Advance Technical Program Conferences + Courses: 26–30 August 2007 Exhibition: 28–30 August 2007 San Diego Convention Center San Diego California USA OPTICAL ENGINEERING AND APPLICATIONS NANOSCIENCE NANOENGINEERING ORGANIC PHOTONICS AND ELECTRONICS DETECTORS AND IMAGING PHOTONIC APPLICATIONS SOLAR AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY Advance Technical Program Conferences + Courses: 26–30 August 2007 Exhibition: 28–30 August 2007 San Diego Convention Center San Diego California USA PRESENT YOUR RESEARCH — PUBLISH IN THE WORLD BODY OF SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE Where optics meets emerging technologies With over 3,100 technical presentations, 70 courses, 280 exhibitors and over 5,000 scientists, engineers, managers and salespeople, Optics + Photonics offers you both classic and cutting-edge optics and photonics research, training and product information. Keep abreast of emerging technologies like organic photovoltaic energy sources, nanotechnology, solid state lighting, and solar and alternate energy. Hear top-level speakers and over 1,000 technical presentations that focus on these exciting new developments. Left cover photo: Courtesy of National Institute of Standards and Technology. Get the kind of technical information, professional training, hardware Quantum Daisy. Twelve cobalt and market intelligence that is key to success in today’s changing job atoms arranged in a circle on a surface of copper produce a daisy- and technology landscape. like pattern from the interference of electron waves. This image was made with a one-of-a-kind instrument that, acting We welcome your participation! autonomously, picks up and places individual atoms anywhere on a surface. NIST scientists are studying the quantum properties of different atom arrangements to help improve the design and fabrication of nanoscale devices. Center cover photo: Courtesy of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. LIGHTING THE WAY — From left, Alex Fischer, head of ORNL’s Technology Transfer program, is shown with Jeff Muhs of ORNL’s Engineering Science and Technology Division, who developed the hybrid solar lighting technology, April 10, 2003. It allows the sun’s ray to light a room directly by using optical fibers to bring sunlight inside, and, in the future, indirectly by harnessing the remaining portion of sunlight (mainly infrared energy) to generate electricity that can power the room’s light bulbs. Contents Special Events Daily Schedule . 6 SPIE Annual Meeting/ Member Events . 6-7 Plenary Sessions . 8-13 Technical Special Events . 14-15 Events for Students . 16 Events for Early Career Professionals . 17 Exhibition . 19 Technical Conferences Technical Conference Index . 2-3 NanoScience + Engineering . 20-41 Solar Energy + its Applications . 42-47 Photonic Devices + Applications . 48-67 Optical Engineering + Applications . 68-155 Courses Course Index . 4-5 Course Daily Schedule . 157-161 Course Descriptions . 162-187 General Information . 189-191 Travel Information . 192-193 Hotel Information . 194-195 Proceedings of SPIE . 196-197 Registration . 198-199 Pre-register by 15 August and save $100 USD over onsite pricing! SPIE.org/events/opadvance Or see page 199. Reserve your hotel early! See page 194. SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • SPIE.org/opadvance • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] 1 Technical Conference Index Detectors and Imaging Devices 6660A Infrared Detectors and Focal Plane Arrays IX (Dereniak/Hartke) . 62 6660B Infrared and Photoelectronic Imagers Symposium Chairs: Symposium Chair: and Detectors III (Longshore/Sood) . 63 David L. Andrews, Univ. of East Ravi Durvasula, Lightfleet Corp. 6661 Imaging Spectrometry XII (Shen/Lewis) . 64 Anglia Norwich (United Kingdom) Applications 6662 Optical Technologies for Arming, Safing, James G. Grote, Air Force Fuzing, and Firing III (Thomes/Dickey) . 65 Research Lab. 6663 Laser Beam Shaping VIII (Dickey/Shealy) . 66 6649 High and Low Concentration for Solar Electric Applications II (Symko-Davies) . 43 6650 Solar Hydrogen and Nanotechnology II (Guo) . 44 6651 PV Cell and Module Technologies (von Kevin J. Liddane, Daylight Roedern/Delahoy) . 46 Solutions 6652 Optical Modeling and Measurements for Solar Energy Systems (Myers) . 47 Special Programs Tribute to Joseph W. Goodman (Mansuripur) . 70 6664 The Nature of Light: What are photons? (Roychoudhuri/Kracklauer/Creath) . 71 NanoScience Symposium Chair: 6638 Photonic Metamaterials (Noginov/ Zheludev/Boardman/Engheta) . 21 Zakya H. Kafafi, Naval Research Optomechanics Lab. 6639 Nanophotonic Materials IV (Gaburro/ 6665 New Developments in Optomechanics Cabrini) . 23 (Hatheway) . 73 6640 Active Photonic Crystals (Weiss/Subramania/ 6666 Optical Materials and Structures Garcia-Santamaria) . 25 Technologies III (Goodman) . 75 6641 Plasmonics: Metallic Nanostructures and their Optical Properties V (Stockman) . 26 6642 Plasmonics: Nanoimaging, Nanofabrication, and their Applications III (Kawata/Shalaev/ Tsai) . 29 Organic Photonics Optical Design 6643 Physical Chemistry of Interfaces and and Electronics 6667 Current Developments in Lens Design Nanomaterials VI (Piotrowiak/Rumbles) . 31 and Optical Engineering VIII (Mouroulis/ 6653 Linear and Nonlinear Optics of Organic Smith/Johnson) . 77 Materials VII (Nunzi) . 49 6668 Novel Optical Systems Design and 6654 Liquid Crystals XI (Khoo) . 51 Optimization X (Koshel/Gregory) . 78 6655 Organic Light-Emitting Materials and NanoEngineering Devices XI (Kafafi) . 53 6644 Optical Trapping and Optical 6656 Organic Photovoltaics VIII (Kafafi) . 56 Micromanipulation IV (Dholakia/Spalding) . 32 6657 Organic 3D Photonics Materials and Illumination 6645 Nanoengineering: Fabrication, Properties, Devices (Orlic) . 58 Optics, and Devices IV (Dobisz/Eldada) . 35 6658 Organic Field-Effect Transistors VI (Bao/ Engineering 6646 Nanobiotronics (Heckman/Singh/Yoshida) 38 Gundlach) . 59 6669 Seventh International Conference on 6647 Nanocoatings (Smith/Cortie) . 39 6659 Organic-Based Chemical and Biological Solid State Lighting (Ferguson/Narendran/ 6648 Instrumentation, Metrology, and Standards Sensors (Shinar) . 61 Taguchi/Ashdown) . 80 for Nanomanufacturing (Postek) . 40 6670 Nonimaging Optics and Efficient Illumination Systems IV (Winston/Koshel) . 82 2 SPIE Optics + Photonics 2007 • SPIE.org/opadvance • TEL: +1 360 676 3290 • [email protected] Technical Conference Index Optical Astronomical Optics X-Ray, Gamma-Ray, Manufacturing and Instrumentation and Particle and Testing 6686 UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Technologies Instrumentation for Astronomy XV 6671 Optical Manufacturing and Testing VII (Burge/ (Siegmund) . 109 6702 Soft X-Ray Lasers and Applications VII Faehnle/Williamson) . 84 6687 UV/Optical/IR Space Telescopes: Innovative (Tallents/Dunn) . 137 Technologies and Concepts III (MacEwen/ 6703 Ultrafast X-Ray Sources and Detectors Breckinridge) . 111 (Chang/Kyrala/Kieffer) . 139 6688 Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray 6704 Advances in Metrology for X-Ray and EUV Advanced Metrology Astronomy III (O’Dell/Pareschi) . 113 OpticsII (Assoufid/Takacs/Ohtsuka) . 140 6689 Solar Physics and Space Weather 6705 Advances in X-Ray/EUV Optics and 6672 Advanced Characterization Techniques for Instrumentation II (Fineschi/Viereck) . 115 Components II (Khounsary/Morawe/Goto) 141 Optics, Semiconductors, and Nanotechnologies III (Duparré/Singh/Gu) . 86 6690 Focal Plane Arrays for Space 6706 Hard X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Detector Telescopes III (Grycewicz/Marshall/ Physics iX (James/Burger/Franks) . 143 6673 Time and Frequency Metrology (Jones) . 88 Warren) . 116 6707 Penetrating Radiation Systems and 6691 Astronomical Adaptive Optics Systems Applications VIII (Doty/Barber/Roehrig) . 145 and Applications III (Tyson/Lloyd-Hart) . 117 6692 Cryogenic Optical Systems and Instruments Thin Films XII (Heaney/Burriesci) . 118 Techniques and Instrumentation for 6674 Thin-Film Coatings for Optical 6693 Detection of Exoplanets III Atmospheric and Applications IV (Ellison) . 90 (Coulter) . 119 6694 Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Space Optical Astrobiology X (Hoover/Levin/Rozanov/ Davies) . 122 Systems Optical Systems 6708 Atmospheric Optics: Models, Measurements, and Target-in-the-Loop Propagation Engineering (Hammel/van Eijk/Valley/Vorontsov) . 146 Image and Signal 6709 Free-Space Laser Communications VII 6675 Optical Modeling and Performance (Majumdar/Davis) . 147 Predictions III (Kahan) . 91 Processing 6710 Quantum Communications and Quantum 6676 Optical System Alignment and Optics and Photonics for Information Imaging V (Meyers/Shih/Deacon) . 149 Tolerancing (Sasian/Ruda) . 92 6695 Processing (Awwal/Iftekharuddin/Javidi) . 124 6711 Advanced Wavefront Control: Methods, 6696 Applications of Digital Image Processing Devices, and Applications V (Carreras/ XXX (Tescher) . 126 Gonglewski/Rhoadarmer) . 151 6697 Advanced Signal Processing Algorithms, 6712 Unconventional Imaging III (Dolne/ Remote Sensing Architectures, and Implementations XVII Gamiz/Idell) . 152 (Luk) . 128 6713 Nano- and Macro- Photonics for Space Instrumentation 6698 Photonic Fiber and Crystal Devices: Environments (Taylor/Cardimona) . 153 6677 Earth Observing Systems Advances in Materials and Innovations in 6714 Adaptive Coded Aperture Imaging and Non- XII (Butler/Xiong) . 93 Device Applications (Guo/Yin/Yu) . 129 Imaging Sensors (Casasent/Clark) . 155 6678 Infrared Spaceborne Remote Sensing 6699 Signal and Data Processing of Small Targets and Instrumentation XV (Strojnik) . 95 2007 (Drummond) . 131 6679 Remote Sensing and Modeling of 6700 Mathematics of Data/Image Pattern Ecosystems for Sustainability