evropě.................... 11 13.9 mm Austrian Cavalry Pistol M. 1859....................... .28 17 mm French M. 1863....................................................... .28 2.1 The development of self-contained cartridges 17.5 mm Bavarian Rocket.................................................. .28 18 mm French Rifle M. 1842............................................. in Europe............................................................ 12 .28 18 mm Italian M. 1860/67.................................................. .29 18 mm Danish Rifle M. 1848............................................. 2.2 Vývoj jednotných nábojů v USA......................... 13 .29 45 Withworth Cylindrical................................................... .29 45 Withworth Hexagonal.................................................... 2.2 Development of self-contained cartridges .29 in USA................................................................. 15 3.2 Náboje bez zápalky s výmetnou náplní v dutině střely / Primer less cartridges with the 2.3 Nábojnice vyrobené hlubokým tažením propellant in a bullet hollow..............................30 mosazi................................................................ 18 54 Hunt.................................................................................. 30 2.3 Cartridge cases made by deep drawing of brass............................................................... 18 3.3 Náboje se zápalkou v dutině střely / Cartridges with the primer in a bullet hollow...................30 2.4 Zavedení bezdýmného prachu..........................19 8 mm Gaupillat & Collet......................................................30 2.4 Introduction of smokeless gunpowder............19 3.4 Náboje nabíjené komorou, zapalované perkusní 2.5 Plášťové střely...................................................20 zápalkou z pistonu / Cartridges loaded into the chamber and primed by a percussion 2.5 Jacketed bullets.................................................20 primer on the piston..........................................31 2.6 Normalizace nábojů v Evropě...........................21 10.4 mm Villiger M. 1869..................................................... 31 12 mm Manceaux & Vieillard................................................31 2.6 Cartridges standardization in Europe...............21 13,7 mm Caseless Cartridge von Lenk................................. 31 13.9 mm Saxon Cavalry Carbine M. 1865............................ 31 2.7 Normalizace nábojů v USA................................22 13.9 mm Badenian Jäger Rifle M. 1863.................................32 13.9 mm Lindner Experimental..............................................32 2.7 Cartridges standardization in USA....................22 14.5 mm Lindner..................................................................... 32 15,16 mm Mecklenburg Cavallry Carbine M. 1864.............32 2.8 Odstranění korozivnosti a erozivnosti zápalek 23 16.5 mm Danish Voss M. 1834............................................... 33 16,89 mm Norwegian M. 1842............................................... 33 2.8 Elimination of the primer corrosion 17.5 mm Danish Espignol M. 1864........................................ 33 and erosion effect..............................................23 36 Sharps Flop Ear................................................................... 33 36 Mule Ear............................................................................... 34 2.9 Vývoj nábojů po 2. světové válce......................23 36 Marston Rifle 1853.............................................................. 34 36 Smith Carbine Rubber.........................................................34 2.9 Cartridge development after WWII....................24 38 Hays Patent Skin.................................................................34 38 Reynolds.............................................................................. 34 2.10 Vývoj výrobní technologie.................................25 41 Roper....................................................................................34 442 Westley Richards Carbine................................................35 2.10 Production technology development...............26 450 Westley Richards Pattern 1............................................... 35 450 Westley Richards Pattern I I .............................................35 450 Dust-bin..............................................................................35 46 Johnston & Dow.................................................................. 35 46 Maynard Rimless................................................................ 35 50 Galagher...............................................................................36 50 Smith Carbine......................................................................36 50 Smith Carbine Rubber.........................................................36 50 Tranter Skin..........................................................................35 50 Sharps Paper.........................................................................36 52 Sharps M. 1861....................................................................37 532 Calisher.............................................................................. 37 624 ATLAS NÁBOJŮ DO RUČNÍCH PALNÝCH ZBRANÍ / BOOK OF SMALL ARMS CARTRIDGES 54 Burnside...........................................................................37 5 mm Lefaucheux Blanc (slepý)........................................ 47 54 Starr M. 1858...................................................................37 7 mm Lefaucheux Bullet (s olověnou střelou)......................47 54 US Lindner M. 1859.......................................................37 7 mm Lefaucheux Blank (slepý)............................................ 47 54 US Rifle M. 1855................................................................ 38 9 mm Lefaucheux Bullet (s olověnou střelou).................48 56 Sharps M. 1861................................................................... 38 9 mm Lefaucheux Blank (slepý)............................................ 48 56 Colt Rifle..............................................................................38 9 mm Lefaucheux Blank (slepý)............................................ 48 56 Merril Carbine M. 1859................................................... 38 12 mm Lefaucheux Carbine (pro karabiny)........................... 48 56 Billinghurst & Requa.........................................................38 12 mm Lefaucheux Revolver (revolverový).......................... 48 577 Prince Rifle.........................................................................39 12 mm Lefaucheux Blank (slepý)...........................................48 577 Wilson Rifle...................................................................... 39 15 mm Lefaucheux Bullet 1 (s olověnou střelou typ 1)....48 58 US Rifle Musket M. 1841...................................................39 15 mm Lefaucheux Bullet 2 (s olověnou střelou typ 2)........ 48 58 Springfield............................................................................39 15 mm Lefaucheux Bullet 3 (s olověnou střelou typ 3)........49 64 Hall Carbine.........................................................................39 58 Schubarth.............................................................................49 69 British Ordnance Musket................................................... 40 69 English Rifle Musket...........................................................40 3.9 Americké revolverové náboje obcházející patent 3.5 Náboje Maynard nabíjené komorou, Pollina W hitea / American revolver cartridges zapalované zápalkou umístěnou na pásku / evading the patent of Rollin W hite ...........................4 9 / Maynard cartridges loaded into the chamber 31 Thuer.................................................................................... 49 36 Thuer Short Case................................................................. 49 and fired by a primer placed on a band............41 36 Thuer Long Case................................................................. 49 44 Thuer................................................................................ 50 35 - 30 Maynard M. 1865..................................................... 41 25 Lip Fire.................................................................................50 40 - 40 Maynard M. 1865...................................................41 36 Lip Fire.................................................................................50 40 - 40 Maynard M. 1867.......................................................41