Astroengineering Technologies LLC NON-ROCKET SPACE INDUSTRIALIZATION: PROBLEMS, IDEAS, PROJECTS Collection of Articles of the II International Scientific and Technical Conference (June 21, 2019, Maryina Gorka) Minsk PARADOX LLC 2019 SpaceWay program as the only possible scenario to save TABLE OF CONTENTS the earthly technocratic civilization from extinction and death 31 A. Unitsky Introduction to the Collection of Articles Description of the structural elements of the II International Scientific and Technical Conference 7 of the SpaceWay astroengineering transport system 41 “Non-Rocket Space Industrialization: Problems, Ideas, Projects” A. Unitsky Opening Speech by A. Unitsky, Features of design of a residential space cluster Chairman of the Organizing Committee “EcoCosmoHouse” – mission, goals, purpose 51 of the II International Scientific and Technical Conference 12 A. Unitsky "Non-Rocket Space Industrialization: Problems, Ideas, Projects" Socio-political framework of SpaceWay program implementation Welcome Speech by P. Klimuk, E. Petrov 59 Vice-Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the II International Scientific and Technical Conference 14 "Non-Rocket Space Industrialization: Problems, Ideas, Projects" Space industrialization megaprojects: rocket, space elevator, StarTram, General Planetary Vehicle 65 A. Unitsky, I. Nadeev Opening Speech by Yu. Pleskachevskiy, Vice-Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the II International Scientific and Technical Conference 16 Creating a mathematical model of the General Planetary Vehicle: "Non-Rocket Space Industrialization: Problems, Ideas, Projects" accelerating flywheels, passing the atmosphere, going into orbit 77 A. Unitsky, R. Sharshov, А. Abakumov Opening Speech by Bapi Dash, Co-Chairman of the Organizing Committee Innovative business models in the EcoSpace program complex of the II International Scientific and Technical Conference 18 K. Badulin 85 "Non-Rocket Space Industrialization: Problems, Ideas, Projects" Blockchain as a single information and economic basis Opening Speech by Hussain Al Mahmoudi, for an Equatorial Linear City, its transport systems Member of the Organizing Committee and General Planetary Vehicle 91 of the II International Scientific and Technical Conference 20 E. Kabanov "Non-Rocket Space Industrialization: Problems, Ideas, Projects" Economic efficiency justification of SpaceWay program Historical background of the SpaceWay program as the only way implementation for the participating countries to sustainable development of the technocratic civilization 23 on the example of Brazil 97 A. Unitsky A. Unitsky, S. Voloshina, V. Lavrinenko Collection of Articles of the II International Scientific and Technical Conference 02 “NON-ROCKET SPACE INDUSTRIALIZATION: PROBLEMS, IDEAS, PROJECTS” TABLE OF CONTENTS 03 Space industrialization is a new era of human development Review of possible structural solutions and a necessary step to save the Earth’s biosphere of the EcoCosmoHouse facility on the planet Earth 169 (economic justification) 103 A. Unitsky, S. Zhary, A. Bonus, N. Yerakhovets A. Babayan Soil and soil microorganisms in EcoCosmoHouse biosphere Principles and forms of international cooperation A. Unitsky, E. Solovyova, N. Zyl 179 in implementation of the SpaceWay program 111 A. Kazakevich Systems for maintaining optimal climatic parameters of EсoСosmoHouse on the planet Earth 185 Readiness of modern digital technologies for the development A. Unitsky, V. Grigoryev and manufacturing of astroengineering structures 117 A. Voylenko Plants of special purpose and their use in EcoCosmoHouse N. Zyl, N. Batalevich, E. Shakhno 191 Creative constructivism of the EcoSpace megasystem design and development: engineering creativity with Modern TRIZ – reinventing and perspectives 125 Use of chlorella for oxygen production М. Orloff and wastewater treatment in closed ecosystems 199 A. Unitsky, O. Sinchuk Special aspects of management methods for design of the EcoCosmoHouse facility on the planet Earth 133 Methods to convert solar radiation energy into electricity D. Kaznacheev for the needs of Industrial Space Necklace “Orbit” 207 A. Unitsky, V. Yanchuk Principles of building a healthy environment for human life, work, development and recreation in EcoCosmoHouse 139 Hydrosphere of EcoCosmoHouse N. Yerakhovets on the planet Earth and its components 217 A. Unitsky, A. Borichevsky Trophic chains and biological rhythms as the basis for the creation of the EcoCosmoHouse biosphere 145 Equatorial Linear City as an alternative A. Unitsky, O. Sinchuk to the concept of smart cities 223 A. Unitsky, S. Semyonov EcoCosmoHouse as a space for the conservation of species diversity of tropical and subtropical flora 153 Resolution A. Unitsky, V. Pavlovsky, D. Feofanov of the II International Scientific and Technical Conference 230 “Non-Rocket Space Industrialization: Problems, Ideas, Projects” Economic replication model of the EcoCosmoHouse facility on the planet Earth 159 Glossary of terms and definitions used A. Unitsky, A. Kushnirenko, E. Kulik in the Collection of Articles 234 Collection of Articles of the II International Scientific and Technical Conference 04 “NON-ROCKET SPACE INDUSTRIALIZATION: PROBLEMS, IDEAS, PROJECTS” TABLE OF CONTENTS 05 Introduction to the Сollection of Articles of the II International Scientific and Technical Conference “Non-Rocket Space Industrialization: Problems, Ideas, Projects” 7 The world’s first conference dedicated to the non-rocket of the biosphere of the planet, but to the provision of con- space industrialization was held in the city of Gomel from ditions for the preservation of life and sustainable deve- 26 to 28 April 1988. lopment of our technocratic civilization. At that time I was working as the head of the patent It was this striving that united all the participants and licensing service at the Institute of Mechanics of Metal- and made them come to Gomel. Among them were two Polymer Systems of the Academy of Sciences of the Byelo- cosmonauts: twice Hero of the Soviet Union Yuri Vasilyevich russian Soviet Socialist Republic. I joined the Institute in 1978 Malyshev and Hero of the Soviet Union Igor Petrovich Volk. having left the position of a senior engineer of a construc- I was a speaker and a supporting speaker on four to- tion trust for the position of a simple engineer with a lower pics, and my proposed General Planetary Vehicle (GPV) pro- salary and worked there for 10 years under the supervision ject was in the spotlight of the conference. of my mentor and teacher, deputy director of science Yuri GPV is a geocosmic aircraft covering the planet Mikhailovich Pleskachevskiy. in the equatorial plane. The peculiarity of its functioning The Institute has a remarkable history of its estab- is that the launch into space is carried out by increasing lishment. It was founded as a research group of the best the diameter of its ring and achieving at the calculated students of one of the Gomel universities, which was then height (with passengers and cargo) of the circumferen- transformed into the Gomel branch of the Laboratory tial speed of the body, equal to the Earth orbital veloci- of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the Academy ty. At the same time, the position of the center of masses of Sciences of the BSSR, and then – into the Mechanical of the GPV does not change in the process of launching Engineering Department of the Academy, and only 13 years into space – it always coincides with the center of mass later, by decree of the Council of Ministers the department of the planet. That is why the “Baron Munchausen principle” was transformed into an institute. The founder of the metal- can be implemented here – the use of the system’s inter- polymer systems mechanics direction, Vladimir Alekseevich nal forces to move within the space without any negative Bely, who later became the director of the Institute and aca- impact on the environment. In this single version, such demician, acted at times on the verge of law. For exam- an aircraft does not contradict the laws of physics. ple, to get financing in the Soviet planning system, when The optimal internal driving force for GPV is the excess everything was planned in advance, a deep excavation centripetal force from the belt flywheel accelerated around for the foundation of the future 9-storey building of the Insti- the planet in a vacuum channel with the help of a linear elec- tute was dug at his initiative in the center of Gomel. Imagine tric motor and a magnetic cushion up to speeds exceed- the reaction of Gomel Regional Party Committee presented ing the Earth orbital velocity – up to 12 km/s, depending with such a fait accompli. The consequences of such actions on the ratio of linear masses of the body and flywheel. for V.A. Bely could have been rather predictable. Today In order to transmit the impulse and the moment of impulse he would be called a cheater and adventurer. To a large and scientists from 20 cities of the USSR. 30 reports to the GPV body when entering the orbit to obtain an orbital extent, I have repeated the path of this Belarusian scientist, and more than 100 presentations were made. The con- velocity equal to the Earth orbital velocity, a second belt fly- however, my path was longer and more thorny. ference was covered by the central Soviet press, the Belarus- wheel, also covering the planet, is required. I organized the first international conference with film studio shot a 30-minute popular-science film “In the sky Such a system will be able to put into orbit about