Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 1 Mollusca: Gastropoda: Eupulmonata, Sorbeoconcha Gastropods I Flora and Fauna of Korea National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Russia CB Chungcheongbuk-do CN Chungcheongnam-do HB GB Gyeongsangbuk-do China GG Gyeonggi-do YG GN Gyeongsangnam-do GW Gangwon-do HB Hamgyeongbuk-do JG HN Hamgyeongnam-do HWB Hwanghaebuk-do HN HWN Hwanghaenam-do PB JB Jeollabuk-do JG Jagang-do JJ Jeju-do JN Jeollanam-do PN PB Pyeonganbuk-do PN Pyeongannam-do YG Yanggang-do HWB HWN GW East Sea GG GB (Ulleung-do) Yellow Sea CB CN GB JB GN JN JJ South Sea Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 1 Mollusca: Gastropoda: Eupulmonata, Sorbeoconcha Gastropods I 2013 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 1 Mollusca: Gastropoda: Eupulmonata, Sorbeoconcha Gastropods I Jun-Sang Lee Kangwon National University Copyright ⓒ 2013 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu Incheon, 404-708, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources. ISBN : 9788968110580-96470 Government Publications Registration Number 11-1480592-000639-01 Printed by Junghaengsa, Inc. in Korea on acid-free paper Publisher : Sang Pal Lee Project Staff : Joo-Lae Cho, Ye Eun, Sang-Hoon Han Published on December 20, 2013 The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates, invertebrates, insects, algae, fungi, and bacteria. The book cover and the logo were designed by Jee-Yeon Koo. Preface In 2010, the 10th Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted the Nagoya Protocol on access and benefit-sharing of biological resources. Since then, the national and international environment of the use and management of biological resources has been rapidly changed. Therefore, it is imperative to identify indigenous biological species in details and to build scientific data worthy of international recognition in order to take the initiative in bio-industry. The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment has been publishing the Flora and Fauna of Korea to generally manage biological resources and to enhance national competitiveness by setting the foundation for the sovereignty over biological resources. Professional research group consisting of professors of taxonomy and related experts has systematically examined a variety of and wide range of taxa for the last 6 years since 2006. As a result, 90 issues of the Flora and Fauna of Korea, both in Korean and in English, covering a total of 8,888 species and 2 issues of World Monograph covering 216 species were published. And 30 issues of the Flora and Fauna of Korea, both in Korean and in English, covering 1,665 species of invertebrates, insects and algae are additionally published this year. These efforts serve to identify indigenous species living in Korea, to investigate biota, to improve the quality of national biological resources management and to provide the opportunity to lay the groundwork for the biotechnological industrialization of biological resources. I would like to express my sincere appreciation for those who spared no effort to publish the bio- logical magazines; Dr. Jun-Sang Lee of Kangwon National University. And I hope he will help to discover useful biological resources in Korea and to create high value-added activities including natural product, gene resource and medical substance development. Sang-pal Lee President National Institute of Biological Resources 1 Contents List of Taxa 3 Introduction 5 Materials and Methods 6 Taxonomic Notes 7 1. Volutopsius middendorffi middendorffi (Dall) 8 2. Lussivolutopsius furukawai (Oyama) 10 3. Pseudoliomesus ooides ooides (Middendorff) 11 4. Plicifusus (Plicifusus) aurantius (Dall) 13 5. Neptunea (Neptunea) polycostata polycostata Scarlato 14 6. Neptunea (Neptunea) intersculpta (Sowerby) 15 7. Neptunea (Neptunea) constricta (Dall) 16 8. Neptunea (Neptunea) lyrata (Gmelin) 17 9. Neptunea (Neptunea) elegantula Ito and Habe 18 10. Neptunea (Barbitonia) arthritica (Bernardi) 19 11. Neptunea (Barbitonia) cumingi Crosse 20 12. Neptunea (Barbitonia) subdilatata Yen 21 13. Siphonalia cassidariaeformis (Reeve) 23 14. Siphonalia fusoides (Reeve) 24 15. Siphonalia spadicea (Reeve) 24 16. Kelletia lischkei Kuroda 26 17. Japeuthria ferrea (Reeve) 27 18. Searlesia modesta (Gould) 28 19. Buccinum opisoplectum Dall 31 20. Buccinum middendorffi Verkrüzen 31 21. Buccinum ochotensis ochotensis (Middendorff) 32 22. Buccinum mirandum koreanum Choe, Yoon and Habe 33 23. Buccinum bayani (Jousseaume) 34 24. Buccinum osagawai Habe and Ito 35 25. Buccinum striatissimum Sowerby 36 26. Buccinum tenuissimum Kuroda 37 27. Buccinum rossicum Dall 38 28. Buccinum kushiroensis Habe and Ito 39 29. Buccinum yokomaruae Yamashita and Habe 40 30. Reticubuccinum acutispiratum (Dall) 41 31. Aegista (Aegista) chejuensis (Pilsbry and Hirase) 44 32. Aegista (Aegista) gottschei (Middendorff) 45 33. Aegista (Aegista) gottschei fusanica (Pilsbry) 47 34. Aegista (Aegista) pyramidata (Pilsbry) 49 35. Aegista (Aegista) proxima (Pilsbry and Hirase) 51 36. Aegista (Aegista) chosenica (Pilsbry) 52 2 Invertebrate Fauna of Korea·Gastropods I 37. Aegista (Aegista) hebes (Pilsbry) 54 38. Aegista (Aegista) tenuissima (Pilsbry and Hirase) 56 39. Aegista (Plectotropis) quelpartensis (Pilsbry and Hirase) 58 40. Aegista (Plectotropis) diversa Kuroda and Miyanaga 59 41. Lepidopisum verrucosum (Reinhardt) 61 42. Trishoplita ottoi (Pilsbry) 64 43. Acusta despecta sieboldiana (Pfeiffer) 66 44. Chosenelix problematica (Pilsbry) 68 45. Karaftohelix adamsi (Kuroda and Hukuda) 70 46. Koreanohadra kurodana (Pilsbry) 72 47. Koreanohadra koreana (Pfeiffer) 74 48. Euhadra herklotsi (v. Martens) 76 49. Euhadra dixoni (Pilsbry) 78 50. Nesiohelix samarangae Kuroda and Miyanaga 80 Literature Cited 83 Plates 88 Index to Korean Names 98 Index to Korean Names as Pronounced 100 Index to Scientific Names 102 3 List of Taxa Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1797 Order Sorbeoconcha Ponder and Lindberg, 1997 Family Buccinidae Rafinesque, 1815 Subfamily Volutopsiinae Habe and Sato, 1973 Genus Volutopsius Mörch, 1857 Volutopsius middendorffi middendorffi (Dall, 1891) Genus Lussivolutopsius Kantor, 1983 Lussivolutopsius furukawai (Oyama, 1951) Subfamily Ancistrolepisinae Habe and Sato, 1973 Genus Pseudoliomesus Habe and Sato, 1973 Pseudoliomesus ooides ooides (Middendorff, 1848) Subfamily Neptuneinae Stimpson, 1865 Genus Plicifusus Dall, 1902 Plicifusus (Plicifusus) aurantius (Dall, 1907) Genus Neptunea Röding, 1798 Neptunea (Neptunea) polycostata polycostata Scarlato, 1952 Neptunea (Neptunea) intersculpta (Sowerby, 1899) Neptunea (Neptunea) constricta (Dall, 1907) Neptunea (Neptunea) lyrata (Gmelin, 1789) Neptunea (Neptunea) elegantula Ito and Habe, 1965 Neptunea (Barbitonia) arthritica (Bernardi, 1858) Neptunea (Barbitonia) cumingi Crosse, 1862 Neptunea (Barbitonia) subdilatata Yen, 1936 Subfamily Sipholiinae Finlay, 1928 Genus Siphonalia A. Adams, 1863 Siphonalia cassidariaeformis (Reeve, 1846) Siphonalia fusoides (Reeve, 1846) Siphonalia spadicea (Reeve, 1846) Genus Kelletia Fischer, 1884 Kelletia lischkei Kuroda, 1938 Subfamily Pisaniinae Gray, 1857 Genus Japeuthria Iredale, 1918 Japeuthria ferrea (Reeve, 1847) Genus Searlesia Harmer, 1915 Searlesia modesta (Gould, 1860) Subfamily Buccininae Rafinesque, 1815 Genus Buccinum Linnaeus, 1758 Buccinum opisoplectum Dall, 1907 Buccinum middendorffi Verkrüzen, 1882 Buccinum ochotensis ochotensis (Middendorff, 1848) 4 Invertebrate Fauna of Korea·Gastropods I Buccinum mirandum koreanum Choe, Yoon and Habe, 1992 Buccinum bayani (Jousseaume, 1883) Buccinum osagawai Habe and Ito, 1968 Buccinum striatissimum Sowerby, 1899 Buccinum tenuissimum Kuroda, 1933 Buccinum rossicum Dall, 1907 Buccinum kushiroensis Habe and Ito, 1976 Buccinum yokomaruae Yamashita and Habe, 1965 Genus Reticubuccinum Habe and Ito, 1980 Reticubuccinum acutispiratum (Dall, 1907) Order Eupulmonata Haszprunar and Huber, 1990 Family Bradybenidae Pilsbry, 1934 Subfamily Aegistinae Kuroda and Habe, 1949 Genus Aegista Albers, 1860 Subgenus Aegist Albers, 1850 Aegista (Aegista) chejuensis (Pilsbry and Hirase, 1908) Aegista (Aegista) gottschei (Middendorff, 1887) Aegista (Aegista) gottschei fusanica (Pilsbry, 1926) Aegista (Aegista) pyramidata (Pilsbry, 1926) Aegista (Aegista) proxima (Pilsbry and Hirase, 1909) Aegista (Aegista) chosenica (Pilsbry, 1926) Aegista (Aegista) hebes (Pilsbry, 1926) Aegista (Aegista) tenuissima (Pilsbry and Hirase, 1908) Subgenus Plectotropis Martens, 1860 Aegista (Plectotropis) quelpartensis (Pilsbry and Hirase, 1908) Aegista (Plectotropis) diversa Kuroda and Miyanaga, 1936 Genus Lepidopisum Habe, 1957 Lepidopisum verrucosum (Reinhardt, 1877) Genus Trishoplita Jacobi, 1898 Trishoplita ottoi (Pilsbry, 1926) Subfamily Bradybaeninae Pilsbry, 1934 Genus Acusta Albers, 1860 Acusta despecta sieboldiana (Pfeiffer, 1850) Genus Chosenelix Pilsbry, 1926 Chosenelix problematica (Pilsbry, 1926) Genus Karaftohelix