Annulata örstediana: publication dates, composition and annotated taxonomic list, with some comments on Hemipodus (Polychaeta: Glyceridae) Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.; Eibye-Jacobsen, Danny Published in: Revista de Biología Tropical Publication date: 2012 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY-NC Citation for published version (APA): Salazar-Vallejo, S. I., & Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2012). Annulata örstediana: publication dates, composition and annotated taxonomic list, with some comments on Hemipodus (Polychaeta: Glyceridae). Revista de Biología Tropical, 60(3), 1391-1402. http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034- 77442012000300035&lng=en&nrm=iso Download date: 26. sep.. 2021 Annulata örstediana: publication dates, composition and annotated taxonomic list, with some comments on Hemipodus (Polychaeta: Glyceridae) Sergio I. Salazar-Vallejo1 & Danny Eibye-Jacobsen2 1. Depto. de Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, México; [email protected] 2. Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark; [email protected] Received 29-VII-2011. Corrected 25-I-2012. Accepted 22-II-2012. Abstract: The collecting trips by Ørsted and Kröyer in Central and South America resulted in a series of papers by Grube, the Annulata örstediana which contained the proposal for seven genera and descriptions for 84 species. There are some problems dealing with the correct number of contributions, their publication dates, the correct citation for the authors for each species name and sometimes even for the type locality. In order to improve the current situation, we have consulted the original publications together with the corresponding col- lections. Our results indicate that there were only three parts in the series which were published in the journal, and repagination in reprints sometimes caused some further confusion. Additionally, we provided some review comments on the species current status and we added a short nomenclatural note on Hemipodus (Polychaeta: Glyceridae) trying to clarify the correct generic name and type species. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (3): 1391-1402. Epub 2012 September 01. Key words: taxonomy, nomenclature, marine invertebrates, hirudineans, sipunculans. The series of papers entitled Annu- to Grube alone. This contradicts Recommenda- lata örstediana described species collected tion 51E of the Zoological Code (ICZN 1999), by Anders S. Ørsted and Henrik Kröyer in but probably because it is just a recommenda- the Caribbean, Central America and South tion, it has not been widely followed. We think America. Adolph-Eduard Grube provided stan- this should be modified such that the correct dardized descriptions and indicated the cor- authors are acknowledged and some examples responding co-author for each name, but the have already been introduced (Hartwich 1993). correct authors for them have been elusive and, Second, because the parts were compiled and at the same time, the correct publication dates distributed as collected reprints with differ- have been misunderstood. Most species were ent pagination, there seems to be confusion polychaetes but some hirudineans and sipun- about how many parts were issued. Hartman culans were also included; seven genera were (1951a:101) indicated three parts, whereas proposed and 84 species were newly described. Wolff & Petersen (1991:680) listed four. To Some of the species were studied by clarify this issue, the corresponding volumes Augener (1925) and further comments were of the journal (Videnskabelige Meddelelser made by Wolff & Petersen (1991). In the lat- fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening) have been ter contribution, the authors tried to clarify the thoroughly rechecked and the full citations publication dates for the series. However, two are included to avoid confusion in the future. problems remain for correct citation of the spe- Furthermore, a list of all taxa newly described cies. First, despite the fact that many species in this series is provided in order to improve were introduced with two authors (‘Gr. Örsd.’ the recognition of their correct authors together or ‘Gr. Kr.’), most species have been attributed with some notes on the current status. Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop. Biol. ISSN-0034-7744) Vol. 60 (3): 1391-1402, September 2012 1391 Recommended citations Museum, Berlin (Hartwich 1993). This compi- lation is relevant because in the available lists (Publications available in http://www. for tropical American polychaetes (Salazar- archive.org/stream/annulatarstedi00grub/annu- Vallejo 1996, Salazar-Vallejo & Londoño- latarstedi00grub_djvu.txt) Mesa 2004), the authors or dates were not Grube, A.E. 1857. Annulata örstediana. cited correctly. Further, since the contributions Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per by Monro on Panamian polychaetes (Monro Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem 1928a, 1928b, 1933a, 1933b), many Indian annis 1845-1848 suscepto legit cl. A.S. Örsted, Ocean, Western Pacific and even European adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kröyero names were introduced to the tropical Ameri- in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis. can fauna. The world catalogue of polychaete [1. Familia Aphroditea – F. Euniceae]. Viden- species by Hartman (1959, 1965) stressed the skabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhisto- prevalence of the older species names, which risk Forening for 1856: 44-62. are often from Scandinavian or European seas, Grube, A.E. 1858. Annulata örstediana. and regarded regional names as junior syn- Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per onyms. Therefore, there might be some names Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem which deserve to be reinstated after a careful annis 1845-1848 suscepto legit cl. A.S. Örsted, revision, and we hope this work will help adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kröyero encourage such efforts. On the other hand, in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis, the generic names were checked against the (Fortsættelse [continued]) [2. Familia Euni- database of Nomenclator Zoologicus in http:// ceae - F. Syllidea]. Videnskabelige Meddelelser uio.mbl.edu/NomenclatorZoologicus/. fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening for 1857: 158-186. Polychaeta Grube, A.E. 1859. Annulata örstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Amphinomidae Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem Amphinome annis 1845-1848 suscepto legit cl. A.S. Örsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kröyero 1. A. carnea Grube & Ørsted in Grube, in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis, 1857: 52, St. Croix. The status of this spe- (Slutning [conclusion]) [3. Familia Ariciaea - F. cies was regarded as uncertain by Baird Sipunculacea and Index]. Videnskabelige Med- (1870:219). Hartman (1959:128) regarded delelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening for it as indeterminable. 2. A. paupera Grube & Kröyer in Grube, 1858: 105-120. 1857: 52-53, Valparaiso, ZMB 2785 (3 Annotated taxonomic list syntypes). Augener (1922:172) regarded this species as a subspecies in E. com- The following list includes only the newly planata; Hartman (1959:129) referred it described taxa; they are presented for each to Eurythoe as E. paupera. Wesenberg- family (except in Hirudinea and Sipuncula) Lund (1962:38) transferred this species and all in an alphabetical sequence. Pagination to Pareurythoe. follows that of the published volumes, not the reprints, and the type locality (depth included Notopygos only if indicated in the description) and cata- logue numbers, if any, have been appended. 3. N. ornata Grube & Ørsted in Grube, For the latter, the acronyms employed are 1857: 53, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, ZMUC- ZMUC for the Zoological Museum, University POL-183 (3 syntypes), ZMB 3331 (lost). of Copenhagen, and ZMB for the Zoological The species was redescribed (Monro 1392 Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop. Biol. ISSN-0034-7744) Vol. 60 (3): 1391-1402, September 2012 1933a:10) and the name is available (Hart- Dorvillea Parfitt, 1866 is a junior homon- man 1940:207, 1959:136). ym of Dorvillea Gray, 1852 (or Leach, 1852), a fossil bivalve. Chrysopetalidae 8. A. bioculata Grube & Ørsted in Grube, 1857: 62, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Illus- 4. Palmyra(?) elongata Grube & Ørsted in trated by Wolff & Petersen (1991:Fig. Grube, 1857: 51-52, St. Croix, ZMUC- 2A-F). Hartman (1959:348) regarded this POL-251 (holotype). Augener (1925:5) species as a member of Dorvillea Parfitt, regarded this species as belonging in 1866, but Jumars (1974:132) regarded it as Bhawania and Hartman (1959:127) indeterminable. thought it might be identical to B. goodei 9. A. rubra Grube & Ørsted in Grube, 1857: Webster, 1884. Monro (1933a:18) recor- 60-61, St. Croix, 30 fathoms. This species ded this species for the Eastern Tropical was regarded as belonging in Dorvillea Pacific. In World Register of Marine Spe- (Hartman 1951b:66, 1959:348). It was cies (WoRMS) it is regarded as a junior later designated as the type species of synonym for the latter but the reasons for Papilliodorvillea Pettibone, 1961 (181), this are enigmatic. The original name has but this genus was rejected by Jumars priority and a revision of the type materials (1974:113-115). would allow the solution of this problem. 10. A. vittata Grube & Ørsted in Grube, 1857: 61-62, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Illustrated Cirratulidae by Wolff & Petersen (1991:Pl. 2, Fig. 7). Cirratulus According to Hartman (1959:348), the species belongs in Dorvillea and this was 5. C. caribous Grube & Ørsted in Grube, confirmed by Pettibone (1961:182). 1859: