Sch J Appl Sci Res 2018 Scholar Journal of Applied Sciences Volume 1: 9 and Research Mathematical Proof of Concept: Celalettin-Field Quantum Observation Tunnel; A Quantum Communication Countermeasure Metin Celalettin1* 1College of Engineering & Science, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Footscray, Horace King1 Australia Abstract Article Information The ‘Celalettin-Field Quantum Observation Tunnel’ (COT) is a Article Type: Research speculative structure produced in an ensemble of Orbital Angular Article Number: SJASR202 Momentum (OAM) polarized outer ‘s’ shell electrons, whereby an Received Date: 29 November, 2018 incoming photon, depolarizes ‘s’ shell electrons as it burrows through Accepted Date: 05 December, 2018 the ensemble, creating a tunnel. The depolarized particles when Published Date: 13 December, 2018 viewed as a single quantum system can theoretically be used to acquire information on the incoming photon which in effect, measures it *Corresponding author: Metin Celalettin, College of satisfying the criterion for ‘quantum observation’. Enabling equations Engineering & Science, Victoria University, Ballarat are discussed which describe the behaviour of the photon / electron Road, Footscray, Australia. Email: metin.celalettin(at)live. interactions in the tunnel, the medium in which the tunnel is produced, vu.edu.au and the information the medium acquires on the photon as it tunnels through. The Schrodinger wave equation, Mathieu differential equation, Citation: Celalettin M, King H (2018) Mathematical Proof Lagrangian QED plasma equation and the Lorentz quantum parameter of Concept: Celalettin-Field Quantum Observation Tunnel; (OAM coupling) simultaneously describe the COT phenomenon. This A Quantum Communication Countermeasure. Sch J Appl study proposes the COT as a quantum communication countermeasure, Sci Res Vol: 1, Issu: 9 (06-10). be it a quantum radar or spy satellite utilizing quantum computing. Military quantum communications, Quantum entanglement, Copyright: © 2018 Celalettin M. This is an open-access Keywords: article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Quantum radar, Spy satellites. Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the Introduction original author and source are credited. Quantum communications operate unaffected by extant signal countermeasures [1]. Using a quantum radar as an example, where as in the past, electromagnetic waves from a conventional radar would additionrebound offto aother jet and jet return borne to stealththe radar, capabilities, fighter jets plasma had options stealth to counter clouds aresuch highly attacks researched by absorbing and consist or reflecting of ionised the atoms electromagnetic which trap electrons,waves. In radar, the entangled photons are not as affected by electromagnetic absorptionpreventing themas the from photons returning are not to drawna conventional to ionized radar. atoms In ina quantum the way electrons are. Information is acquired by monitoring the retained idler photon (γIdler) [2]. religious and philosophical debate, with the most widely accepted The cause of quantum observation is a topic of global scientific, interpretation states that when a photon’s spin, OAM or frequency is measuredscientific understandingthen the entangled being photon the ‘Copenhagen in a superposition interpretation’. collapses Thisto a a quantum radar, or spy satellite harnessing quantum communications wouldsingle position.inhibit its Introducing ability to function quantum [3]. observation into the function of This study introduces quantum observation to cause quantum decoherence, to military quantum communications devices. In a quantum radar, its entangled signaller photon (γsig) is observed via a proposed www.innovationinfo.org ‘Celalettin-Field Quantum Observation Tunnel’ (COT). At Achieving these aforementioned objectives would theoretically keep the jet stealthily in the presence of a jets to remain stealth in the presence of a quantum radar. quantum radar. The capability to enshroud a supersonic jet AEquation proposed 11 Polarized the proposed Electron COT Cloudwould (Pe.Cloud) enable stealth is required fighter with a plasma stealth cloud already exists [5], and Lockheed Martin already have a patent on a military grade quantum would leave an ensemble of depolarized electrons as it attemptsto enshroud to reach the jet and to rebound provide offa mediumthe jet. When for which viewed γsig, as Conceptradar [12,13]. by the production of the COT through the medium enabled Celalettin-Field Quantum Observation Tunnel bya single OAM quantumcoupling system,between information the entangled on γsigphoton is acquiredand the produced in the proposed Pe.Cloud. OAM coupling is of depolarized electrons in the Pe.Cloud. This is discussed In Figure 2, the proposed COT is illustrated as being furtherpolarized in electronsdetail. in the presence of an electric field, made ensemble of depolarized electrons. When considered as proposed to be caused by the tunnelling γsig, leaving an Literature Review monitoring the density of the Pe.Cloud or imaging the COT; a The aerodynamic complications that the Soviet Sputnik a single quantum system, the γsig could be measured [8], program encountered and those that the U.S are tirelessly This study investigates a phenomenon that is expected form of quantum observation [14-20]. to take place within fractions of a millionth of a second prior jet with an airborne ionized chemical plasma cloud are all avoidedtrying to [4-6]. overcome This is becauseby enshrouding the Pe.Cloud a supersonic is not an on-board fighter the depolarized COT electrons, into their initial Pe.Cloud. continueto the fighter style. jet’s on-board electromagnet repolarizing canisters. Rather, it polarizes local outer ‘s’ shell electrons; thereplasma, is norno isrequirement it deployed tovia entrap a continuous electrons flow beamed via on board from Mathematical Proof of Concept a conventional radar, but rather, treat local photon-photon The mathematical proof of concept does not attempt quantum entanglement via a COT. to reconcile quantum equations with classical physical The COT would be caused by a high energy photon tunnelling into the Pe.Cloud, namely a scalar quantum electrodynamics (QED) Lagrangian operation with OAM coupling. This is the crux of the idea behind the COT as enables the interaction between the photon and the OAM polarized electrons in the Pe.Cloud in order to allow a COT to be produced [7]. The COT exists when considering the intrinsic OAM’s of all affected depolarized electrons as a single quantum system whereby the individual depolarized electrons cannot be described independently of each other. intrinsic OAM of Pe.Cloud’s electrons tunnelling through theThe Pe.Cloud,γsig’s size and would the bePe.Cloud evidenced density by depolarizingwould increase the as the photons scatter the electrons during tunnelling; essentially enabling the Pe.Cloud to be provided with quantum observation requirement, and therefore would Figure 1: Plasma stealth cloud. causeinformation quantum on thedecoherence γsig. This betweensatisfies Wernerthe quantum Heisenberg’s radar’s entangled photon’s, subsequently inhibiting its function [8]. used to absorb electromagnetic radiation is illustrated. The plasmaIn Figure stealth 1, cloud an extant is made plasma of ionized stealth atoms cloud which currently attract the electrons beamed from a conventional radar [9-10]. This plasma stealth cloud would have no effect on a quantum radar, as photons would not interact with ionized atoms and the γsig, would penetrate the plasma stealth cloud striking the Therejet [2,11]. are two objectives of this research: • To mathematically investigate quantum observation via a proposed COT • Ascertain whether a Pe.Cloud can be engineered to inhibit Figure 2: Celalettin-Field Quantum Observation Tunnel (COT). a quantum radar’s ability to detect a stealth fighter jet Sch J Appl Sci Res 2018 07 www.innovationinfo.org equations to formulate an equation for the COT. Rather, The wave function for quantum entanglement is an ensemble of parent equations have been manipulated to describe the behavior of photonic and electric behavior 1 φφ− with regards to the functionality of a military quantum expressed Ψ= [23]: (,eαα eii + ge , ) communications devices such as a quantum radar, and once 2 ensembled, these equations as a system enable the COT to (2) introduce quantum decoherence to the entangled photons utilized by a quantum radar. Therefore, no COT equation Where:The quantum αe = eigenvalues, mechanical operatore = γsig, g used = γidler to operate on the wave function for the purpose of the COT is the Hamiltonian, run simultaneously under typical military capabilities, and for which solutions for time independent quantum equations is formulated, however there are five equations that when applied1. The scalar to the quantumCOT, it is enabledelectrodynamics [21]. These (QED) equations Lagrangian are: exist as eigenvalues [24]. Quantum observation has also been operation with OAM coupling at Equation 10, which thedefined state by of Wernerthe observable Heisenberg changes as ‘sampling and the observer the observable’ can no [8,25]. Therefore, if the observer can sample the state, then polarized electrons in the Pe.Cloud in order to allow a enables the interaction between γsig and the OAM COT to be produced [7]. longerRubidium be factored isotope out 87 [26]. (Rb87) atoms have a complete shell 2. The Klein-Gordon Equation 13,